高二英语【完形填空解题技巧】汇编

学习-好料高考英语完填空解题技1.利用首信息从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子这个句子往往是全文的关句，它了解全文的口，常包含对解题用的信，因考生要重细读首句并据此判断文章的裁，题，推测全文主旨和意推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。2利用前暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设前后相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易但对历届题的研究情来看，种暗示多为面暗示面也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。3.利用逻推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程为了能准确、速地解文章容，考生必把握作者的路，自己的思维式与作的思维模式吻合同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。4.利用语因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则营造语的基础也是逻辑理的依据通读全文理顺大意,据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断5.利用语分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解很少考查纯语法知识的运,但借助语法析来帮助理句子,推语境,判断搭配,却是必不可少.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时更多精品文档

学习-好料所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识6.利用文背景和活常识高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常,如文化风俗,活常识以及科学知识.生在做题时可充利用社会文知识和活常识,并意中方文化面存在的差将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过,省宝贵的时,顺理成章的选出正确的答案.7.利语篇标志重点)语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语常见的语篇标志语有1)结构层次:secondly、thirdly、finally”等2)时间关系:before、after、later”;3)因果关系:because、for、since、asso、therefore、thus等;4)话题关系:bytheway等;5)转折关系:but、howevernevertheless、onthecontrary”’6)递进关系:inadditionbesides、then、what’smore、further”等7)并列关系“and、andalso、orneither…nor…、either……or…、notonly……butalso…、aswell、similarly、inthesameway、thatistosay”等8)让步关系:although、though、even、if、nomatter+疑问词”等9)条件关系:ifonlyififonly”.8.利习惯用法和语辨析识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好惯用法同时,应多注意词辨析及词语配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力.【实例析（年高考语全国I）Afterofmysecond，Ijobworkedwithanafewdays，Iwaittablesonown.Allfirstweek.WhenSaturdayIwasfromthekitchen，更多精品文档

学习-好料____5____，Iitahardtocarrythetrays（托盘）.BeforeIitthe____6____wasfullofpeople.Islowlystep.Ihow____8____IwhenItray，itlookedfromoneIIthad（手柄whichit____10____toaround.Ipleasedwithandto____11____Iwasanaturalthisjob.，anmancametome“Excuseme，dearmywifeIloved____12____youwork.Ityourtrayhasbeenvery____13____to，areto____14____nowandmywifeneedsher____15____back.”Atfirsthis____16____didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!ThenIgotit.Ihadsettraysonhiswife’sorthopedic（助步器Istoodfrozenasice，butmyfacewas____17____Itogetintoaholeand____18____.Since，IhavelearnedfromtheoneIIlearnedbemore____20____andbesureof1.A.managerB.assistantcookD.2.A.promisedB.C.D.advised3.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong4.A.B.givenC.D.5.A.thereforeB.C.D.finally6.A.B.streetC.restaurantD.7.A.mindingB.C.takingD.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.fixedB.C.D.waited10.A.B.lighterC.D.easier11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.watchingD.13.A.usefulB.familiarC.D.interesting14.A.restB.orderC.D.leave15.A.B.walkerC.trayD.16.A.B.D.17.A.coldB.fullofC.D.onfire18.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.19.A.discoveredC.D.20.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.实战演【第1篇WhenalongtimeatgetFornavy___1___hasitspoliceinbigsailorscausethe更多精品文档

学习-好料come___2___them.day,inreceivedtelephonecallainThebarmansaidthatbigsailorgot___4___furnitureinTheofficerchargeofthepoliceguardthateveningthatheimmediately.Now,officers___5___andsailors___6___drunk___7___theycouldfindtogowith___8___notdohechose___10___manfindtowithhimand___11___the___12___therewhenheoftheguardsuchasmallman.hesaidtohim,“Why___14___youtakeabigmanwithyou?Youhavefightthesailorwho___15___.“Yes,youare___16___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___17___IamtakingthisIfyouseecoming___18___is___19___thewhichone___20___youattack?”1.A.alwaysB.seldom2.A.with3.A.B.from4.A.wasbreakingB.

