山东省济南市03届高三下学期学情检测英语含答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前高三年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.Running"Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere,"qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning."Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories."Swimming“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes,"Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore."Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,"Saltossays.RowingThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories."Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage,"Saltossays.1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A.Itenhancesbalance.B.Itimprovestolerance.C.Itproduceslowimpact.D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Sportsreporters.D.Overweightpersons,BLamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong，isatopexpertinsoybean（大豆）research.Since1998，Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture."FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'income,LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina."Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch,"headded.Inthefuture,Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore"HongKongpower"intothedevelopmentofthecountry'sNorthwest.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefriendssince1998.B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Rainfallisnotenough.B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Moreworkneedstobedone.B.Allfarmersbecomebetter-off.C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.CTheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the"calltoaction"(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.8.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutched"meaninParagraph2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.10.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?A.Action.B.Interest.e.D.Attention.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.DAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneeyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou'llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou'llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferentandcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?A.Tosupportanidea.B.Toattractreaders.C.Tocallforactions.D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?A.Stimulatingdesires.B.Recordingspending.C.Turningtomedicines.D.Comparingwithothers.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetostressshopping?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?B.Morestressed,womenormen?C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegivesbirthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea"toomanychoicesaredizzy",Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.___16___Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I'llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.Iknow,itsoundscrazy.___17___Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?___18___Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.___19___IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertcnminutesoflookingthroughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofaprogram.ThenIjustwatchit.ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasOVID-canceled.Ididn'tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.___20___AndnowIcanactuallyfocusonenjoyingourholiday.A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itneverprovedworthatry.C.Butit'sactuallyquiteliberating.D.Itinterpretsalifestyle:lessismore.E.Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.F.Indoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.G.I'vebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onthenightofthespeechcontest,Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.Myheart___21___whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher,___22___,wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.Thewholeaudienceburstoutawaveof___23___almostevery30seconds.Mypalms（手掌）beganto___24___.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage，soIcouldn'tblameherforany___25___.Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificantthatnobody___26___shehadbeenonthestage.Butthemomentthat___27___meoccurred.Iclearlyhearda___28___voice,"Now,your___29___,please!"Thewholeaudiencefellquiet.Smallandthinasthegirlappeared,the___30___lookonherfaceinstantlycaughteveryone'seyes.Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized.Wordsofpower___31___freelyoutofthegirllikemagic.Whenherspeech___32___,athunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience.Whenthecompetitionwasconcluding,allofuswaited___33___forthewinner'snametobecalled.Tearsofjoy34myvisionwhenthehostannouncedshewon___35___herintomyarms,tooexcitedtosayanywords.21.A.beat22.A.sureenough23.A.crying24.A.sweat25.A.tryeB.sankB.worsestillB.warningB.trembleB.poseB.admittedB.interestedB.weakentionB.puzzledB.hurriedB.endedB.easilyB.hidC.lostC.aboveallC.clappingC.changeC.guessC.ignoredC.surprisedC.tightC.voteC.relaxedC.bouncededC.wildlyC.preventedD.brokeD.inadditionD.screamingD.turnD.slipD.noticedD.challengedD.lowD.silenceD.boredD.flowedD.restedD.eagerlyD.shaded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakchugeefforts___36___(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.___37___(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral,giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly___38___(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo（标识）camefromChiChi，___39___giantpandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1958.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers,oneoftheWWF's___40___(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces___41___weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldPattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later,___42___(base)onthesedrafts,SirPeterScott,drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime,“wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered,andislovedforits___43___(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake___44___eventually."ThepandahaseversincebecomeasymbolnotjustforWWF,___45___fortheconservationmovementaswell.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校拟以"MyFavoriteTeacher"为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征文启事，内容包括：1.征文目的；2.征文内容与要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ContributionsWantedContributionsWanted第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwascoolandbrightandjustrightforrunning.Iwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileracethroughsomehills.Birdsweresingingonthetrees.Thesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks.Ifeltrestedandspringy.Despitethehills,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinerun.AheadwasBlake,astudentfromBurkeHighSchool.Hewasrunningeasily,too,movingalongefficiently.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywherehewas;whybo