中考英语模块复习-句子（一）简单句 肯定句

句子（一）——简单句&肯定句一.概览二.简单句（肯定句）1.主系表（可结合动词（一）中系动词部分学习）结构：主语（名词/代词）+系动词[be/become/get/keep/stay/感官动词（look/seem/sound/taste/smell/feel）]+表语（形容词/名词/代词/介词短语）+其他（注意一些形容词短语的结合考察：beafraidof/begoodat等）eg:LittleTomisanhonestboy.Theideasoundscrazyandunbelievable.Theweathergetscolderinwinter.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Exercise:①in,keep,we,reading-room,should,quiet,the_______________________________________________________________________________.②to,they,us,friendly,are_______________________________________________________________________________.③is,your,smoking,health,for,bad_______________________________________________________________________________.④popular,a,is,singer,he_______________________________________________________________________________.⑤apieceof,is,news,it,good_______________________________________________________________________________.⑥afraidof,LiGang,talkingto,isstranger_______________________________________________________________________________.⑦a,mine,she,of,friend,is_______________________________________________________________________________.⑧in,are,different,classes,we_______________________________________________________________________________.⑨here,are,all,kind,friendly,and,people_______________________________________________________________________________.⑩a,reading,hobby,is,good_______________________________________________________________________________.⑪tosay,too,word,she,a,is,nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑫to,ready,is,he,go______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑬culture,China,rich,for,famous,is,the______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑭he,all,awake,stayed,night______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑮shop,open,the,stays,seven,till______________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.主谓结构：主语（名词/代词）+谓语（不及物动词）+状语（副词/介词短语/非谓语短语）eg:Itisrainingheavily.Myfatherwillreturninthreeweeks.Hehasstayedathomeforonemonth.Hearrivedearlytohaveagoodseat.Exercise:①coming,examination,the,final,is______________________________________________________________________________________________________.②like,should,you,gentlemen,behave______________________________________________________________________________________________________.③the,sets,west,the,in,sun______________________________________________________________________________________________________.④day,will,you,one,succeed______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑤otherside,you,to,can,the,swim______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥with,he,agreed,me______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑦alittle,the,late,gotup,girl______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑧there,tenyears,have,for,lived,we______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑨happened,bad,becauseof,an,weather,the,accident______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑩in,thebest,ourclass,artfestival,performed,the______________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.主谓宾（todo和doing做宾语，可结合动词（五）非谓语部分学习）结构：主语（名词/代词）+及物动词+宾语（名词/人称代词宾格或反身代词/todo/doing）+其他eg:Goodfriendscansharesadnessandhappinesswitheachother.Thegirl’sparentsthinkherastheloveliestgirlintheworld.Johnnyhurthimselfonhisleglastweek.Theboyfailedtomakepeoplebelievehimoncemore.ChinesepeopleenjoyhavingafamilydinnerontheEveofSpringFestival(除夕).Exercise:①lastnight,bad,mother,headache,my,a,had______________________________________________________________________________________________________.②film,twice,have,we,seen,the______________________________________________________________________________________________________.③again,the,student,mistake,the,made,same______________________________________________________________________________________________________.④books,often,she,inthemorning,reads______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑤bike,ontime,Kate,the,returned______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥notes,carefully,taking,he,is______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑦swimming,in,he,summer,going,likes______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑧results,regretted,the,her,telling,I,______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑨hurt,accident,his,in,badly,arms,an,he______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑩grandfather,me,delicious,makes,for,food,my______________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.主语+谓语+双宾语结构：主语（名词/代词）+及物动词+间接宾语（sb.）+直接宾语（sth.）；此句型可转化为：主语（名词/代词）+及物动词+直接宾语（sth.）+介词（to/for）+间接宾语（sb.）常见加双宾语的动词有：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb. 把某人给某物 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 让某人看某物/给某人看某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb. 把某物借给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb. 把某物递给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb. 带给某人某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 寄/送给某人某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb. 买给某人某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb. 给某人做某物borrowsb.sth.=borrowsthfromsb. 向某人借某物 offersb.sth. 给某人提供某物teachsb.sth. 教给某人某事tellsb.sth. 告诉某人某事getsb.sth. 给某人拿/取某物Exercise:①us,he,maths,teaches,atschool______________________________________________________________________________________________________.②acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought______________________________________________________________________________________________________.③I,my,week,bike,to,lent,Sam,last______________________________________________________________________________________________________.④a,Mom,dress,me,new,for,bought______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑤nice,father,kite,my,me,a,made______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥news,he,me,onthephone,the,told______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑦Jerry,book,favourite,I,showed,my______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑧apieceof,gave,my,advice,me,teacher______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑨sent,myfriends,somegifts,on,me,14thbirthday,my,______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑩a,my,abroad,offered,chance,me,tostudy,school______________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.主语+谓语+复合宾语结构：主语（名词/代词）+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词/todo/do/doing）常见加复合宾语的动词有（1）makesb.+名词（职务等） 使...成为... eg:WemadeTonyourmonitor（我们选举Tony为班长）makesb.+形容词 使/让某人....eg:Thosebooksmakemeinterestedinscience.makesb.+动词原形（makesb.dosth.）使/让某人做某事eg:Thebadweathermadeusstayathomethewholeday.make/let/have/keep称之为“使役动词”（2）Letsb.dosth. make/let/have/keep称之为“使役动词”havesb.dosth. 使/让某人做某事eg:Mymotherletmefinishhomeworkfirst.Theresponsibilityforthefamilyhadthefatherworkdayandnight.（出于）对家庭的责任使得这位父亲夜以继日地工作。（3）keep+sb/sth+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态keep+sb+doing使某人一直做某事eg:Thenoisekeptmeawakefornearlythewholenight.Weshouldkeepourselvesmovingtowardsourdream.（4）感官动词seenoticewatchsb.+dosth./doingsth.seenoticewatchsb.+dosth./doingsth.hearfeeleg:Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Hewon’thearhercallhisnameanymore.（5）动词+sb.+todosth.词类动词常见的有：tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事asksb.(not)todosth. 要求某人（不要）做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事advicesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth. 警告某人不要做某事eg:Hiswordsencouragedmetotryagain.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Thedriveexpectedallofthepassengerstogetoffthebusandwaitthenextbus.（6）其他动词:find，thinkeg:IfindLucyeasytogetonwith.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfstandingamongacrowdofstrangers.Allthestudentsthoughttheexamtoohardtogetagoodgrade.Exercise：①me,soft,makes,music,relax______________________________________________________________________________________________________.②watched,she,climb,me,higherandhigher______________________________________________________________________________________________________.③advised,thatone,yesterday,tochoose,me,he______________________________________________________________________________________________________.④helps,a,good,you,education,succeed______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑤us,homework,tired,toomuch,makes______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥our,keep,should,hands,we,clean______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑦my,quiet,asked,to,father,me,be.______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑧leader,Tom,made,their,theclass______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑨difficult,found,he,themathproblem,toworkout______________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑩heard,thepiano,I,inthenextroom,mybrother,playing______________________________________________________________________________________________________.6.Therebe句型（1）含义：表达某处有某物，某物在某处（2）therebe的具体形式时态形式例句一般现在时thereis/are一般过去时therewas/werethereusedtobe一般将来时therewillbethereis/aregoingtobeExercise：①a,tomorrow,be,isgoingto,there,meeting______________________________________________________________________________________________________.②used,a,be,there,to,park______________________________________________________________________________________