大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案Unit1UniversityStudentLifeSectionA

WordPretest

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

ReadingComprehension

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

rationallyinawaybasedonreasonratherthanemotionsestablishedaccepted;recognized

variousdifferent

panicsuddenfear

consolidatestrengthen

assignmenthomework

biologicaloflivingthings

flexiblenotfixed

strenuousstressful;requiringeffortandenergy

masteroverall

recreationwayofspendingfreetime

estimatecalculateroughly

routineregular;usual

priorityfirstconcern

relaxationrest

1.flexible

2.established

3.panic

4.strenuous

5.priority

6.routine

7.Rationally

8.recreationsSuffix

1.familiarize

2.visualize

3.merely

4.idealize

5.finalize

6.necessarily

7.physically

8.highlyCloze

favorabletheirrespectedprofessorsauthority

roleexpectneedseveralchanges

SectionB

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.D

SectionC

l.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A

Unit2CultureShock

SectionA

WordPretest

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

ReadingComprehension

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.C

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

exaggeratesaymorethanthetruthaboutsomething

slangnonstandardvocabulary

adaptmakeorbecomesuitable

insecureweak;uncertain;unprotected

distinctdifferent;separate

challengingdifficult,butinaninterestingway

rangevarywithinlimits

adjustchangeslightlyinordertomakesuitable

aggressivereadyforconflict

copewithdealwith

occurhappen

identitythedistinguishingcharacterorpersonalityofanindividualautomaticself-acting;underitsownpower

distortiontwist;changingshape

reverseopposite;contrary

l.slang2.exaggerate3.copewith4.reverse

5.adapt/adjust

6.range/ranged

7.occurred

8.aggressiveSuffix

l.dividable/divisible2.determination3.dependable4.satisfaction5.correction6.relation7.usable/useable8.recognizableCloze

foreignanxiousbehaviormeannecessarily

appearunsureapproachfrustrationssystem

SectionB

l.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.D

SectionC

l.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D

Unit3Movie

SectionA

WordPretest

l.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D

ReadingComprehension

l.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

nomineecandidate

createmake;invent

starelookatforalongtime

reducedecrease;makeless

overhearaccidentallyhearwhatothersaresaying

impressfillsomeonewithadmiration

expensecost

victimonewhoisharmedorkilled

floatstayonthesurfaceofthewater

cynicismdistrust

miniaturesmall;tiny

substitutesomething/somebodythattakestheplaceofanothergratefulthankful

scrapescratchaway

illusionfalseimpression

l.scrape2.grateful3.substitute4.expenses

5.reduce

6.staring

7.impressed

8.floats

Suffix

l.confidence2.distance3.devilish4.presence

5.importance

6.childish

7.patience

8.appearance

Cloze

starsdrawingsmoviesloveremember

kindsseriouswell-knowncollecthanging

SectionB

l.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.D

SectionC

l.T2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T

SectionA

WordPretest

l.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B

ReadingComprehension

l.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

flavortaste

complimentpraise

vegetarianonewhodoesnoteatmeat

dairyrelatingtomilkormilkproduct

ingredientanyofthethingsthatareformedintoamixture

dessertsweetfoodservedafterthemainpartofameal

dietfoodanddrinkusuallytakenbyaperson

barbecuecookfoodonametalframeoutdoors

cuisinefoodcookedinaparticularstyle

appetizerfoodordrinktakentoincreasethedesireforfoodcourteouspoliteandkind

staplebasicfood

portionpartofsomethinglarger

doughflourmixedwithwaterreadyforbaking

sufficientenough

l.courteous2.flavor3.staple4.ingredients

5.barbecue

6.compliment

7.portion

8.sufficient

Prefix

l.disagrees2.misunderstands3.disappearance4.misleading5.disadvantage6.misfortune7.discourage8.misinterpretedCloze

ingredientscalledhandsincreaserisingallowedfinalovenSectionB

l.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B

SectionC

l.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B

Unit5Business

ReadingComprehension

l.D2.D3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

disputeanargumentordisagreement

enterprisebusinesscompany

authenticreal;true

enlightenedshowingtrueanddeepunderstanding

successorapersonorthingthatfollowsanother

facilityequipment

negotiationdiscussionaimedatreachinganagreement

measureamethodfordealingwithasituation

serialinorformingaseries

captureseizebyforce

multilateralinvolvingmorethantwogroupsorcountries

staffthegroupofpeoplewhoworkforanorganization

annualhappeningonceeveryyear

infrastructurebasicsystemsandservices,suchastransportandpowersuppliescommitmentapromiseordecisiontodosomething

