船用金属脚手架培训课程 1

船用金属脚手架培训课程1第1页/共28页DAY2KNOWLEDGE&SKILLS第二天知识和技巧Damaged&DefectiveMaterials损坏的和有缺陷的材料Tie-backs&Bracing捆绑和紧固InterpretationofMarineMetalScaffoldingWorkingDrawings船用金属脚手架工作图纸的解说TypicalScaffoldsforCorrugatedBulkheads波形舱壁的典型脚手架PracticalAssignmentonScaffoldErection&Dismantling(CantileverScaffoldsforCargoTanks)脚手架搭建和拆除的实际练习（货舱悬臂脚手架）DAY3KNOWLEDGE&SKILLS第三天知识和技巧SafetyRulesinErecting&DismantlingofScaffolds搭建和拆除脚手架的安全规则

MarineScaffoldAccidents船用脚手架事故

SoundMetalScaffolds可靠的金属脚手架

CaseStudies案例分析

PracticalAssignmentonScaffoldErection&Dismantling(TubularorModularSystemScaffoldsCompletewithTruss-Out)脚手架搭建和拆除的实际练习第2页/共28页DAY4KNOWLEDGE&SKILLS第四天知识和技巧

RequirementforOutriggers外伸架要求

Methods&ProceduresforScaffoldErection&Dismantling(Birdcage&Tail-endScaffold)

脚手架搭建和拆卸方法和程序（鸟笼式和末端脚手架）

PrecautionsforWorkinginConfinedSpacesandAtHeight

狭小空间及高空作业的注意事项

PracticalAssignmentonScaffoldErection&Dismantling(CargoHoldScaffoldsfor--SteelworkRepairandBlasting/Painting)

脚手架搭建和拆除的实际练习（钢结构修补和打砂油漆时货舱脚手架）DAY5KNOWLEDGE&SKILLS第五天知识和技巧

IntroductiontoHangingScaffold悬挂式脚手架介绍

MethodsandProceduresforErectionandDismantlingofHangingScaffold

悬挂式脚手架搭建和拆除的方法和程序

HazardsassociatedwithHangingScaffoldandSafeAnchorageofHangingScaffold

悬挂脚手架的危险和安全钩挂悬挂脚手架

SafetyRequirementsofHangingScaffold悬挂式脚手架安全要求

PracticalAssignmentonTieKnotsandHitches打结和钩挂的练习

PracticalAssignmentonScaffoldErection&Dismantling(HangingScaffold)

脚手架搭建和拆除的实际练习（悬挂式脚手架）第3页/共28页DAY6SKILLS&ASSESSMENT第六天技巧和评估

MaintainingScaffolds维修脚手架

AlteringScaffolds变更脚手架

ScaffoldChecklist脚手架清单

TheoryTest(Written)理论试验（书面形式）

PracticalTest实际试验第4页/共28页MARINEMETALSCAFFOLDINGCOURSEFORSCAFFOLDERSDAY1第一天

第5页/共28页1.1INTRODUCTION介绍“EveryScaffoldexceeding4metersshallbeerected,installed,re-positioned,alteredordismantledbyascaffolderectorwhohasundergoneacourseoftrainingapprovedbytheChiefInspector.”–Factories(Scaffold)Regulations2004section8“所有超过4米的脚手架必须由经过培训的并由检验主任批准的脚手架搭建者进行搭建、安装、重定位、变更或者拆除。”-制造商（脚手架）标准2004版第8部分TositforSkillEvaluationCertificationsTest–MarineMetalScaffolding参加技巧评估证明测试-船用金属脚手架certifiedbyInstituteofTechnicalEducation.由技术教育协会颁发第6页/共28页1.2PURPOSEOFASCAFFOLDScaffoldsaretemporarystructuretoenablepersonstoworkonaswellastogainaccesstotheplaceofwork.脚手架是一个可以保证工人在任何需要到达的地方工作的临时结构。

Awellconstructedscaffoldisthemostpracticalmeanofsafeguardingthelifeofthosewhoworkonit.一个好的脚手架能够以最实用的方式保护在上面工作的人员安全。A.B.脚手架的用途第7页/共28页1.3ROLES&RESPONSBILITIESOFAMARINEMETALSCAFFOLDERECTORS船用金属脚手架搭建者的任务和职责AScaffolderectormusthavethebasicknowledgeofstandardproceduresandbeabletoerect,alter,maintainanddismantlevarioustypesofmarinemetalscaffolds.

一个脚手架搭建者必须拥有搭建、变更、维修和拆除不同类型的金属脚手架的基础知识并了解相关的标准程序。

Hemustbeabletoselectmaterialsandplantheerectionbaseonrequirements.

脚手架搭建者要能够选择材料并且按照要求设计搭建基础。

Heneedtoperformhistaskonateambasis.

