2023年河南省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年河南省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWeareDr.DavidandShannonBiegel，foundersofthepopularvacationwebsiteEnjoyYourP（established2008）.We'dliketobrieflyintroducethefollowingparkstoyou.

Glacier（冰川）NationalParkisunquestionablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonthisplanet.Itishometohundredsofglacier-carvedpeaks，over600lakes，hundredsofriverswaterfallsandstreams，andover730milesofmaintainedhikingtrails.GlacierNationalParkisknownas"TheCrownoftheContinent"andthe"AmericanAlps"foragoodreason——thisplaceissobeautifulthatwordscannotbegintodescribeit.

YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthemostamazingplacesontheplanetandisindeedoneofAmerica'smostfamoussymbols.Createdin1872，YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld'sfirstnationalpark.ItisevenolderthanTongariroNationalParkAndYellowstoneParkwascreated4yearsbeforeCuster'sLastStandattheBattleoftheLittleBighorn!ThismagicalwonderlandisoneofAmerica'smostvaluedtreasures.

GrandTetonNationalParkishometooneofthemostfamousmountainrangesonEarth.TheTetonRangeisnotonlyamountainclimber'sparadise（天堂），butitisalsosobeautifulthatyou'llfindthatyou'vewalkedrightintoabeautifulpostcard!GrandTetonNationalParkisbreathtaking，andit'sallyourstoexploreanddiscover.WeabsolutelyloveGrandTeton.NationalYarkandwerereallyexcitedtoshareeverythingweknowaboutitwithyou!

OurpassionforNationalParksshinesthroughineverythingwedo.Letourpassionfortheseparks，aswellasourknowledge，helpyouplanthetripofalifetime.YouhaveonechancetoplanyourvacationrightWellshowyouexactlywheretogo，whattodowheretoseeanimalsandwheretostay.Callusat406-404-0222andlet'sstartplanningyourtriptoday!1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalparksinthetext？______A.GlacierNationalParkisthemostbeautifulpark.

B.GrandTetonNationalParkisprintedonpostcards.

C.YellowstoneNationalParkistheoldestnationalpark.

D.TongariroNationalParkisnearYellowstoneNationalPark.2.Whichnationalparkisfavouredbymountainclimbers？______A.GlacierNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.

C.TongariroNationalPark. D.YellowstoneNationalPark.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Abookreview. B.Atraveladvertisement.

C.Anewsreport. D.Acourseplan.BAfterhiseighthattempt，30-year-oldLiuZhengfinallypassedtheNationalJudicialExaminationsinJanuary，theprofessionalqualificationexamthateveryonewishingtobealawyerinChinamustpass，inadditiontogettingadegreeinlaw.

Aftergraduatingwithabachelor'sinautomobileengineeringfromtheHebeiCollegeofScienceandTechnologyin2015hetookajobatPekingUniversityasasecurityguardinthehopesthathewouldsomedaybeabletopursueamaster'sattheprestigious（有声望的）university.

"Idreamedofstudyingsomewherefamous，butmyfamily'sfinancialsituationmeantIhadtoworkwhileIpreparedfortheexams，"hesaidAshestudiedinhissparetime，LiudevelopedaninterestinlawanddecidedtopreparefortheNationalJudicialExaminations，whichhaveapassrateofonly10to15percent.

HelaterbecameafacilitiesmanageratthePekingUniversityLawSchooltohelphimbetterprepare.Liuworksfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Hefollowsasimpleroutine，shuttlingfromhisdormitorytotheschoolcanteen，toclassroomsandtohisjobandwakesupearlysothathecanarriveatthelawschoolby8a.m.forlectures，ortostudybyhimselfforafewhours.

Hesaidthatdespitehishavingtowork，histeachersandotherstudentshavebeenhelpful.Professorshavesenttextbooksandinvitedhimtotheircourses，andstudentshavesentnotesofencouragement."Nobodyhastreatedmedifferently.anjustanotherfaceintheclass."

LookingbackoverthepastsevenyearsworkingandstudyingatPKU，Liusaidtheexperiencehasreaffirmedhisdeterminationtoshapehisfuturethrougheducation.4.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphl？______A.LiuZheng'spathtolawhasnotbeenstraightforward.

B.MostpeopleinChinaarewillingtobecomelawyers.

C.Itusuallytakeseightyearstobecomeagoodlawyer.

D.Noonecanbealawyeruntilheisoverthirtyyearsold.5.WhatpreventedLiufromgoingontopursuehisdream？______A.Lossofinterest. B.Fearofexams.

C.Limitoftime. D.Lackofmoney.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuZheng？______A.Helpful. B.Sympathetic. C.Devoted. D.Generous.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reaffirmed"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Repaired. B.Reconfirmed. C.Changed. D.Removed.CAtreasuretrove（无主埋藏物）ofjewelrywasuncoveredatLaAlmoloya，asiteinMurcia，southeasternSpain.LaAlmoloyawasacentreofpoliticsandwealthintheElArgarterritory，andalthoughthediscoverywasmadein2014expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthepoliticalbackgroundoftheunearthedtreasure.

Theremainsofawoman，alongwithamanwhomayhavebeenherhusbandwerediscoveredinthehillsofthearea.Researchersbelievethattheburialhappenedaround1700BC，andthatthewomanwasburiedwithmuchmoretreasuresthanaveragepeople，whichmayimplyherroleinhercommunity.

Thepairwerefoundwith30objectscontainingpreciousmetalsandstones.Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyafighter，becausewearandtearonhisbonesindicatedhespentalotoftimeonhorseback.Thewoman，calledthe"PrincessofLaAlmoloya"，wasburiedashorttimeaftertheman.Thegravegoodsofthewomanwereworthtensofthousandsofdollarsintoday'smoney."Wehavetwowaysofinterpretingthis，"saysRobertoRischoftheAutonomousUniversityofBarcelona"Eitheryousay，it'sthewifeofaking；oryousay，no，she'sapoliticalpersonalitybyherself"

Previousfindingshaverevealedthatwomenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboyswere.Forexample，gravegoodshaveshowedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools，butboyswouldbeintheirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchthings.ThediscoveryatLaAlmoloyashednewlightonthepoliticsandgenderrelationsinoneofthefirsturbansocietiesoftheWest.8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Thepairlivedafter1700BC.

B.Themanwasburiedafterthewoman.

C.Themaybeanimportantperson.

D.Expertsbegantostudythetrovein2014.9.Whatcanindicatethatthemanwasafighter？______A.Injuriesonhisbones. B.Metalsburiedwithhim.

C.Thetimehewasburied. D.Horsesnexttohim.10.Whowasregardedasanadultaccordingtothetext？______A.Agirlattheageoffour. B.Aseven-year-oldboy.

C.Asix-year-oldgirl. D.Aboyattheageofnine.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theidentityofaburiedwomanisnotclear.

B.Apairwerenewlydiscoveredwithgreattreasure.

C.Womenmightbelesspowerfulintheancientworld.

D.Furtherstudyatanunearthedtroveleadstonewfindings.DElectriccarsarealreadygreenerthanfossil（化石）fuelcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday，accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectriccarsare"ano-regretchoice".Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestedfossilfuelcarsproducefewercarbonemissions（排放）overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwomodelsofcar.

Instead，FlorianKnoblochatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandslookedattheaverageacrossmanyclassesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Theresearcherslookedatthecarbonemissionsgeneratedonaverageoveracar'slifetime，includingduringitsproduction，whileisbeingdrivenandwhenitisdestroyed，foralltheconventionalandelectriccarssoldin59regionsacrosstheworldin2015.Theserepresent95percentoftheworld'scurrentroadtraffic.Theyfoundthatelectriccarsalreadyhavefewercarbonemissionsin53ofthose59regions.Onlyinareascontainingcountriesthatusecoalheavily，suchasIndiaandPoland，wereelectriccaremissionsworse/thanthoseofconventionalfossilfuelcars.Combinedwithdataonthesourcesthatprovidedelectricityto6thoseregionsin2015，theyfoundthattheaverageelectriccarisgreenerthantheaveragenewpetrolcar.Manycountries'electricitysupplieshaveseenhugegrowthinthepastfiveyearssoKnoblochsayselectriccarsarelikelytobeevenbetternow.Theresearchersthinkthatthegapbetweenfossilfuelandelectriccarswillonlygrowbiggeraspowergrids（电厂）getgreener.By2030，theyexpecttheaveragecarbonintensityofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanin2015，and30percentlowerby2050.12.Whyarethepreviousstudiesdifferentfromtoday'sanalyses？______A.Thesubjectsforanalysisarelimited.

B.Thestudiesaren'tconductedcorrectly.

C.Batterypoweredcarshavebeenupdated.

D.Thetimeforthestudiesisn'tlongenough.13.What'sthefindingofFlorianKnobloch'sstudy？______A.Electriccarsaregreenerinmostareas.

B.IndiaandPolandusemorefossilfuelcars.

C.Electriccarsmaybereplacedbyfossilfuelcars.

D.ElectriccarshavefewercarbonemissionsinIndia.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Fossilfuelcarswillgetgreenerin2030.

B.Fossilfuelcarswillbeabandonedinafewyears.

C.Electricsupplieswereimprovedinmanycountries.

D.Thegapbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsisnarrowed.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ElectricCarsMakeGreatProgress

B.CarbonEmissionsWillBeReduced

C.ElectricCarsMayReplaceFossilFuelCars

D.ElectricCarsAreGreenerthanFossilFuelCars二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Modernhumanshaveonlyexistedforarelativelyshorttime，andmaybewe'dliketostickaroundalotlonger.Buthowcanwedothat？

Figureoutclimatechange.

（1）______Therehavebeentimesinthepastwhenit'sbeenhotterthanitistoday，andtimeswhenit'sbeencooler.Butthereissomethingdifferentaboutthepastcentury.Asfaraswecantellfromtherecord，therehasbeennotimeinEarth'sentirehistorywhentheclimatehaswarmedsomuchinsuchashortamountoftime.（2）______Thereare：morefrequentandmoresevereextremeweathereventsliketornadoesandhurricanes；droughtsincreasing；morechangeableweather，withseasonsbeginningtolackregularity；andsealevelrises.Whileclimatechangedoesn'tnecessarilyposeanexistentialthreattohumanexistence，itsurelyposesathreattohowweliketoliveourlivesinmodernsociety.

Figureoutnuclearweapons.

Asinglenuclearweapondoesn'tposeathreattoallofhumanity，butthethousandsofthemintheworldrightnowcertainlydo.（3）______Justconsiderallthe"nearmisses"inrecenthistory，wherenuclearwarwasavoidedthanksonlytothequickthinkingofindividuals.Wecanonlytryourluckforsolong.Andoneaccidentcanleadtolargerscalenuclearconflict.（4）______

Figureoutasteroids（小行星）.

Ifyouwanttoknowtheterribleconsequencesforignoringspacebornethreats，justaskthedinosaurshowwellitworkedoutforthem.Asteroidshavetheabilitytocausemassiveextinctionevents，wipingoutvastnumbersofentirespecies.（5）______Forhumanitytomakeittothelong-term，weneedtoequipourselveswithasteroiddetectionandreductionstrategies

A.Theconsequencescan'tbeavoided.

B.Countriesarejoininghandstosolveit.

C.Nowthechancesofonenuclearexplosionincrease

D.Theearth'sclimatehaschangedformillionsofyears.

E.Whilethesekindsofeventsarerare，therisksaresevere.

F.Andwecanseetheeffectsofclimatechangeeverywhere.

G.Weneedtodisarmasmuchaspossibletoreducetheriskofdisaster.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）RecentlyIfoundmydogLunaoccasionallydragherrightbackfoot.I（1）______shemighthaveaproblem.Severaldayslater，Inoticedshewasstartingto（2）______hertwobackfeetIknewsomethingwas（3）______.Itookhertotheanimalhospital，andwastoldthatshehasdegenerativemyelopathy（退行性脊髓病），a（4）______raredisease.Dogsusually（5）______sixmonthstothreeyearsfromwhentheyfirststartshowingsymptoms（症状）.

Aftergettingthedisease，her（6）______becameharderandharder.Shestruggledwithwalkingupstairs，andweoftenhadto（7）______hertoliftherbackfeet.Shecouldnotgetintomy（8）______forrideswithoutourhelp.Carecanbeprovidedtoeaseher（9）______.Exerciseisgreattomaintainweightandmusclemass，butexercisingcan（10）______injury.We'vediscussedthepossibilityofwheelswhenshelosesuseofher（11）______.

Weknowthetimetosay（12）______toherwillcomesoonerthanwehoped.Butwewillbe（13）______forthelessonsshehastaughtusalongthisjourney.

WehavelearnedsomuchfromLunaasshe（14）______herdisease.Sheknowsthingsarenotrightwithher，butsheisdeterminedtowalkanddothethingssheenjoysifweprovideherwiththetoolstomakeiteasier.Wehavelearned（15）______asLunatrustsmetodowhatisbestforher.21.

A.concluded B.recognized C.suspected D.advised22.

A.bite B.drag C.break D.lose23.

A.wrong B.new C.strange D.certain24.

A.simply B.sincerely C.barely D.relatively25.

A.wait B.survive C.suffer D.affect26.

A.life B.attitude C.appetite D.future27.

A.argue B.force C.help D.ask28.

A.room B.car C.train D.box29.

A.mind B.burden C.stress D.pain30.

A.cause B.avoid C.follow D.treat31.

A.hand B.eyes C.legs D.ears32.

A.goodbye B.no C.hello D.sorry33.

A.pleased B.thankful C.regretful D.surprised34.

A.escapesfrom B.diesof C.suffersfrom D.fightsagainst35.

A.wisdom B.honesty C.trust D.fun四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Forthepublic，culturalactivitiesaregraduallybecomingnecessitiesof（1）______（they）lives.ForLiuZiqi，（2）______eight-year-oldmuseumloverinBeijing，thiswintervacationhasprovedaratherbusyone，asshemadeato-golistfornewlyopenedexhibitionsintheChinesecapital.Themuseumsarechangingtheirformsthesedays（3）______（attract）morepeople.

Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday（4）______（start）fromJan.21，museumsinBeijingreceived1.01millionvisits，up34percentyearonyear.LikeLiu，moreandmoreyoungpeople，somenot（5）______（necessary）bigfansofmuseums，chosetospendsomeoftheirleisuretimeinamuseum.

"Thereweremorespecialexhibitionsandmorejointexhibitions，especiallytheone（6）______theNationalMuseumandthePalaceMuseum，"Liusaid，（7）______shewasaskedaboutthemostnotablechangeduringherlatestmuseumvisit.

A（8）______（profession）museumtourguideforover10years，BaiXuesongobservedthatmorevisitorswereexpectingspecializedintroductionstotheinsandoutsbehindtheculturalrelics."Visitors（9）______（begin）askingquestions，andsometimeswecouldn'tgiveananswer，"Baisaid，addingthatthisindicatedachangeintherelationshipbetweentour（10）______（guide）andvisitors-from"teaching"tocommunicationandlearning(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下：

（1）运动的重要性；

（2）推荐的运动项目。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Comingoutofyourcomfortzoneistoughinthebeginning，chaoticinthemiddle，andawesomeintheend...becauseintheenditshowsyouawholenewworld.—ManojArora

"I'msorry，Lisa，butDebbieandIaregoingtomovebackintothehouse.You'regoingtohavetofindanotherplacetolive"

Icouldn'tquitebelievewhatNeil，mylandlord（房东），wastellingmeonthatwarmAprilnight.I'mgoingtohavetomove？ButIwanttostayrightherewhereIam.Thisismyhome!

Ihadtearsinmyeyes，andsodidheIhadlivedonthefirstfloorofhisStatenIslandtwo-familyhouseformorethantwelveyears-longerthanIhadlivedinanyplacesincemychildhoodhome.EversinceImovedbacktotheNewYorkCityareain2000Neilhadbeenlikefamilytome.

Originally，NeillivedonthesecondfloorofthehouseButafewyearsago，hehadmovedafewmilesawayintohiswife.Debbie'shose.Herentedouthisoldapartmenttosomeyoungpeople.Butafterhiscompanybroke，heandDebbiehaddecidedtosellherhouseandmovebackhere.

Neilhadneverraisedmyrent，whichwas＄750amonth，dirt-cheapforNewYorkCity.Thatwaspartoftheproblem.Neilwasmakingalotmoremoneyfromthenewtenants（租户）upstairs，soitmadesenseforhimtokeepthosetenantsandmoveintomyapartment.Now，Iwasgoingtohavetofindanewapartmentandpaymore.Hewasveryniceaboutit，andgavemesixmonthstofindanewplace.

Nevertheless，Iwasworried.IwassoupsetthatIgotintobed，pulledthecoversovermyheadandcried.Itwasonly8：30p.m.，butIjustwantedtogotosleepandforgetthiswashappening.

Around12：30a.m.，IwassosadthatIcouldn'tsleep.SoIcalledJon，mybestfriend，averypositiveperson.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Lookonthebrightside，andmaybeyouwillfindaplaceyoulikebetter，"hesaid.___________

AsIstartedtofindanewapartment，Ibegantothinkaboutnewpossibilities.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Created

in

1872，Yellowstone

National

Park

is

the

world's

first

national

park.

（黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。）可知，黄石国家公园是最老的国家公园，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句的前半部分The

Teton

Range

is

not

only

a

mountain

climber's

paradise（天堂），but

it

is

also

so

beautiful

that

you'll

find

that

you've

walked

right

into

a

beautiful

post

card!（提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，它也是如此美丽，你会发现你已经走进了一个美丽的明信片！）可知，Grand

Teton是登山爱好者最喜欢的国家公园。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。文章主要介绍了几个国家公园，并在最后一段最后一句讲到Call

us

at

406-404-0222

and

let's

start

planning

your

triptoday!（请拨打406-404-0222给我们打电话，让我们从今天开始计划你的旅行吧！）可知，本文应是一个旅行广告，故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一家旅行网站的创始人介绍了几个国家公园。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After

his

eighth

attempt，30-year-old

Liu

Zheng

finally

passed

the

National

Judicial

Examinations

in

January，the

professional

qualification

exam

that

everyone

wishing

to

be

a

lawyer

in

China

must

pass，in

addition

to

getting

a

degree

in

law.（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试，这是一项职业资格考试，每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过，此外还要获得法律学位。）可知，刘征的成为律师的道路并非一帆风顺。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I

dreamed

of

studying

somewhere

famous，but

my

family's

financial

situation

meant

I

had

to

work

while

I

prepared

for

the

exams（我梦想着去一个著名的地方学习，但我家的经济状况意味着我必须在准备考试时工作）可知，家庭条件不好，也就是缺钱阻碍了他对梦想的追求。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段After

his

eighth

attempt，30-year-old

Liu

Zheng

finally

passed

the

National

Judicial

Examinations

in

January（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试）可知，刘征经历了多次失败，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了自己的梦想，由此可以判断他是一个做事专心致志的人。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Looking

back

over

the

past

seven

years

working

and

studying

at

PKU，Liu

said

the

experience

has

reaffirmed

his

determination

to

shape

his

future

through

education.（回顾过去在北大工作和学习的七年，刘说，这段经历___了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。）由此判断reaffirmed在句中的意思是"重申，再次确认"，A.Repaired修理；B.Reconfirmed再次确认；C.Changed改变；D.Removed去除，摆脱。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志青年刘征通过八次考试，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了当律师的梦想。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchersbelievethattheburialhappenedaround1700BC（这一埋葬发生在公元前1700年左右）可知，A选项"这对夫妇生活在公元前1700年之后"表达与原文不符；根据第三段中Thewoman，calledthe"PrincessofLaAlmoloya"，wasburiedashorttimeaftertheman.（这名女子被称为"LaAlmoloya公主"，在这名男子之后不久被埋葬。）可知B选项"男人在女人之后下葬"表达错误；根据第一段中andalthoughthediscoverywasmadein2014expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthepoliticalbackgroundoftheunearthedtreasure.（尽管这一发现是在2014年发现的，但专家们现在正在仔细研究出土宝藏的政治背景。）可知，D选项"专家们从2014年开始研究这批宝藏"表达与原文不符；根据第二段中andthatthewomanwasburiedwithmuchmoretreasuresthanaveragepeople，whichmayimplyherroleinhercommunity.（这名妇女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，这可能暗示了她在她的社区中的角色。）及第三段结尾"Wehavetwowaysofinterpretingthis，"saysRobertoRischoftheAutonomousUniversityofBarcelona"Eitheryousay，it'sthewifeofaking；oryousay，no，she'sapoliticalpersonalitybyherself"（。"我们有两种解释方式，"巴塞罗那自治大学的罗伯托•里施（RobertoRisch）说，"要么你说，她是国王的妻子；要么你说，不，她本身就是一个政治人物。"）可推知，C选项"他可能是个重要人物"表达正确。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyafighter，becausewearandtearonhisbonesindicatedhespentalotoftimeonhorseback.（专家认为，坟墓里的这个人很可能是一名战士，因为他骨头上的磨损表明他在马背上度过了很长时间。）可知，骨头上的磨损伤痕可以表明这个人是一名战士。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Previousfindingshaverevealedthatwomenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboyswere.Forexample，gravegoodshaveshowedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools，butboyswouldbeintheirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchthings.（此前的研究发现，女性被视为成年人的年龄要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品显示，年仅六岁的女孩与刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十几岁时就会与这些东西一起下葬。）可知，从陪葬品的角度看，六岁的女孩就被视为成年人。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的LaAlmoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。D选项"对一个出土宝库的进一步研究有了新的发现"突出了中心大意。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的LaAlmoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some

previous

studies

have

suggested

fossil

fuel

cars

produce

fewer

carbon

emissions（排放）over

their

lifetime

than

battery-powered

cars.Yet

these

analyses

have

often

comparedonly

two

models

of

car.（之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽车在其使用寿命内产生的碳排放量比电池驱动的汽车少。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种车型的汽车。）可知以前的研究与今天的分析不同是因为分析对象有限。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They

found

that

electric

cars

already

have

fewer

carbon

emissions

in

53

of

those

59

regions.Only

in

areas

containing

countries

that

use

coal

heavily，such

as

India

and

Poland，were

electric

car

emissions

worse/than

those

of

conventional

fossil

fuel

cars.（他们发现，在这59个地区中的53个地区，电动汽车的碳排放量已经减少了。只有在印度和波兰等大量使用煤炭的国家的地区，电动汽车的排放量才比传统化石燃料汽车的排放更严重。）可知FlorianKnobloch的研究发现电动汽车在大多数地区都更环保。故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据最后一段Many

countries'

electricity

supplies

have

seen

huge

growth

in

the

past

five

years

so

Knobloch

says

electric

cars

are

likely

to

be

even

better

now.（许多国家的电力供应在过去五年中出现了巨大增长，因此Knobloch表示，电动汽车现在可能会更好。）可知从最后一段我们知道许多国家的电力供应有所提高。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Electric

cars

are

already

greener

than

fossil（化石）fuel

cars

in

almost

every

part

of

the

world

today，according

to

researchers.（研究人员表示，在当今世界几乎每个地方，电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。）可知本文主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。所以"D.Electric

Cars

Are

Greener

than

Fossil

Fuel

Cars电动汽车比化石燃料汽车更环保"为最佳标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文There

have

been

times

in

the

past

when

it's

been

hotter

than

it

is

today，and

times

when

it's

been

cooler.But

there

is

something

different

about

the

past

century.（过去曾经有过比现在更热的时候，也曾经有过比现在更冷的时候。但在过去的一个世纪里，情况有所不同。）可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，D选项"The

earth's

climate

has

changed

for

millions

of

years.地球的气候已经改变了数百万年。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据下文Thereare：more

frequent

and

more

severe

extreme

weather

events

like

tornadoes

and

hurricanes；droughts

increasing；more

changeable

weather，with

seasons

beginning

to

lack

regularity；and

sea

level

rises.（更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如龙卷风和飓风；干旱增加；更多变的天气，季节开始缺乏规律性；海平面上升。）可知，气候变化会带来很多影响，F选项"And

we

can

see

the

effects

of

climate

change

everywhere.我们可以在任何地方看到气候变化的影响。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文A

single

nuclear

weapon

doesn't

pose

a

threat

to

all

of

humanity，but

the

thousands

of

them

in

the

world

right

now

certainly

do（一个核武器不会对全人类构成威胁，但是现在世界上成千上万的核武器肯定会对全人类构成威胁）Just

consider

all

the

"near

misses"

in

recent

history，where

nuclear

war

was

avoided

thanks

only

to

the

quick

thinking

of

individuals.（只要想想近代历史上所有的"险些"事件，在这些事件中，只有靠个人的快速思维才能避免核战争。）可知，文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上"差点爆发"的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。"Asinglenuclear"对应的是C选项的"onenuclearexplosion".而"nearmisses（差点爆发。）C选项"Now

the

chances

of

one

nuclear

explosion

increase.单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文We

can

only

try

our

luck

for

so

long.And

one

accident

can

lead

to

larger

scale

nuclear

conflict.（我们只能继续碰运气，一次事故就可能导致更大规模的核冲突。）以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。G项中的"disaster"指的就是"nuclear

conflict".G选项"We

need

to

disarm

as

much

as

possible

to

reduce

the

risk

of

disaster.我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以减少灾难的风险。"符合语境。故选G。

（5）细节理解题。根据上文Asteroids

have

the

ability

to

cause

massive

extinction

events，wiping

out

vast

numbers

of

entire

species.（小行星有能力引起大规模的灭绝事件，消灭大量的整个物种。）E项中"While

these

kinds

of

events

"指的是这句话中的"massiveextinctionevents".正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见，但一旦发生，危险极大。E选项"While

these

kinds

of

events

are

rare，the

risks

are

severe.虽然这类事件很少发生，但风险很大。"符合语境。故选E。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded

结论；B.recognized

认可；C.suspected怀疑；D.advised建议。我怀疑她可能有问题。根据上文RecentlyIfoundmydogLunaoccasionallydragherrightbackfoot可知作者怀疑狗狗出现了问题。故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.bite咬；B.drag拉，拖；C.break破坏，断裂；D.lose损失。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据上文RecentlyIfoundmydogLunaoccasionallydragherrightbackfoot可知是拖着脚走路。故选B。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.new新的；C.strange

奇怪的；D.certain确定的。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据下文Sheknowsthingsarenotrightwithher可知出现了问题。故选A。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.barely勉强地；D.relatively相对地。我带她去了动物医院，被告知她患有退行性脊髓病，这是一种相对罕见的疾病。故选D。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wait

等待；B.survive生存；C.suffer受苦；D.affect影响。狗通常从第一次出现症状起存活六个月到三年。根据下文six

months

to

three

years

from

when

they

first

start

showing

symptoms可知是"存活"。故选B。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.attitude态度；C.appetite食欲；D.future未来。得了这种病后，她的生活变得越来越艰难。根据下文Shestruggledwithwalkingupstairs可知生活变得艰难。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue

争论；B.force强迫；C.help帮助；D.ask问。她上楼时很吃力，我们经常不得不帮助她抬起后脚。故选C。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.room

房间；B.car汽车；C.train列车；D.box箱子。没有我们的帮助，她无法进入我的车里乘车。根据下文forrides可知是乘车。故选B。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.burden

负担；C.stress压力；D.pain疼痛。可以提供护理来减轻她的疼痛。故选D。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause造成；B.avoid避免；C.follow

跟随；D.treat处理。运动对保持体重和肌肉质量很好，但运动会造成伤害。故选A。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。我们已经讨论过当她失去双腿功能时使用轮椅的可能性。根据上文and

we

often

had

to（7）her

to

lift

her

back

feet.可知是失去腿的功能。故选C。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.no没有；C.hello你好；D.sorry对不起。我们知道和她道别的时间会比我们希望的来得更快。故选A。

（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.thankful感谢的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.surprised惊讶的。但我们将感谢她在这段旅程中给我们带来的教训。根据下文WehavelearnedsomuchfromLuna可知是感谢狗狗。故选B。

（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escapes

from

逃离；B.dies

of死于；C.suffers

from患有；D.fights

against对抗。在露娜与疾病作斗争的过程中，我们从她身上学到了很多。故选D。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.trust

信任；D.fun乐趣。我们学会了信任，因为露娜相信我