中考英语阅读理解之说明文专训

基础义务教育资料阅读理之明文专(一)Welcometotellyousomethingaboutwonderfulcity.London,oftheUnitedKingdom,iscityWesternwithItsitstheThames.historyofthan2000Becauseallthefamiliarwiththe双的)blackTheBritishusedtorulearoundpeoplefromaroundworldLondon.Theyhavebroughtwithlanguagescultures.MorethandifferentlanguagesspokeninLondon.Cultureknownforitsmuseums.OnemuseumisItoldestpublicinworld.ThereareartmuseumsintheTateGallery.Besides,LondonhomesuchasGlobewasinthelate16thandopenedWilliamcentralTouristattractionsmanywonderfulplacestovisit.FortheClock320foothightower,wastheBigBen.buildingBuckinghamPalace.Theroyal(皇的)familyofEnglandliveHydeopenareainWhat'sthepopulationofLondon?million.B.Only7million.Morethanmillion.Nearlymillion.HowmuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingpassage?B.threeD.fivemembersoffamilyofEnglandlivein________.BigB.PalaceC.HydeParkBritishWhichofthefollowingmentioned提)intheTheLocationofLondon.TheofC.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.ThefoodLondon.thepassage,weknowthatlanguagesarespokeninthanC.theBigBena320foothighLondonthebiggestcityinEurope(二)Withouttourism(游业）Fortoo1

crowdpublicplacesthatalsoenjoyedbyofcountry.Ifcreatetoomuchtraffic,becomeTheydislikeandtotreatimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtohelpcountry经)Itimportanttothinkaboutofandhowhelpacountrythebeautyattracttourists.Tourismshould推well-beingtourismbeaIftourismtooquickly,leaveotherjobstoworkthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Onotherhand,ifispeoplejobs.Itcostslotofmoneylargeairterminals,othersupportfacilitiesneededtouristForamajorhotelcostasmuchthousandperroombuild.Ifroomistime,thehotelwillloseBuildinghotelisjustabeginning.supportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadsgettothehotel,electricity,handlewaste,AlloffacilitiesIftheyaretherearenottourists,moneyareisprobablytheiflocalpeopledisliketourists?Touristsenjoyandbeauty.Localjobs.C.Alotofarebuilt.D.Toocausetrafficproblems.candosolvethebyMakeproperly.B.thecountry’seconomy.C.Buildfewerhotels.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.Iftourismtooquickly,willB.otherpartsofcountrymoreC.localpeoplewillhappiermorelocalpeoplewillworkforIfwriteraddParagraphpassage,tellus________.whethermorewhetherpeopleproperlyC.howtodealwiththeabovepreventtourismtooquickly(三)knownascountrywesternIthasaItcomesfromimmigrants移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicexpressloneliness,andsadness.countryIttalksaboutenemies,trucksroads,farmsandcrops.inmanypartsofworldlikeeveryonecanthemusicisCountrybecamepopularamongcowboys(牛仔theCowboyshadtotakeandnight.werewithcows,sangbeautifulandsongstocalmfear.Theywerenotsotheysangaboutdailyverywords.TheyviolinsIntheSouthofAmerica,added2

fromtheirhomes,likebottlesspoons.friendsfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallycountrywesternInrecentmusiciansmusiclittledifferentfrominchangesmakebetter.asBrooks,RebaMcEntire,EmmylouLyleLeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupsingingplayingindifferenthavebroughtwesternmusicallovertheworld.westernthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom_____.AmericaFranceGermanyBritain2.Theunderlinedwords“the”heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome_____andB.relaxedC.angryupsetand害的)3.Whichmentionedinthepassage?EarlyimmigrantsacountrymusicnotC.Cowboysplayedcountrywesternmusicholidays.westofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromhomes.besttitleforpassageis_____.AmericansLoveMusicHistoryofAmericanMusicC.andFansAmericanMusicAllofYesterdayandToday(四)poorsightLookaroundandyoupeopleontheirsmartphones.phonesoureasieryouthoughtwhatyouAccordingtohalfofBritishandtheyspendoftwousing.Therebeenainnumberofpeopleinsufferfromsincesmarttherein1997.StaringatsmartforgivesyoudryWhenatinthedistance,yourblinkatimes.However,whenlookatthingsclosertoyourblinkingdown.ThisreducestheamountofandcausesdiscomfortinyourAnotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesinroomsbeforegoingsleep.Iflookatbrightscreentoolightentersyoureyes.ThiscanharmtotheeyesdiseaseWhileyouprobablynotgoingtousingtosmarttherethingsyoudoprotectyourphonecontinuesyourwhenit.atrythefollowing:lookatatfivefromyouandonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.ItshouldthediscomfortinyourarticleaboutobeywhenusingsmartB.theharmthatsmartdotouserseyes.C.thewhyshortsightedness3