脚手架搭建者必须要和他的团队一起完成脚手架搭建的任务。

Hemustbeabletoerectscaffoldsaccordingtostatutoryrequirementsandtocomplywithshipyardsafetyregulationsandbeabletointerpretsimplescaffolddrawings.

脚手架搭建者要能够根据要求搭建脚手架，符合船厂的安全要求并且能够绘出简单的图纸。A.B.C.D.第8页/共28页1.4VARIOUSTYPESOFMATINEMETALSCAFFOLDSANDTHEIRUSES船用金属脚手架的类型及各自的用途Independenttiescaffold独立捆绑式脚手架Hangingscaffold悬空脚手架Suspendedscaffold悬吊式脚手架Trestle/Mobilescaffold可移动式脚手架Collapsiblescaffold折叠式脚手架Cantileverscaffold悬臂脚手架Tailendscaffold尾端脚手架Birdcagescaffold鸟笼式脚手架FrameorModular(system)scaffold框架式脚手架I.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.第9页/共28页Independenttiescaffold

独立捆绑脚手架GUARDRAIL:护栏GUARDPOST:栏杆WORKINGPLATFORM:工作平台TOEBOARD:脚踏板TIE:横梁STANDARD:支护LADDER:梯子BASEPLATE:底座SOLEPLATE:底板FOOTTIE:栏撑TRANSOM:横木BRACING(Transverse):斜撑BRACING(Façade):支撑中英对照第10页/共28页

Hangingscaffold

悬挂式脚手架UPPERDECK:上甲板WOODENLOG:圆木SUPPORTLOG:支撑木SUSPENEDWIRE:悬浮线WIREROPEFORHANGRAIL:栏杆绳索FLOOR:地板LIFTINGACCESSORY:提升附件SIDESHELL:外板SAFETYDEVICETOPREVENTHOOKFROMGETTINGOUT:放滑开安装装置中英对照第11页/共28页C.Suspendedscaffold

悬浮式脚手架注:上面的字母和中文看不清楚…..第12页/共28页D.Trestle/Mobilescaffold固定/可移动式脚手架StationaryTrestle固定式脚手架StationaryTrestle可移动式脚手架第13页/共28页E.Trestle/Mobilescaffold固定/可移动式脚手架第14页/共28页F.Cantileverscaffold悬臂脚手架第15页/共28页G.Tailendscaffold尾端脚手架第16页/共28页H.Birdcagescaffold鸟笼式脚手架第17页/共28页I.FrameorModular(system)scaffold柜架式脚手架第18页/共28页1.5DEFINITIONSANDTERMSUSEDINSCAFFOLDING脚手架解释和术语A.Soleplate底板B.Baseplate腹板C.Standard立柱D.Foottie横撑E.Ledger横木F.Transom横向构件G.Putlog跳板横木H.Rightanglecoupler直角连接I.Longitudinalbracing纵向支撑J.Transversebracing横向支撑K.Bay间隔J.Ladder梯子K.Guardrail护栏L.Workingplatform工作平台M.Toeboard挡板N.Tieback绑带O.Lift层高P.PunchionQ.Swivelcoupler旋转连接R.Proptie支撑S.Jointpin连接销T.Beamclamp横梁支架第19页/共28页脚手架组件GUARDRAIL:护栏GUARDPOST:栏杆WORKINGPLATFORM:工作平台TOEBOARD:脚踏板TIE:横梁STANDARD:支护LADDER:梯子LEDGER:横梁BASEPLATE:底座SOLEPLATE:底板FOOTTIE:栏撑TRANSOM:横木BRACING(Transverse):斜撑BRACING(Façade):支撑中英对照第20页/共28页切管机第21页/共28页1.6COMMONHANDTOOLS,EQUIPMENTANDMATERIALS通用的手动工具、设备和材料a.Ratchetspanner/spike棘轮扳手b.Wirecutter剪钳c.MeasuringTape卷尺d.Hammer铁锤e.Chisel凿子f.Plumbline铅垂线g.Spiritlevel水平仪h.Pipecutter切管机i.Saw锯A.Tools工具MarineMetalScaffoldingCourseForScaffolders第22页/共28页1.6COMMONHANDTOOLS,EQUIPMENTANDMATERIALS通用的手动工具、设备和材料B.Equipment设备a.Ropec/wquickreleasehook绳索快速释放钩b.Hoistingtripod提升三角架c.Pulley滑车d.Winch绞盘e.Disccut-offmachine第23页/共28页1.6COMMONHANDTOOLS,EQUIPMENTANDMATERIALS通用的手动工具、设备和材料C.Materials材料Rightanglecouplers直角连接

Fixedcouplers固定连接

90°couplers90°连接

Swivelcouplers旋转连接

Jointpins连接销d.Sleeves套管e.Galvanisedpipes镀锌管f.Metaldecking金属装饰g.BeamClamp横梁支架h.Baseplates底座i.Ladders梯子j.Planks