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2022年江苏省南京市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted
B.wouldnotbepolluted
C.hadnotbeenpolluted
D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted
2.()areenough,Mum.A.Twopairoftrousers
B.Twotrousers
C.Twopairsoftrousers
D.Twopiecesoftrousers
3.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
4.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved
5.He()ateacherandwriter.A.workasB.worksasC.worksonD.workfor
6.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention
7._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
8.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst
9.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
10.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.
A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto
11.MayI()yourticketplease,Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read
12.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution
B.tinyandclean
C.good-looking
D.environmentallyfriendly
13.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto
14.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou
B.Howistheweather
C.Howoldareyou
D.Howmuchisit
15.ManyofthemheardaboutthatTVplay,butonly()hadtimetowatchit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
16.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound
17.YoumustreadEnglishoften.()youwillnotlearnitwell.A.AndB.SoC.OtherwiseD.For
18.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns
19.—MayIputmybikehere?—No,you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t
20.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No,you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t,mustB.mustn’t,need.C.mustn’t,canD.needn’t,may
二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
三、汉译英(5题)27.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。
28.跑步可以帮助人们减肥,所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)
29.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)
30.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)
31.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions,youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.
四、语言应用(5题)32.
MyEnglishteacheris________.
A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short
33.WhatisBruce’sphonenumber?A.678—42190.B.892—02311.C.708—52097.D.291—20845.
34.Accordingtothesign,youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke
35.Throughoutthedaythecarused________.A.45litresofpetrol
B.40litresofpetrol
C.35litresofpetrol
D.10litresofpetrol
36.Accordingtothesign,Jackshouldbecarefulbecause________.A.theremaybeelectricontheequipment
B.thereisalighteningintheequipment
C.theoperationmaygetelectricshock
五、翻译(10题)37.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.
38.Enjoyyourmeal.
39.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.
40.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.
41.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.
42.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.
43.HelookeddifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.
44.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.
45.Theypushedthedooropen.
46.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的)forallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.
B.Usingriverwater.
C.Throwingbatteriesaway.
48.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.A.hecanstudylaw
B.hecanstopreading
C.hestillhastocontinuereading
D.heisabletogivecleveranswers
49.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusicB.countrymusicC.popmusic
50.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,________shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofage
B.thecollegeID
C.thephonenumber
D.theactivedutyID
51.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.A.lonelinessB.deathC.physicalpainsD.wealth
52.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEnglandwith().A.theirson
B.aboyoftheirfriends
C.theirdaughter
D.oneoftheirfriends’son
53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.MylettertoMother
B.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
54.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.
B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.
C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.
D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.
55.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
56.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd,sheneeds().A.2years’experience
B.computerskills
C.toworkattheweekend
D.toworkintheevening
参考答案
1.B如果我们尽早地采取有效措施,这条河现在不会被污染得如此严重。wouldnotbedone将不会被做...
2.CTwopairsoftrousers两条裤子。
3.C在水立方周围,我们在旅程的第一天被带去看鸟巢。
4.C这种药自从投入使用以来已经救了数百万人的性命。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
5.Bworkas担任...工作;workson忙于,从事...;workfor为...工作。
6.A句意:—不要朝动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。—________。A项意为“好的”;B项意为“那是我的荣幸”;C项意为“一点也不”;D项意为“不要再提了”,根据上句,故选A。
7.D句意:让孩子自由的想象是多么重要啊!感叹句一般有两种结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词时不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据该句是对形容词进行感叹,故选D。
8.D他总是第一个去学校的。
9.B不要乱扔垃圾,我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。
10.B
11.C
12.D我怎样才能成为一个绿色消费者?只有购买和使用环保的东西。
13.B
14.B句意:一________?—今天天气温暖,阳光充足。由回答可知,问句是在了解今天的天气,而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。
15.Afew就是“很少,几乎没有”,而afew则表示“有一些”,它们都是形容词,修饰可数名词;alittle表示“有一些”,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,alittle和little只能修饰“不可数名词”。他们中的许多人都听说了那部电视节目,但只有少数人有时间观看。
16.B考查词语辨析。voiceone'sopinion意为“发表意见”。announce意为“宣布,宣告”,sound意为“听起来”,declare意为“宣布,宣告”
17.C你必须经常阅读英语,否则你可能学不好它。otherwise否则。
18.A每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。
19.B句意:一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?一不,你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句,用can.故选B。
20.A我能将这本时尚杂志带走吗?——不,你不能,你只能在阅览室里阅读它。
21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
23.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
24.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代th
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