1.authentic

2.successor

3.Negotiation

4.dispute

5facilities6.measures7.multilateral8.staff

Suffix

1.minimize

2.delighted

3.Industrial

4.realized

5.frightened

6.organized

7.partial

8.talented

Cloze

spreadconceptreasonsupermarketsestimate

leastworkpriceopenform

SectionB

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.D

SectionC

l.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.Tl0.T

Unit6Sports

ReadingComprehension

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

boulevardawideroadinacitywithlinedtreesalongit

ferventpassionate

conquerwin;defeat

proposemakeanofferofmarriage

messengerapersonwhobringsmessages

embraceclaspinthearms;hug

popburstopenwithashort,quick,explosivesound

mottoashortexpressionofaguidingprinciple

millenniumaperiodof1,000years

briberygivingortakingagiftinordertodosomethingdishonestexhaustedverytired

stadiumalargesports-groundwithseatsforspectatorscommitteeagroupofpeopleselectedtodosomethingspecialmodalapieceofmetalgiventoapersonasanhonor

athleteapersonwhoisgoodatsport

1.exhausted

2.athlete

3.motto

4.bribery

5.embraced

6.committee

7.proposed

8.medal

Suffix

1.Egyptian

2.Spanish

3.British

4.scholarship

5.Roman

6.relationship

7.Portuguese

8.leadership

Cloze

gameslistweekwinsnamedividedthinklower

SectionB

1.B

2.C

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.A

8.C

9.C10.CSectionC

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.T10.T

Unit7Shyness

SectionA

WordPretest

ReadingComprehension

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.F

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

stumblespeakinanuncertainway

tentativenotcertain

spousehusbandorwife

signalasoundoractionintendedtogiveamessage

broodspendtimethinkingsadlyaboutsomething

intelligenthavingpowersoflearning,reasoningorunderstanding

potentialpossibilityfordevelopment

wandermoveaboutwithoutafixedpurpose

scoldcriticizeinanangryway

tyrantapersonwhousespowercruellyandunjustly

stridewalkwithquick,longsteps

intimidatethreaten:frighten

committedhavingmadeafirmpromise

inheritreceivesomethingfromone'sparents

personalitycharacter;individuality

mitted

5.scolded

6.brooding

7.wandering

8.striding

Suffix

ernment2.peaceful3.statement4.engagement

5.destructive

6.disagreement

7.effective

8.helpful

Cloze

peoplewomenworseinterviewpublicpositiondifferentlyservicelowphysicalSectionB

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.B10.C

SectionC

l.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B

Unit8Nativepeoples

SectionA

WordPretest

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

ReadingComprehension

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.B

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

implementtool

sophisticatednotsimple;complicated

internalinside;domestic

diplomaticrelatedtotherelationsbetweennations

dismissrefusetoconsider

objectiveaim;goal

manualdonebyhand;ofphysical,ratherthanmental,work

survivecontinuetoliveorexist

barkthestrongoutercoveringofatree

offensiveunpleasant

communityallthepeoplelivinginaparticulardistrict,orsuchadistrictitselfutensilatoolorcontainerforpracticaluse

sacredholy;connectedwithreligion

preserveaspecialareainwhichcertainanimalsorplantsareprotectedaborigineamemberofagroupnativetoaplace

1.objective

2.utensil

3.manual

4.survival

5.sacred

6.dismissed

7.implements

8.diplomatic

Suffix

1.driver

2.lovely

3.murderer

4.actor

5.cowardly

6.beastly

7.painter

8.inventor

Cloze

developedsurvivedesertfooddeterminedknifeunknownthrownSectionB

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A.

