2022年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

2.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

3.Thisbuildingisreported（）lastnight

A.tohavedestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.tohavebeendestroyed

D.beingdestroyed

4.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

6.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

7.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

8.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

9.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

10.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

16.68.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.73.____（）

20.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

21.72.____（）

22.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻译(10题)24.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

25.（）每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子，我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

26.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

27.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

28.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

29.新技术是为了让生活更轻松，而不是更困难（）

30.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

31.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

32.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

33.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

35.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

36.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

37.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______（）

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

38.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

40.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.

41.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas（onaverage,aboutagallonanhour）.

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage（汽车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程）.Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus（）

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

42.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____（）

A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys

B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls

C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys

D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

2.B我通过了考试，要是没有你的帮助我是考不过的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句without引出表示虚拟的含蓄条件，表示对过去事实的假设，所以句子谓语动词要用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式；表示否定时，要在would/could/should/might后面加not

3.C

4.D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D

5.C句意：即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡，她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因为，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

6.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

［考点］让步状语从句

7.D

8.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

9.CC句意：俱乐部成员的人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知，句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。另外，当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

10.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游

25.D情不自禁做某事应译为can/couldnothelpdoingsth.，所以可首先排除选项A、B；根据题干可知，本句应用when引导时间状语从句，关系副词when在从句中作状语。综合考虑上述因素，应选D

26.当他不在霍华德大学教学时，直到他去世前一周，他都在华盛顿的家里继续教歌唱课

27.无论要付出什么代价，我都将坚持我的选择

28.DDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在进行时，故可排除；B项译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who引导的定语从句应放在Theoldman后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老头，而不是汤姆的爸爸；D项的withagraybeard相当于定语从句whohasagraybeard，与题干的意思相符。故选D

29.BB由更轻松更困难可知，应用比较级形式easier和moredifficult，故排除A项；让生活更轻松应译为makelifeeasier，而不是moreeasy，故排除C项；D项意为新技术正使生活更轻松，而不是更困难，没有译出表示目的的为了，与题干不符，所以排除D项。故选B

30.进步是有的,有两项伟大发明,火药和航海指南针,但是,就其革命性而言,这两项发明都不能同语言、文字和农业相比

31.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

32.在我放下眼罩之前，我会放松一会儿，听听音乐或者看着地球从我身下经过

33.他此行的所见所闻给他留下了十分深刻的印象

34.D推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.”可推知，前者属于较低水平的理解，而前者指的是“Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage”，即只注重单词的字面意思。故选D。

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第三句…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知，求职申请应该包含背景和经历这两项内容

36.C［考点］事实细节题

根据第二段倒数第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知，冷战时期并没有爆发激烈的冲突，事实上，冷战是一场情报战。故选C

37.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A根据文中的standonyourownfeetgohisorherownwaytofindhisorherownpathFindyourself.Beyourself.可知，作者是想告诉青少年要找到自我，做自己，学会独立。A项告诉青少年为自己作决定符合题意。故选A

38.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是：莫里斯太太为何不与她的女儿一家共同居住？由文章第四段朱棣与作者的谈话中可知莫里斯太太与其女婿的关系一直不太好，而这也是她不愿与女儿一家同住的主要原因，故选B

39.D［考点］主