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Unit1UsingLanguageⅠ.语段填词1.Asacontemporary(当代的)artist,hewinsagreatreputation(名声)forhisworksofsculpture.Heisskilledincarving(雕刻)humanfigures(画像).Hisworksarealwaysonexhibition(展览)insomefamousmuseums.
2.Sheisadelicate(易生病的)girl.Sheisalwaysallergic(过敏的)tomanythings,suchasflowerfragrance,smokeandcertainsoftdrinks.Therefore,sheshouldhavespecific(特定的)drinksindailylife.3.Amongtheseactors,Ihaveapreference(喜爱)forhim,mostofwhoseworksappeal(吸引)tome.IwishIwouldseehimintheflesh(本人)andaskforhissignature(签名).
Ⅱ.选词填空haveapreferencefor,liein,intheflesh,appealto,becoveredwith,abunchof1.MissWhitereceivedabunchofflowersfromheradmirer.
2.Ifitcarriesonsnowing,thegroundwillbecoveredwithsnowbymorning.
3.Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.
4.Itisquiteathrilltoseearealmoviestarintheflesh.
5.Therealcauseoftheproblemliesinthepoorconstructionofthebridge.
6.ImustadmitthatIhaveapreferenceforsciencefictiontoclassicnovels.
Ⅲ.单句改错1.It’salsoimportanttoappealmorepeopletohelpandcareforthosepoorchildren. (appeal后加to)2.Theexhibitionappealedtothosewhohaveapreferencetothebeautyofnature. (第二个to改为for)3.Therefore,Iwouldrathertobecautiouswith“goldenrice”. (去掉to)4.Ifpossibly,weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritishculture. (possibly改为possible)5.Anancientpaintingwasinexhibitionlastmonthinthismuseum. (第一个in改为on)6.AsisknowntousallthatChinesepeoplewouldliketoputuppicturestocelebratetheSpringFestival. (As改为It)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·沧州高二检测)Ifyou’reacollegestudentlookingforpart-timejobstomakeextramoney,thereareplentyofperfectchoicesforyou.GraphicDesign(平面设计)Youcanbecomeagraphicdesignertomakemoneyonlineifyouhavesomebasicgraphicdesignskill.Youcandolotsofdifferenttaskslikecreatingbusinesscards,ordesigningwebsitesforbusinessesandindividuals.Payratescanvaryanywherefrom$50to$150perhour,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.OnlineTutoringOnlinetutoringisoneofthebestpart-timejobsforstudents.Youcantutorstudentsofallagesinanysubjectyouhaveknowledgein.Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.RemoteDataEntryRemotedataentryjobsaresimpletodo.Thesejobsdon’trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.Payratesforonlinedataentryjobscanvary.Youcanearnaround$10—$16perhour.Fasttypingisnecessaryforearningmoreperhour.VideoEditingIfyoucancreateattractivevideos,youmayaswelleditvideos.VideoeditorswithexperienceareinhighdemandaswebsiteslikeYouTubeneedhighqualityvideostogainmoreviews.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceinvideoeditingthenyoucanmakegoodmoneyasavideoeditor.Youcanearnanywherefrom$25to$50perhour,dependingonyourskills.Yocandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou,meaningtheycanbemanagedalongwithyourstudy.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合大学生做的兼职工作。1.Ifyouwanttogetarelativelywell-paidjob,youshouldapplytobe
A.avideoeditor B.anonlinetutorC.adataentryclerk D.agraphicdesigner【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作的介绍可知,时薪分别是:GraphicDesign,from$50to$150perhour;OnlineTutoring,from$10to$50perhour;RemoteDataEntry,around$10—$16perhour;VideoEditing,from$25to$50perhour。对比可知,薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达50到150美元,故选D。2.Whichofthefollowingjobsneedsnospecialskills?A.Remotedataentry. B.Onlinetutoring.C.Graphicdesign. D.Videoediting.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据RemoteDataEntry部分的内容可知,做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求,只要打字速度既快又准即可,故选A。3.Whatdothefourjobsshare?A.Theyofferafixedpay.B.Theydon’trequireexperience.C.Theydon’trequirerelevantskills.D.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youcandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou”可知,这四种兼职工作的共同点是都拥有弹性的工作时间。故选D。BInMarkTurin’sarticleProtectingOurPublicSpacesinissue14,heclaimsthat“allgraffiti(涂鸦)isvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为),pureandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces”.Iwouldliketopointoutthatmanypeoplebelievethatgraffitiisanartformthatcanbenefitourpublicspacesjustasmuchassculptures,fountains,orothermoreacceptedartforms.Peoplewhoobjecttograffitiusuallydosomorebecauseofwhereitis,notwhatitis.Theyarguethatpostinggraffitiinpublicplacesisconsideredanillegalactofpropertydamage.Butthelocationofsuchgraffitishouldnotpreventtheimagesthemselvesfrombeingconsideredrealart.Iwouldarguethatgraffitiisthemostimportantpublicartform.Spraypaintisamediumunlikeanyother.Throughgraffiti,theentireworldhasbecomeacanvas(画布).Theseworksofartdottingtheurbanlandscapeareavailable,freeofcharge,toeveryonewhopassesby.Tobeclear,Idonotconsiderrandomwordsornamessprayedonstopsignstobeart.Plentyofgraffitiisjustvandalism,pureandsimple.However,thereisalsograffitithatisbreathtakinginitscomplexdetail,itsrealism,oritscreativity.Ittakesgreattalenttocreatesuchinvolveddesignswithspraypaint.Arethesecreatorsnotartistsjustbecausetheyuseacanofspraypaintinsteadofapaintbrush?Todeclarethatallgraffitiisvandalism,andnothingmore,isanoverlysimplisticstatement.Furthermore,graffitiisnotgoinganywhere,sowemightaswellfindawaytolivewithitandenjoyitsbenefits.Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists.Bydoingthis,thepublicmightfeellikepartownersoftheseworksofart,ratherthanjustthevictimsofacrime.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系,进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。4.MarkTurinapparentlybelievesthatgraffiti.
A.isnotanartformB.istoosimpletobeconsideredartC.canonlysometimesbeconsideredaworkofartD.shouldberestrictedtoplaceswhereitisallowed【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“InMarkTurin’sarticleProtectingOurPublicSpacesinissue14,heclaimsthat‘allgraffitiisvandalism,pureandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces’.”可知,MarkTurin认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。5.Theauthorarguesthatgraffiti.
A.istheonlyartformthatisfreeB.isbestviewedonpublicwallsratherthancanvasesC.providesmorepublicbenefitsthansculpturesdoD.shouldbejudgedonartisticqualitiesratherthanplaces【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解,尤其是第二段最后一句可知,作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。6.Theauthorconcludeshispassageby.
A.restatinghispositionB.questioningthemagazineC.offeringananswertothematterD.identifyingthebenefitsofgraffiti【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists”可推知,作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·大连高二检测)It’simportanttospendtimetalkingtoyourteenaboutthenewsandhowthemediaworks.Studiesshowkidsexperiencefewerharmfuleffectswhenthey’vebeentaughtbasicmedialiteracyskills.1
Encouragecriticalthinking.Encourageyourteentoquestiontheinformationhe’sreading.Askhimtoconsiderwhowrotethestoryandwhythatpersonmayhavewrittenit.Discussadvertisingtechniques.2Promisingthataproductwillhelpyoulookbeautifulorbemorepopular,forexample,isoftenpartofthemessage.
Teachyourteentolookatalltheinformation.3Ithelpstolearnmoreaboutwhoproducedthecontent.Also,showyourteenhowtolookatphotographsmoreclosely.Justapicturepairedwithanarticledoesn’tmeanthepicturewastakenattheactualeventbeingdiscussedinthestory.
Lookatwebsitestogether.4Anddiscusshowtotellbetweennewsstoriesandthesponsoredcontent.Readarticlestogetherandtalkaboutthemessagesthatyou’reviewing.
5Makesureyourteenisawarethatmanywritersgetpaidbythepageview.Clickbaitheadlinesareintendedtogettraffic,ratherthanprovidequalityinformation.Explainhowmanywritersaretryingtosellproducts,ratherthanreportthefacts.
A.Watchyourteen’suse.B.Herearetheonesyoucanreferto.C.Mentionthewaystocheckstoriesonline.D.Discusspeople’sreasonsforcreatingthecontent.E.Sitdownwithyourteenandreviewpopularnewssites.F.Emphasisetheimportanceoflookingatthe“aboutus”pageonawebsite.G.Talkaboutthemethodscompaniesusetoconvincepeopletobuytheirproducts.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。花时间和你的孩子谈论新闻和媒体如何运作是很重要的。文章主要就如何给孩子培养媒体素养提出了一些方法。1.【解析】选B。根据上文可知,培养孩子的媒体素养是非常重要的。根据二至五段的段首主题句可知,下文给出了培养孩子媒体素养的具体办法。故B选项“这里有一些你可以参考的办法”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。2.【解析】选G。根据本段主题句“讨论广告技巧”以及后文举出的为产品打广告的例子,可知G选项“谈论公司用来说服人们购买他们产品的方法”符合语境,选项中products对应后文中product。3.【解析】选F。上文提到教孩子查看所有信息,后文则提到了一个东西可以有助于了解是谁制作了网页内容,故F选项“强调查看网站上’关于我们’页面的重要性”符合语境,后文It指代选项中the“aboutus”page。4.【解析】选E。根据本段主题句“一起看网站”可知,E选项“和你的孩子坐下来,看看流行的新闻网站”符合语境,且后文中newsstories也和选项中news对应。5.【解析】选D。本段主要是关于让孩子了解人们在网上创作内容背后的原因。故D选项“讨论人们创建内容的原因”能概括本段大意,符合语境。短文改错(2021·安庆高二检测)DearJack,Howisitgoingrecently?IamdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protectenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Youtakegoodpicturesbutyouhavealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotosshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.答案:DearJack,Howisitgoingrecently?IamtotellyouthatourschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeaboutit.nvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15nextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Youtakegoodpicturesyouhavealwayswantedtodosomethinginterestsyou.ThisisagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeYoucansendyourphotostointphotosshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。作者写信给Jack,告诉他学校要举办国际摄影展,建议他将照片送去参加展
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