7.C

8.B

SectionC

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F9.F10.F

Unit9BibleStories

SectionA

WordPretest

l.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A

ReadingComprehension

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

cunningcleverindeceiving

authoritytherightorabilitytocontrol

bridegroomamanabouttobemarried

scatterseparateanddriveinmanydirections

containerabox,bottleoranyotherobjectusedforholdingsomethingdiscipleafollower

disgracebringshameordishonorto

sinthebreakingofareligiousormorallaw

prophetapersonwhoforetellsthefuture

upsetworried；notcalm

repentbesorryforandwishonehasn’tdone（somethingbad）

mortarmixtureofcementandwaterusedtojoinbricksandstonestogetherwithholdholdback；keepback;refuse

conceivebecomepregnant

worshipshowgreatrespectto

l.disgraceful2.authority3.scattered4.repented

5.worship

6.mortar

7.sin

8.disciple

Suffix

lcareless2.poisonous3.pitiless4.innermost

5.dangerous

6.glorious

7.Needless

8.endless

Cloze

animalsnakeeatgardentreelikewonderfulfruit

SectionB

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

SectionC

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.T

Unit10FestivalsandHolidays

SectionA

WordPretest

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.B

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.T

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

immigrantsomeonecomingintoacountryfromabroadtosettlethere

originstartingpoint

legalallowedbylaw

holyconnectedwithGodandreligion

correspondingmatching:similar

bonfirealargefirebuiltintheopenairasacelebration

costumeclothestypicalofacertainperiod,countryorprofession

porchroofedentrance

verticalupright;forminganangleor90'withthelevelground

diversionentertainment

couplettwosuccessivelinesofpoetry

donategivesomethingforthebenefitofothers

precedinghappeningorexistingaheadorinfrontof

delicacysomethinggoodtoeat

socializespendthetimewithfriendsorotherpeopletoenjoyoneself

1.vertical

2.corresponding

3.diversion

4.costume

5.socializing

6.donated

7.preceding

8.delicacy

Suffix

1.shorten

2.deafening

3.quicken

4.brighten

5.leaden

6.straighten

7.deepened

8.tightened

Cloze

traditionspracticalcelebratedcarvecandleexpectdoorneighborhoodSectionB

l.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C

SectionC

l.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B

Unit11Advertising

SectionA

WordPretest

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

ReadingComprehension

VocabularyBuilding

WordMatch

campaignaseriesofactivitiesforaparticularaimtransmissionpassingsomethingfromonepersonorplacetoanothersubstantiallargeinsize,valueorimportance

vacuumaspacewithnothingatallinit

literacytheabilitytoreadandwrite

stimulateencouragesomethingtogrow,developorbecomeactivetune-upadjust(anengine)toimproveperformancemilestoneanimportantevent

reinforcemakesomethingstronger

connotationfeelingsorideasthataresuggestedbyawordmanufacturerproducer

shadeslightdifference

associateconnect

remarkableextraordinary

featureplayanimportantpart

estone

5.remarkable

6.connotation

7.features

8.shades

Prefix

l.reconsideration2.overpraised3.replace4.overwork

5.regain

6.overweight

7.recall

8.overanxious

Cloze

moneyattemptpersuadegrowing

preferenceadvertisersrationalunconscious

SectionB

l.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C

SectionC

l.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

Unit12Agriculture

SectionA

WordPretest

l.C2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C

ReadingComprehension

l.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T

WordMatch

feedgivefoodto

erosiongradualdestructionorremovalofsomething

geneticsthestudyofhowcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstooffspringhybridalivingthingproducedfromparentsofdifferenttypesquantitativeoforaboutquantity

traitaparticularquality

deficiencylackofwhatisneeded

transgeniccontaininggenesfromanotherspecies

yieldtheamount(ofacrop)produced

biotechbiologicalscienceappliedespeciallyingeneticengineeringsustainableabletocontinueoveraperiodoftime

suspicionafeelingorthoughtthatsomeoneorsomethingisnotreliableundernourishednoteatingenoughfoodtomaintaingoodhealth

prioritysomethingthatisconsideredmoreimportantthanothermattersinstablechangeable;notsteady

1.hybrid

2.trait

3.erosion

4.deficiency

3.sustainable6.yield7.undernourished8.priority

Prefix,

1.irrelevant

2.illiterate

3.incomplete

4.improper

3.inaccurate6.immoral7.irresponsible8.illegal

Cloze

changefedfarmersabroadincreaseachieveproductiontypes

SectionB

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

SectionC

1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B

Unit13Psychology

SectionA

WordPretest

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

ReadingComprehension

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

VocabularyBuilding/WordMatch

plateaualandwithalevelsurfaceraisedhighabovenearbyarea

expertapersonwithspecialknowledgeOrtraining

esteemrespect

fundamentalbasic

securitysafety;protection

necessitysomethingneeded

curveagraduallybendingline

valueregardasgoodorimportant

miniatureverysmallofthekind

spectacularmarvelous

hereditarypassingnaturallyfromparenttoyoungthroughthegenesmaturefullygrown，developed

insightaclearunderstanding

identicalexactlyalike

1.hereditary

2.motivates

3.spectacular

4.identical

5.mature

6.valued

7.insight

8.necessities

Prefix

l.agreatnumber2.havingmanydifferentpartsorelements

3.combinetheformernumberasmanytimesasthelatteronestates

4.ofmanynations

5.thesameform

6.formintoone

7.belongingtoall

8.treatmentbypsychologicalmethodsofmental,emotional,andnervousdisorders

9.personwhostudiespsychology10.humansoulorspirit

Cloze

sensementallivedpaidbrotherlogicalspendplayingbirthdaywonderfulSectionB

l.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B

SectionC

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

Unit14Mysteries

SectionA/WordPretest

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

ReadingComprehension

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.F10.T

VocabularyBuilding/WordMatch

formeroccurringearlierintime

persecutioncruelorunfairtreatmentbecauseofreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsconvincecause(someone)tobelieve

archaeologistapersonwhostudiestheburiedremainsofancienttimes

faithfultruetosomebody

survivorapersonwhohascontinuedtoliveaftercomingclosetodeath

fascinatecharmpowerfully

coherentlogicallyconnected

vehicleadeviceforcarryingpassengersorgoods

presumablyprobably;thatmayreasonablybesupposed

riddleapuzzlerequiringthoughttoanswerandunderstand

absurdagainstreasonorcommonsense;clearlyfalseorfoolish

persistentcontinuingfirmlyinspiteofoppositionorwarning

legendapopularoldstory

l.convince2.survivor3.absurd4.presumably

5.coherent

6.riddle

7.faithful

8.fascinated

Prefix

1.formerhusband

2.thescientificstudyofmatterinouterspace

3.apersonwhostudiesthepositionsofthemoon.sun.andotherplanetsinthebeliefthattheir

motionsaffecthumanbeings4.formerminister

5.apersontrainedtopilot,navigate,orotherwiseparticipateintheflightofaspacecraft

6.formermember

7.apersonwhostudiesastronomy

8.astronomicalphotographyCloze

mystery/approaching/cargo/strange-looking/investigate

pale/violence/suggested/explode/remains

SectionB

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

SectionC

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.D

Unit15Computer

SectionA/WordPretest

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

ReadingComprehension

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

VocabularyBuilding/WordMatch

replicatemakeexactcopiesofsomething;duplicate

legitimateallowedbylaw;acceptableorreasonable

licensegivesomeoneofficialpermissiontodoorhavesomething

fixtureapermanentlyfixeditem

accessmeansofentering;rightofusing,reaching,orobtainingcensorexamineinordertoremoveanythingunacceptabledatabasealargecollectionofdatainacomputer

virtuallyalmost;nearly

underscoreemphasize;stress

virtualnotphysicalbutalmostreal

prospectpossibility;apossib