高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)（含答案）

高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.21.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she________.A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy'stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor22.Thechild'sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT________.A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleB.benefitingtheboyallhislifeC.helpingtheboybemorecreativeD.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue23.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist'smotherusedis________.A.instructive B.strictC.formal D.strangeBToday'sbuzzwords,whichincludeglobalwarmingandzeroemissions,arecausingeverydaypeople(notjustcelebrities)tolookforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Basedonthistrend,entiredistricts,knownaseco-communities,arebeingdesignedwithgreeninitiativesinmind.DocksideGreeninVictoria,BritishColumbia,Canadaisoneofthesecommunities.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,DocksideGreenwillbeaself-sufficientcommunity.Theplansdescribeavarietyofenvironmentalfeatures,someofwhichhaveneverbeenseen.BuildersofDocksideGreenhavetheenvironmentinmindwitheverychoicetheymake.Theyensureproperventilation(通风),andguaranteeresidents100%freshindoorair.Interiorandexteriorbuildingmaterials,suchaspaintsandwood,arenaturalandnon-toxic(无毒的).Eco-consciousbuildersusebamboowhereverpossiblebecauseitisdurableanddoesnotrequirepesticidestogrow.Energyefficiencyisoneofthetopprioritiesineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.Notonlydoenergy-efficientappliancesandlightfixturesreducetheenvironmentalimpactofheatingandhotwater,theyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lessenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.Studiesshowthatpeopleuseapproximately20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.Inaddition,wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedonsiteforflushingtoilets.Plannersofeco-communitiessuchasDocksideGreenmusttakethefutureintoaccount.DocksideGreenplansonreusing90%ofitsconstructionwaste.Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforalloftheirtransportandmaintenanceneeds.Thisisagreatwaytoreduceemissions.Finally,plansareintheworksforahigh-techheatingsystemthatwilluserenewablebiomassinsteadoffossilfuels.ThefirsttwostagesofdevelopmentatDocksideGreenhavealreadybeencompleted,andmanyotherplansareintheworks.Othersmallereco-villagescanbefoundaroundtheworld.Residentsofthesecommunitiesaimtoreducetheircarbonfootprintandbemodelsforsustainableliving.24.Thepurposeofthearticleisto__________. A.introduceeco-communities B.describeDocksideGreen’splansC.advertiseDocksideGreen D.illustratesustainableliving25.Accordingtothearticle,whatpercentageofenergysavingwillDocksideGreenresidentssave? A.100%. B.90%. C.55%. D.20%.26.Bambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlychoiceforbuildersbecauseit__________. A.providesgoodaircirculation B.keepspestsoutofhouses C.istoxicsubstancesfree D.canbeusedforalongtime27.WhatwillDocksideGreentrytodointhefuture? A.Tofindfossilfuelalternatives. B.Todevelopaninteriortransportationsystem. C.Tousemostofconstructionwasteagain. D.Tocooperatewithothereco-villages.CAsyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU.S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"TasteProfiles,"whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthat'sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”28.Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A.Theyquitlisteningtomusic. B. Theirinterestinmusicfades.C.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries. D. Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.29. Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A.Interviews.B.Analyzingdata.C.Observation.D.Trackingpopularity.30. Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A.Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly. B.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic. D.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.31.What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A. Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B. Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C.Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.DTheystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever—adangerousdiseasethattheynormallywouldspread.DengueinfectionsappeartobedroppingfastincommunitiesinIndonesia,Vietnam,BrazilandAustraliathatarefilledwiththespeciallygrownmosquitoes.Researchersfirstinjected（注射）mosquitoeggswithWolbachiabacteriathat'scommonininsectsandharmlesstopeopleinalab.Infectedfemalesthenpassthebacteriaonthroughtheireggs.ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon't,allowsmating（交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation.Ratherthanusingchemicalstowipeoutpests,“thisisreallyabouttransformingthemosquito,"saidCameronSimmonsofthenonprofitWorldMosquitoProgram,whichisconductingtheresearch.ThefirstsuccesscamefromAustralia.MosquitoescarryingWolbachiawerereleasedinpartsofNorthQueenslandstartingin2011,andgraduallyspreadthroughthelocalmosquitopopulation.Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson,butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat—andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorthQueenslandCommunities,Simmonssaid.Thestudiesarecontinuinginothercountries.Butthefindings,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanSocietyforTropicalMedicineandHygiene,suggestit'spossibletoturnatleastsomemosquitoesfromapublichealththreatintoannoyingbiters.Theworkmarks“excitingprogress,"saidMichiganStateUniversityprofessorZhiyongXi,whowasn'tinvolvedwiththeprojectbuthaslongstudiedhowWolbachiacanturnmosquitoesagainstthemselves.Moreresearchisneeded,specialistscautioned."Theresultsareprettyexciting—stronglevelsofreductions—butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat,"saidPennStateUniversityprofessorElizabethMcGraw.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelab-grownmosquitoes?A.Theylosetheabilitytobitepeople.B.Theybecomeharmfultohumanbeings.C.TheycarrydangerousWolbachiabacteria.D.TheyspreadWolbachiabacteriabymating.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thebitefromamosquito. B.Thelocalcommunity.C.ThespreadofDengue. D.Theinfectedperson.34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A. Thisresearchprovesacompletesuccess.B. Scientistsagreeonthisresearch.C.Thereisstillroomforimprovement.D.Mosquitoesturnthemselvesagainstharmfulones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Bacteria-infectedMosquitoesBiteDeadlyDengue.B. TransformMosquitoesintoAnnoyingBitersC.FightagainstMosquitoeswithWolbachiaD.HarmlessMosquitoesAreonTheirWay第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.36.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38_.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40 .Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway.B.Maintainacalmattitude.C.Theymaykeepyouawake.D.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa(n)