advantagesof2，halfofBritishsmart17yearsagoBritishpeopletwohoursonC.BritishshortsightednessthenumberofBritishownsmartby35%causeblinksmoretearsinC.dryglaucomaWhichofthefollowingbythewriter?2A.Don’tusethephoneforoverwithoutabreak.Holdtheatlearnhalftheeyes.C.offyourphoneforahourseveryforseveraliswrittenpeople_______.tosmartB.tosmartC.makefullusesmartsmartproperly(五)Mostpeoplearewithhair,butwhytherewithItlooklikeathatwecananswer,butisnotsimpleasitseems.Thecolourandyourdecidedbygenes(基).Whetheryoustraighthairorcurlyhairyourparents'"Ifparentsyouthecurly版本)ofyouwithhair,"Starr,aStanfordtoldIfgivethestraightyouendwithhair.Andifgivesstraight,couldendwitheither.ButdoesDNAsinglethatthehairofits毛囊)afollicle不称的),hairitproducesiscurl.Anotherpointfollicleofhairhas钩的end.Themorehookedthefolliclecurlieris.forstraightifwithhair,therestraighthaircancurly.Scientistshavefoundcell(细胞)infolliclesappearstocontrolgrowthofForexample,certaincancerthatcellsapatienthairaofpeoplebornwithcurlyis___thatofpeoplebornwithstraightthanB.thanC.twicelargeasbigcanourgenesthelengthhairourparents'havestraightorhairC.BarryStarrageneticistfromScienceIfoneboy'sparentshemayhairWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEto3?ATheofhair'sdecidesthe4

Ifafollicleisasymmetrical,hairstraight.C.Iffolliclesagirl'shairhavenohooks,haveIfforahairhookedcurlierisAapoemabooknews(六)veryfirstmodernOlympicswithlanding海绵垫noandfinishes?Infact,candwerenotuntilinLosAngeles,forhavedevelopinganchangedsports.sportsforElectronichangingstartingtogetherwithdigitalcouldraceandalsotocatchrunnerswho“jumpthegun”.runnerscrossthefinishingline,specialdigitalcamerascaneasilydecidethewinner.Theof”aregone.goodathletes.sportsgetlesswindcancuttenthasecondfromrunnersracetime.Topathletes,likeLiuwithsportsshoes.shoesarefit--andtheraresomemorechangesintheshoesthatmeeteachrunner’spersonalneeds.Technologyalsochangedthewayofsports.--thevault.Thematatothevaultingasnoneedtoaboutthemselvesastheyworries,swimmingpoolshavebeenswimwitheffortandscientistshaveworkedoutswimmingstylespeed.Thetechnologicalhavemanysportsmentosuggestthatthe“Olympicspirit”beinglostinrushtobreakrecordsandwinsaythatbecomeimportantinathletesfromcountriesThereeasybutthing--wecannottimes.Technologycannotgobackwards.1.Theunderlinedphrasedead”__________.equipmentoutofdaterunnerswhilerunningC.whichkilledrunnersinweatherracesinwhichrunnerssamethefourthparagraph?ScientistsmeasuretheofvaultnotsafeintheC.jumplowerwithpoolsthestyleofpurposeoftheinwritingarticleis_______.toshouldkeepwiththetimessuggestwereduceinOlympicsC.trainbetterlikeLiuXiang5

