2022年周口市英语真题演练【带答案】

2022年周口市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

2.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams（）

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

3.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

4.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

7.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

8.Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon（）bestinitsclimateandsoil

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

9.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

10.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

11.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

12.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

13.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

14.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it（）

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

17.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

18.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

19.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

20.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

21.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

22.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

23.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

24.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

25.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

26._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

27.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

28.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

29.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

30.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

31.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

32.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

33.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

34.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

35.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

36.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

37.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI（）thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

39.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof（）hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

40.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

48.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20题)51.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

52.__________（）

A.prizeB.victoryC.progressD.attention

53.（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

54.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

55.53.（）

A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem

56.24.（）

A.hadbeenprovided

B.havebeenpaidmore

C.wasgiven

D.wasprovided

57.48.（）

A.givenB.answeredC.satisfiedD.responded

58.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

59.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo（水牛）!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

（）A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

60.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.

Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate（模仿）the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.

Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning

（）

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

61.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

62.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

63.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

64.Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand__16__metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief__17__withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasno__18__.

Istartedbyaskinghimhow__19__was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust__20__butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis__21__line.Wethengotaroundto__22__thejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis__23__."Iusedtobeacon（罪犯）,"hesaid__24__."PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI'm__25__,butyouknowI'veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen__26__forseveralyears.Youdon'tseemtobeatall__27__thatyouareridingwithacon?"Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy__28__forafewseconds."Itisnevereasytostartanew__29__,"Isaid,"butI'mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon'twanttodrivetaxiforthe__30__ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove__31__tosomeotherjobyoumaybe__32__."

Thedriverseemedtobequite__33__ashetookmymoney."Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof__34__,"hesaid."Iwillrememberyour__35__andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith—Ihopetoseeyouagain."

（）A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided

65.63.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

66.49.（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

67.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

68.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

69.43.（）

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

70.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool（）

A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob

B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions

C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends

D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork

72.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

73.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

74.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！（）

75.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

76.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtokeepyouremployees

B.theimportanceofkeyemployees

C.howtochallengeyouremployees

D.thedifferencebetweenpushandpull

77.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

78.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

79.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

80.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

82.Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

83.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

84.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

85.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A.theyaregoingtobecheaper

B.theyareever-changingmachines

C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

86.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

87.InItaly,peoplehavelunch（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

88.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

89.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors（）

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

90.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

六、翻译(10题)91.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.

92.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

93.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

94.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

95.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

96.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

97.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等

98.（）如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

99.我们认为节约用水非常重要

100.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

参考答案

1.B【翻译】直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。［考点］倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。

2.B既然已完成了课程，我们应该开始复习，为期末考试作准备。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbynow：到目前为止；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；fornow：目前，暂时；eversince：从那时起。根据句意可知，选B

3.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

4.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

5.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

6.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

7.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

8.B

9.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，所以排除选项B和C。根据often一词和谓语动词的时态可知，这里表示习惯性的行为，应用现在分词的一般式。故选D

10.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

11.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时间状语，意为何时；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，意为如何；whether在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，意为是否；that也在宾语从句中不作成分，且没有词义。结合句意可知，应选能在从句中充当方式状语的how

12.C事实上，便宜不一定没有好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际地，几乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；specially：特别，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

13.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before，主句应用过去完成时；若选until或when，主句的时态不正确

14.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去参加会议。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事；can'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测；wouldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设；needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，所以选B

15.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

16.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成denydoingsth.结构，意为否认做（了）某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系，常用于否定句和疑问句中

17.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语，类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等，另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用主动形式，因此选项C符合题意

18.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

19.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

20.C

21.D马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless：除非，引导条件状语从句；until：直到……才，引导时间状语从句；although：虽然，引导让步状语从句；since：自从……以来，由于，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

22.D我们第一次相遇是在音乐厅。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句考查Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分强调句型。本句强调的是地点状语atthemusichall,所以应用that引导。故选D

23.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

24.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C

25.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

26.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

27.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor为固定搭配，意为代替……，取代……。故选B。replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；taketheplace后应接介词of，意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语insteadof,意为代替，而不是

28.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

29.A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asight：看见，看到，强调视觉所接受的景象，表示目的物进入了眼帘；look：看，强调运用视觉器官；view：视力，视野；glance：匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，选A

30.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；spea