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学习-好料Thisseemedlikea___3___process,butthere’salways___4___soulinthecrowdwillvolunteer.Theinstructor___5___findtopeople,ortakesometorightanyIseriouslycould___7___myThenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“MakingyIanfromhighschool.Iupasmalltown.a___9___ofusliked.twobuddiesandIa___10___onhim.Afterafewbeers,weclimbedthetallintheoftheontankinredpaint:SheriffBrownas.o.b..Theday,thewholetownsawourglorious___11___.Withintwohours,Sheriffhadinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldbutIlied.___12___foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___13___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___14___.LastIdialedinformationfoundthereaRogerBrownstillItriedhisnumber.Afterafew___15___,Iheard,“Hello?Isaid,“SheriffBrown?Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdid？”Paused.knewit!”yelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___16___Hiswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltforyou___17___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirbutyouwerecarryingit___18___allyears.Iwantthankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyto___19___101itemsonmylistwithintwoIalwayswhatIlearnedthecourse:’snevertoolatetopastwrongdoings.1.A.B.anythingC.D.anybody2.A.ashamedB.D.proud3.A.B.C.interestingD.4.A.C.D.5.A.B.D.demanded6.A.connectwithC.apologizetoD.with7.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.8.A.B.listD.9.A.anyB.C.noneD.all10.A.C.D.11.A.viewC.attentionD.12.A.evenC.stillD.13.A.appearsconsidersC.presentsD.remembers14.A.B.happydoubtfulD.alive15.A.B.ringsC.D.calls16.A.nervousD.更多精品文档

学习-好料17.A.inB.solongunlessD.because18.A.outC.D.away19.A.buildupB.makeC.clearupD.up20.A.regretB.C.rightD.作业【3篇】Thegreatestsourceofformebeenfather.Thoughbeenforyears,stilltaughttomyowninlife.themostinspiringthingtaughtmetoinmyItwhenIwasateenager.sisterIweren’tofaof5.wasaverygenerousman,andashe'dmanypeople,he'dgiventhisfellowgreatButheaskedafavor,guydidn'tDad’soutlookonmostwas"Inhowever,hisme,andwehimknowit."Howyoubenicetothatman?"webeentohim,8notbeingWhywouldwanttogivehimthetimeofdayagain?"Myfathershruggedandsaidto"Ibendmybackwith9.”I10itatfirst,buttheyearsItounderstand11.Holdingagrudgedoesn't12you'rewith,butitchangesyou.Ityou13youweighttoAfterdiedina（）14fromafellowI'dhadaquarrelto15sympathy.He"II'dtellyouI16offather.Iknowhe17toyou.Iwantedtoletyouknowthatareinthoughts."MuchIwroteback.IforhisAndhe'dourdisagreement,IrecalledDad's20"IammyIwrote."Andlikehim,Idonotbendmybackwithyesterday.”1.A.B.suggestionsC.lessonsD.pictures2.A.engineB.C.D.3.A.B.persuadeC.D.4.A.vitalB.C.visualD.vivid5.A.sister’s

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学习-好料14.A.newsletterC.D.information15.A.B.C.produceD.16.A.inB.withD.at17.A.B.C.equaledD.18.A.kindnessB.sympathyunderstandingD.19.A.referredB.mentionedD.retold20.A.well-knownB.instructiveC.inspiringD.作业【第四篇】StacyhadrecentlyfromYorkCitytoStoneybrook,Itwas___1___fortomakefriendsbuthadthreeshejoinedBabysittersClubtowhosewerebusy.Kristy,wereinclassatalsothe___3___oftheclub.Thegirlsmetato’clockonFridaysandwaitedforthe___4___ring.Sofartheyhadbeenbusy,inspiteofthe___5___theycouldn’tstayoutla13.___6___,thegirls’worldinvadedbyasecond___7___themselvestheBabysittersAgency.They___8___thegroupboys.Babysitterstriedtoofto___9___theTheycouldworkforlesshowever,___10___itwouldbedifficulttoTheeventhantheyhad___11___mostoftheirbestthenewgroup.toonlyafewjobs.Totryanew___13___Kristyrecruitedafewolderkidswhotoldtheclubtheydidn’twantt