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. IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered

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intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the

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weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报）andposters

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DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof

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handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣传牌）. Oncetherestofmyclassmates

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intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands

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aboutgracefullyasshesigned,“Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesingsdidnot

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untillaterthatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“

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”. Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeour

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.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour

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dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout

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.

Ms.Lewsionperformedatoughtask.She

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replacedalltheignoranceinmewith

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.Thensheopenedmy

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andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa

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signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare

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.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto

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.Ms.Lewisonpushedme

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intotheoceanofDeafCultureandIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse

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.41.A.picture

B.voice

C.order

D.poster42.A.calmly

B.excitedly

C.quickly

D.anxiously43.A.walls

B.ocean

C.students

D.desks44.A.causedby

B.relatedto

C.contributingto

D.aimedat45.A.welcoming

B.outstanding

C.signing

D.waving46.A.settled

B.seated

C.backed

D.locked47.A.flowed

B.wandered

C.flew

D.came48.A.drawattention

B.makesense

C.catchsigh

D.holdbreath49.A.silent

B.dull

C.strange

D.strict50.A.teacher

B.partner

C.friend

D.mother51.A.bodies

B.hearts

C.hands

D.eyes52.A.sings

B.language

C.love

D.life53.A.successfully

B.finally

C.easily

D.unwillingly54.A.confidence

B.patience

C.curiosity

D.freedom55.A.mouth

B.mind

C.arms

D.fingers56.A.clever

B.unique

C.special

D.fluent57.A.endless

B.strong

C.flexible

D.uncertain58.A.dip

B.dance

C.swim

D.think59.A.firmly

B.hardly

C.gently

D.heavily60.A.classes

B.worlds

C.families

D.waters第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NumerousChineseculturalandarttreasureshavebeenputonshowinmanypartsoftheworldoverthepastyears,showcasingthefantasticChinesecivilizationontheglobalstageand61(promote)culturalexchanges.InDecember,2018.NewZealand'snationalmuseumstartedafour-monthexhibition,wherebothterracottawarriors(兵马俑)andmorethan160ancientantiquepieces62(make)ofgold,jadeandbronzeweredisplayed.Ontheopeningday,localcitizens63(line)uptoenjoythis"onceinalifetime"experience.Theexhibition,64providedvisitorswithsomeknowledgeoflongstandingChinesecivilization,was65(high)appreciatedfortheindividualityofeachterracottawarriorandtheunbelievablecreativityneededtobuildthearmy.TreasuresshowingthelivesofemperorsandempressesfromtheQingDynastyalsowentondisplayinmuseumsinWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019,66over100piecesputonshow,includingrealistic67(painting),furnishingsandjewelryfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitionwasalso68hugesuccess.Chineseandforeignmuseumshavebeenmakingexchangestoencouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsandfosterpeople’s69(understand)ofandengagementwithculturesthatinterest70(they).Itisanimportantjobformuseumstobringtheworldcloser.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Herecomeapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,thatisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouarekeenonChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoininit．Schedulingtolastlldays,fromJuly18toJuly28,theCampcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivity.TheyrangedfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionculture.Bydoingtheseactivities,IbelieveyouwilldefinitelygainbetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisC