牛津译林版必修三Unit2Language优秀奖

Unit2LanguageWelcometotheunit学案第一部分：重点讲解名词性从句考点及热点问题名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。1．引导词what与that的用法区别。引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如（NMET’96）：____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave．A．What;what B．what;that C．That;that D．That;what (答案A)ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved．2．引导词whether和if的用法区别。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说if…ornot。例如（MET92）：____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet．A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That (答案为C)3．名词性从句的语序。与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。例如（MET91）:Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears．A．whatmanwilllooklike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhat D．whatlookwillmanlike (答案为A)4．Who/whoever,what/whatever等的用法区别。一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如（NMET97）：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever (答案为B)5．Where,when,why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。Where,when,why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如（NMET’99）：—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek．—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A．why B．when C．that D．where (答案为A）6．同位语从句引导词where,when的用法特点。说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where,when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较：Thenarosethequestion____weweretogetsomuchmoney． (答案为A）Thisthehouse____thegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago．A．whereB．thatC．aboutwhichD．inwhich (答案为A/D）It的用法1．人称用法人称用法是指it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语。（1）指非生物、动植物和不明性别的婴儿。Thatisanewmagazine．Iboughtitthismorning．（2）指成员众多的集体Theacrobatsperformedforalargeaudiencelastnight．Itwasveryexcitedbytheshow．（3）指某一动作或事情Ilikedancing,butshedoesn'tlikeit．2．指示用法指示用法是指it用在句型“Itis/was+表语”中，指明某人或某物的身份。这时它可以代替this或that，作用同this或that，指提到过的或未提到过的。What'sthat?It'sacomputer．3．先行用法（1）指代不定式。HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai．（2）指代动词-ing形式。以It'snouse,It'snogood等开头的句子常以-ing分词作真正主语。It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk．It'snousetryingtopersuadehim．（3）指代名词性从句。Itispitythatyoudidn'tseesuchagoodfilm．4．无人称用法（1）用于表示自然现象、时间、距离、环境等。Isitcoldinthisroom?No,itisn't．（2）用于以连系动词seem,appear,look,happen等作谓语，后接一个that从句的句中。Itseemsthatheisalwayscorrect．Itappearsthatsheisanexperiencedteacher．5．强调用法强调it本身无词义。它用来强调句中放在表语位置的某个句子成分（谓语动词除外），其强调句型为：“It+is/was+被强调成分（通常为主语、宾语、状语）+从句（由that/who引导）”。第二部分：练习1．Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A．whereAlicehadput B．wherehadAliceputC．whereAlicehasput D．wherehasAliceput2．Youcan’timagine__________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmasgifts．A．howtheywereexcited B．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedwerethey D．theywerehowexcited3．Wordhascame__________someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisit．A．what B．that C．whether D．when4．Weallagreewithhimon__________hesaid．A．what B．that C．why D．how5．ThereasonIplantogois__________ifIdon’t．A．whatshewillhaveadisappointment B．thatshewillbedisappointedC．becauseshewillbedisappointed D．onaccountofshewillbedisappointed6．______shewillcometoBeijingisnotknownyet．A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That7．Couldyoutellme________itsnowsinwinterinAustralia?A．if B．whether C．that D．eitherAorB8．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A．when B．how C．whether D．if9．ThesepicturesaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem．A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever10．______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit．A．Whothat B．Whoever C．Whomthat D．Thatwho11．Iwillgivethisdictionaryto________wantstohaveit．A．whomever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever12．Idon’tknow_________hewillgotothemuseum．A．when B．where C．ifornot D．what13．Goandgetyourcoat．It’s_________youleftit．A．there B．where C．therewhere D．wherethere14．Noonecanbesure_______inamillionyears．A．whatmanwilllooklike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhat D．whatlookwillmanlike15．_______Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom_______．A．That;hatyouhadexpected B．What;thatyouhadexpectedC．That;whatyouhadexpected D．What;whatyouhadexpected16．Ittookusoveranhour___________alongthestreet．A．walk B．towalk C．walking D．walked17．Ithinkitagreathonour___________tovisityourcountry．A．toinvite B．inviting C．havinginvited D．tobeinvited18．Manypeoplenowmake___________aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas．A．themselves B．it C．that D．this19．___________isverycleartoeveryonethatheisroundandtalllikeatree．A．This B．WhatC．That D．It20．IntheUnitedStates,bustraveldoesn’tcostmuchastraintravel,___________?A．don’tthey B．doesit C．dothey D．doesn’tit21．Someoneisatthedoor,whois___________?A．this B．that C．it D．he22．___________raininghardforthreehourswithoutstopping．A．Itis B．Itwas C．Ithasbeen D．Ithadbeen23．—Hastheboygothisbicyclenow?—Yes,thepolicegave___________．A．himtohim B．ittoit C．ittohim D．himtoit24．Has___________beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesports-meeting?A．that B．this C．it D．what25．—DidLiLeicallmewhileIwasout?—Yes,itwas___________thatcalledyou．A．him B．heC．who D．whom26．Nothingiswrongwiththeradio,___________?A．isn’tit B．isthatC．isit D．isn’tthat27．Idon’tthink___________difficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears．A．that B．it C．too D．very28．It’sthesecondtimeyou___________latethisweek．A．arrive B．arrived C．have