2023届阅读理解话题分类专练：文娱与体（含答案）

2023届阅读理解话题分类专练:文娱与体（共5题）一、阅读理解题（共5题）NicoleMaryKidman,AC(born20June1967)isanAmerican-bornAustralianactress,fashionmodel,singerandhumanitarian.SheisalsoknownforhermarriagetoTomCruise,towhomshewasmarriedfor11yearsandadoptedtwochildren,andhercurrentmarriagetocountrymusicianKeithUrban,withwhomshehastwobiologicaldaughters.AsaresultofbeingborntoAustralianparentsinHawaii,KidmanhasdualcitizenshipinAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.ThefollowingisalistofmoviesthatKidmanhasbeeninvolvedwith.DeadCalm(1989)AfterstarringinanumberofsmallAustralianfilmsandTVshows,Kidman'sbreakthroughwasinthe1989thrillerDeadCalm.Itwasbasedonthe1963novelofthesamenamebyCharlesWilliams.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAustralianfilmmakerPhillipNoyceandfilmedaroundtheGreatBarrierReef.DaysofThunder(1990)DaysofThunderisa1990AmericanautoracingfilmreleasedbyParamountPictures,bringingherworldwiderecognition.ThecastincludesTomCruise,NicoleKidmanandRobertDuvall.ThisisthefirstofthreefilmstostarbothCruiseandKidman(theothertwobeingFarandAwayandEyesWide.Shut).BatmanForever(1995)BatmanForeverisa1995AmericansuperherofilmdirectedbyTimBurton,basedontheDCComicscharacterBatman.TheplotfocusesonBatmantryingtostopTwo-Face(Jones)andtheRiddler(Carrey)intheirvillainousschemetobringthecityundertheircontrol.ThefilmwasreleasedonJune16,1995,receivingmixedreviews,butwasafinancialsuccess.MoulinRouge!(2001)Kidman'sperformanceinthemusicalMoulinRouge!(2001)earnedherasecondGoldenGlobeAwardandfirstAcademyAwardnominationforBestActress.IttellsthestoryofayoungEnglishpoet/writer,Christian(EwanMcGregor),whofallsinlovewiththeterminally-illstaroftheMoulinRouge,cabaretactressandcourtesanSatine(NicoleKidman).TheHours(2002)Kidman'sperformanceasVirginiaWoolfinthedramafilmTheHours(2002)receivedcriticalacclaimandearnedheranAcademyAwardforBestActressandaSilverBearforBestActress.TheplotfocusesonthreewomenofdifferentgenerationswhoselivesareinterconnectedbythenovelMrsDallowaybyVirginiaWoolf,who,in1920sEngland,isstrugglingwithdepressionandmentalillnesswhiletryingtowritehernovel.RabbitHole(2010)ThescreenplayofRabbitHoleisanadaptationbyDavidLindsayAbaireofhis2005playofthesamename.Kidmanproducedtheprojectviahercompany,BlossomFilms.Theplotdealswithacouplestrugglingtohealafterthedeathoftheiryoungson.KidmanwascriticallyadmiredforherperformanceasBeccaCorbettandreceivedAcademyAwardandGoldenGlobeAward.Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,search(1)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicoleKidmanistrue? A．KidmanhasdualnationalitybecauseofbeingborntoAmericanparentsinAustralia. B．KidmanandCruisegavebirthtotwochildrenintheir11-yearmarriage. C．KidmanwasknownforTVshowsbeforereceivingrecognitioninmotionpictureindustry. D．FarandAwaywasthefirstmovieKidmanstarredwithherex-husband.(2)_____arebasedontheformerworks. A．DeadCalm,MoulinRouge!andTheHours B．BatmanForever,DeadCalmandRabbitHole C．DayofThunder,BatmanForeverandTheHours D．TheHours,BatmanForeverandRabbitHole(3)Theunderlinedword"acclaim"hasthesimilarmeaningto_____. A．criticism B．compliment C．complaint D．comment(4)Wherecanweprobablyfindthearticle? A．Areferencesite. B．Afashionmagazine. C．Anauto-biography. D．Anationalnewspaper.SponsorshipinSportSponsorshipinsportisusuallyintheformoffinancialassistanceofferedbyacommercialorganizationtoapersonorateaminreturnforpublicity.Mostpeopleadmitthatsponsorshipinsportisnecessary.Foronething,sporthasbecomeincreasinglyexpensivetomanage,andplayersneedmoneytobeabletoparticipateatahighlevel.Foranother,watchingsporthasbecomeamajorformofsocialentertainment,sosponsorshipofsportingeventshelpscompaniestopromotetheirproducts.Theonlynegativeaspectsforasponsorareifanathleteshouldplaybadlyormisbehave,butgenerallysportcreatesagoodimageforacompanybyconveyinghealthandfitness.However,thishascausedseriousargumentsforsomemajorevents.TheorganizersoftheOlympicGameshavebeencriticizedforacceptingsponsorshipfromfastfoodcompanies.Peoplequestionwhytheorganizerstakemoneyfromsuchcompanies.Publichealthexpertsbelieveifwereallywanttopromotehealthalongsideexcellenceinsport,thenitmustbelinkedbyapprovalsforproductswhichsupportgoodhealth.Nowadayssponsorshipisnolongerlimitedtomajoreventsandprofessionals.Localteamsandyoungplayersarealsosponsored.Thereisatrendalsoforamateurstorelyonsponsorshipforequipment,clothing,andtocovertheirexpensesoftrainingandcompetingeventhoughtheyarenotfull-timesportspeople.Sosponsorshipenablesmajorworldeventstobecomemoreimpressive.Besides,sponsorshipenablesustoviewourfavoritesportingeventontelevision,eventhoughitistakingplaceontheothersideoftheworld.However,suchcommercializationsometimesmeanscompromise,andinfact,forsomelesspopularsportsitmaybeanegativefactor,anditmayevenresultintheendofthatsportingcode.Sportswhichareseenaslesspopularandthereforelesscommerciallysuccessfulcannolongerattractsponsors.Theunevendistributionofsponsorshipcouldleadtotheendofsomelesspopularsports,andcouldreduceourfreedomofsportingchoice.