suggestwemoreaboutcountries(七)youseenBig6大)isainthemovie.He'sfriendlythatAfterIfarobotlikepeoplewillmorebenefits.Thewillbehelpfulinfortheold.Thehealtholdpeoplegreatermonitoringandcare;.inworkingtomakeareally(实)Actually.theyproducedsomehealthrobotsgamesimprovepeople'smemory.canoldrememberthingsforlonger.thesespecialapp应用程序）managetheirhealthhome.appscantheoldpeople’heart率)andtelltheironappscanalsotheirdailycollecteddiscovercauseofanillnessfasterandmorecorrectly.Butthehealthcare’tascleverasBaymaxyet.scientistsworkingonimprovingHopetheelectricitybywalkingacrossthefloor.Iftheybatterieswillnotbeneeded.hopethewithhumansinthedailylifesomakepeoplehappierareLikethesehealthpeople'sinfuture.arelookingforwardto1.underlinedword''monitoring**inthepassagemeans_____”inChinese.A监测B娱C危害passage,isafriendlyhealthhealthinC.inthemovieBigpassage,healththatbeen.can'timprovecommunicatewithhumaneinthedailylifeC.canhelptheoldmanagehomeWhichofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?Nowadaystheranproductwalkingacrossthefloor.BoththeusecanC.Thehealthprovidevideotoaperson'sheartrate.ispassageabout?aboutmovieBig6.aboutC.It'smainlyabouttheofhealth.(八)ThereChinasomeofthemhavebecomeinternationallyimportantChineseYellowSeaareexample.TheyareinProvince.Theyarehomefordifferentofanimals.world’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisthere.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.TherenotinbutwinterinRed-CrownedReserveinYellowSeaWetlands.6

Theinthewetlandsusuallytootoolow.TherelotofrainTheyforTheyandspecialofandItnotonlywetoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods.ButpeoplethemakeformeanswillandforLuckily,totheofwetlandsandEveryFebruarytheWetlandsDay,manyactivitiesareheldtotellWhichofthefollowingidealhomeforTheYellowB.China.D.inChina.2.What’sweatherlikeinthewetlands?A.It’sveryhot.B.It’stoocold.C.There’salotofD.ItrainslotWhygoodforwildlife?WildlifefindfoodhomeB.AllwildlifecanlivefreelyC.Therereenoughfriendsforthem.isenoughroomforthem.4.What’suseofthewetlands?Toraise(饲养)ToC.Toofferlotsoffoodhumanbeings.D.AandWhichofthefollowingNotthanmiludeerliveofB.WecanseeinYellowSeaWetlands.C.February2ndWorldDay.Peoplebeginningimportanceof(九)itiseasyasatellite.Buildingsatellitetakescostscanormore.MostmembersofhaveworkedinfieldforlongTheyadvanceddegreesinmath,orengineering.thingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualstart-upnoobstacleexploration.TheUniversitytypeofsatellitesideasto发射infar,builtandcube-shapedorCubesats.Atleastmoretogo.Thosealreadyinorbit（轨道）pictures,informationsenditearth,justassatellitesdo.youmightevenhavetowaituntiltocollegedesigningandyourownAcalledKatySataimsteenagerstotakepart.Onceunderstandsatellitescando,saysBenYuan,anatLockheedMartininMenloPark,Calif,kindsapplicationsthey’llcomeupwithcountless.’dliketothistechnology(技术)yourhands,hetellskids.“Wegoingteachyouhowoperateasatellite.Thenturnityouforyouplayin.Wewantyoutotakethetechnologyintonewdirectionsthat’tthoughtofyet.Educationisn’ttheonlygoalCubeSats.Becausethesetiny,technology-filledarerelativelyinexpensivebandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortesting7

technologiesthatonedaybeonspacetasks.ThebiggestchallengenowfindbringbacktotheearthaOtherwise,highwaysofjunkcouldCubeSatschallengeandschoolachancelearnittospace.Somedayperhapslotyouimagineyoumightgetbuildandlaunchsatellite.Ifyoudo,yousurefun.Andmightalsogetaboutforwithtraditionalones,thenewsatellites___________.needlongarelow-costandC.veryoperateD.collectmoreinformationinorbit2.doesunderlined“obstacle”Aninnearfuture.Animaginationkidsusuallyhave.C.Sheway.passage,followingtrue?couldcauseinspace.AwillsendapplicationsfortheC.designedCubeSatsfortowith.D.Studentsdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.4.What’spurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthattechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’life.Toshowthatresearchintoanewdirection.C.TosatellitetechnologycanlearnedbyTotellthatmusttosatellite(十)happeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willbecomelikely.herethingsscientistsaretohappenin10now,accordingBBC.DigitalWetopaywi