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云南省丽江市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、汉译英(20题)31.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
32.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
33.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
34.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
35.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
36.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
38.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
39.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
40.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
41.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
42.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
43.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
44.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
45.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
46.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
47.这个星期天气很干燥。
48.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
49.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
50.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
52.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
54.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
55.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
56.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
58.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
59.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
62.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
63.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
64.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
65.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
66.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
67.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
68.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
69.
70.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans__.
A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness
B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy
C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness
D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI
72.Generallyspeaking,amancantell__differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
73.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistopreparethemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofeducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.
Inmanymoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheyconsider"low"work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.
Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwewilldieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.
Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtoprepareforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,wecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,anditisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelse's.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.
Educationis______.
A.apurposeB.ameansC.fashionableD.thefirstsystem
74.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
75.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.
A.laughsathisownjoke
B.repeatsitseveraltimes
C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit
D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners
76.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
77.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.
A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven
78.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter
B.thewaterinDeleville
C.adangerousmurderer
D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests
79.
Whenthedemandforfacialtissuesincreased,thesupply______.
A.wasnotstopped
B.becamemorecompetitive
C.remainedunchanged
D.wasincreasedtokeepupwiththedemand
80.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein
HongKong
diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The
HongKong
governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.
Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein
HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof
Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin
Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto
Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin
Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin
Nigeria
sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
3.B
4.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
13.C
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.D
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
21.C
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
29.A
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
33.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
34.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
35.AsfarasIknow
36.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.playsaveryimportantrote
39.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
40.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
41.Inspiteofthebadweather
42.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
43.Makesurethat
44.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
45.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
46.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
47.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
48.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
49.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
51.misleading
52.strength
53.weightlessness
54.misunderstanding
55.fortunate
56.regardless
57.impressive
58.beautify
59.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
60.endanger
61.B
62.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。
63.B
64.A
65.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
66.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。
67.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句,意思是“当它被打开时”。A.tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式,不能表示时间;C.switchingon是现在分词,表示主动;D.是现在分词的被动式,但放在句尾不能表示时间。
68.A介词by常和动名词连用,说明方式、手段等。
69.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concernwith“关心。”
70.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。
71.A通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.”可
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