(1) A．Itshouldn'tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts. B．Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices. C．Thedifficultyforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands. D．Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsportstoeveryone. E．Taxreliefisanotheradvantage,whichmeanssponsorshipcanhelptosavemoney. F．Sponsorshipmaycreatethesituationofgivingwiththeonehandandtakingwiththeother.(2) A．Itshouldn'tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts. B．Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices. C．Thedifficultyforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands. D．Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsportstoeveryone. E．Taxreliefisanotheradvantage,whichmeanssponsorshipcanhelptosavemoney. F．Sponsorshipmaycreatethesituationofgivingwiththeonehandandtakingwiththeother.(3) A．Itshouldn'tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts. B．Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices. C．Thedifficultyforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands. D．Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsportstoeveryone. E．Taxreliefisanotheradvantage,whichmeanssponsorshipcanhelptosavemoney. F．Sponsorshipmaycreatethesituationofgivingwiththeonehandandtakingwiththeother.(4) A．Itshouldn'tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts. B．Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices. C．Thedifficultyforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands. D．Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsportstoeveryone. E．Taxreliefisanotheradvantage,whichmeanssponsorshipcanhelptosavemoney. F．Sponsorshipmaycreatethesituationofgivingwiththeonehandandtakingwiththeother.Rockclimbingmightseemextremelydangerous,butmostclimbersknowwhatthey'redoing.Overtheyears,climbershavedevelopedknowledgeandtechniquesthatallowthemtoconquerrockssafely.Therearedifferentkindsofrockclimbing,andit'smainlybasedontheequipmentused.ThetwomaincategoriesareaidclimbingandfreeclimbingAidclimbingusesequipment,suchasscrews(螺丝钉)insertedintorocks,tohelpclimberspullthemselvestothetop.Infreeclimbing,mostclimbersuseequipmentonlytoprotectthemselvesfromfalling;theydon'tuseanytooltohelpthemclimbuptherock.Infreeclimbing,it'sallaboutskill,strength,andknowledge.Youmightthinkthatmusclesarethemostimportantfactorsinthisextremesport.Notso,saysJeremyNorin,arockclimberinUS."Youcan'tmuscleyourwaythroughclimbingnomatterhowhardyoutry,"hesays.Moreimportantfactorsarebalance,coordination,andtheabilitytomakeyourbodytense,whichhelpsclimberspullthemselvesup.Norinalsosaysthatlower-bodystrengthisactuallymoreimportantthanupper-bodystrength.OneofthebestclimbersNorinknowscanonlydosevenpull-ups,buthehasnoproblemsclimbingupsomeofthemostruggedrockfacesaround.Althoughsomeclimbershavemasteredthesport,beginnersarewelcome.Startwithbouldering,akindofclimbingwithoutaropethattakeplaceonarockthreetofivemeterstall,sothatfallingwon'tresultinseriousinjury.Believeme—itwon'tseemthatlowwhenyouarelookingdownfromthetop.(1)Themaindifferencebetweenaidclimbingandfreeclimbingliesin____. A．thefunctionoftheequipment B．thewayclimberskeepbalance C．therocksclimberschoosetoconquer D．thestrengthclimbersuse(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfreeclimbing? A．Screwsarerequiredsoclimberscanpullthemselvesup. B．Skill,strengthandknowledgeplayagreatroleinit. C．Climbersarenotallowedtouseanykindoftools. D．Therulesarenotsostrictasthoseofaidclimbing.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleoftheclimberNorinknowsinParagraph2? A．Conqueringrockshasnothingtodowithstrength. B．Musclesarethemostimportantfactorsinrockclimbing. C．Themorepull-upsaclimberdoes,thetenserhisbodywillbe. D．Upper-bodystrengthisnotasimportantaslower-bodystrength.(4)Thewritersuggeststhatbeginnersshould_____. A．firsttakeabasiclevelcourse B．overcomethefearofheight C．climbwithoutaropetoalowerheight D．learntoprotectthemselvesfrominjuryFilmsandcomputergamesInjustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbecomemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled"interactiveentertainment"makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplaycomputergames?Makingafilmoutofabest-sellingcomputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofscience-fictiongames,andfilm-makershavealsosetfilmsinscience-fictionworlds.Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.Whydogamersfeeldisappointedbyfilmsbasedontheirfavoritegames?Oneofthereasonsistechnical.Noweverythingcanbecomputer-produced.However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortunesoitsimplyisn'tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn'tlookasrealasthecomputergame.Inafilmthedirectordoesn'tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.Forexample,youwouldn'tbeinterestedinwatchingthefilmifyouknewtheidentityofthemurderer.Butthisisnottrueforcomputergames.Whenyouplayagame,youhavetodocertaintaskstocontinuetothenewlevel.Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.Youjustsitandwatch.Therecanbesomeinteractionbetweenfilmsandcomputergamesondifferentlevels.Forallthesimilaritiesbetweentechnologiesandspecialeffects,weshouldn'tforgetthatastoryandagamearefundamentallydifferent.(1) A．Camerasmatterinanothersense,too. B．Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects. C．Youcan'tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames. D．Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily. E．Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased. F．Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext. G．However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.(2) A．Camerasmatterinanothersense,too. B．Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects. C．Youcan'tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames. D．Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily. E．Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased. F．Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext. G．However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.(3) A．Camerasmatterinanothersense,too. B．Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects. C．Youcan'tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames. D．Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily. E．Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased. F．Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext. G．However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.(4) A．Camerasmatterinanothersense,too. B．Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects. C．Youcan'tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames. D．Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily. E．Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased. F．Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext. G．However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.(5) A．Camerasmatterinanothersense,too. B．Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects. C．Youcan'tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames. D．Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily. E．Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased. F．Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext. G．However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.Aftermanydaysofanxiouswaiting,theOlympicmascots(吉祥物)werefinallychosenat8p.m.onNovember11,2005.Thismarksthestartofthe1000-daycountdowntothe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOlympicmascotsaretheFish,thePanda,theOlympicFlame,theTibetanAntelopeandtheSwallow,Theyaredesignedtoexpresstheplayfulqualitiesoffivelittlechildrenwhoformanintimatecircleoffriends.BeijingofficiallystartedtoselectthemascotsinAugust2004.Arangeofanimalsandcartoonfiguresparticipatedinthefiercecompetition.TheluckyfivewonoverothercandidatessuchastheChineseDragonandtheMonkeyKing,whichhadbeenfavouritesalongtheway."I'vealwaysbeenconfidentinthewholeprocess,becauseI'mthemostpreciousanimalinChina,ThatmeansIgotlotsofvotes,"revealedthePanda,whenTeensinterviewedhim.Hewasright.Althoughsomepeoplesaidheshouldnothavebeenchosenbecausehewasthemascotofthe1990AsianGames,hewonthesupportofthemajority.Named"Jingjing",hewaschosenbecausehemakeschildrensmileandbringstheblessingofhappinesswhereverhegoes.HewaschosentoshowChina'sdesiretoprotestnature.Unlikethewell-knownPanda,theTibetanAntelopeisconsideredmuchmoresportythanotherchosenanimals."Icanrun70-100kmperhouratahighaltitudewhereoxygenlevelisjusthalfthatoftheplains.Soyousee,I'maperfectsymbolforthespiritoftheOlympics-higher,fasterandstronger,"claimedthe"athlete",whosenameis"Yingying".TheFish,"Beibei"standsforprosperity.Shewillrepresentwatersports."Nini",theSwallow,standsforgoodluckanddesireforabetterlife.Shewillrepresentgymnastics.TheOlympicFlame,"Huanhuan",conveysenthusiasmandbes