如鱼专八词13课1ofanartist awriter etc艺术家

13(ofan,awriter,etc.艺术家、作家等)producingmanyworks,etc.多产的；创作丰aprolificauthoraprolificgoalscoreroneofthemostprolificperiodsinhercareer创作生涯中成果最丰的时期之(ofnts,animals,etc.植物、动物等)producingalotoffruit,flowers,young,etc.丰硕abletoproduceenoughfood,etc.tokeepmanyanimalsandntsalive富饶的；富庶prolificriversexistinginlargenumbers众多的；大批的apopstarwithaprolificfollowingofteenagefanstowriteprolificallyanimalsthatbreedprolificallyinlargeamountscopiouslargeamountsofwaterItookcopiousnotesShesupportshertheorywithcopiousevidencebleedingcopiouslysayingwhatyouthinkopenlyandhonestly;nothidingyourthoughts坦率的；坦诚的；直言acandidstatement/interview[+about]Shewasquitecandidaboutthedifficultiestheernmentishaving.她对政府面临的withHewasremarkablycandidwithme. [notusuallybeforenoun]~(tomakingyoufeelstrongdislikeordisgust使嫌恶；使；不得人Wefoundhissuggestionabsoluyrepugnant.我们觉得他的建议绝对不得人心Theideaofeatingmeatwasrepugnanttoher.到吃肉她就想吐avehementdenial/attack/,etc.否认、、Hehadbeenvehementinhisoppositiontotheidea.他一直这一主张immoralordishonest的；丑恶的；的Itwasashocktodiscoverthetruthabouthissordidpast.他以往的丑行被发现时人们感到Ididn'twanttohearthesordiddetailsoftheirrelationship.verydirtyandunpleasantSYNsqualidpeoplelivinginsordidconditions生活环境肮脏的 ~sb(intosth/intongtomakesbtakeactionbyshockingthemorbymakingthemexcited使使振奋激励；Theurgencyofhisvoicegalvanizedthemintoaction.他急迫激励他们行动起来Thepossibilityofdefeatfinallygalvanizedusintoaction.失败的可能性最终促使我们采取行动。Thereportgalvanizedworldopinion.这篇一出，世界一片哗然。 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Shehasa40%holdinginthe她持有公司40% 。anamountofpropertythatisownedbya,museum,library,etc.私有财产博物馆、oneofthemostimportantprivateholdingsofnart艺术的一件最重要的私有收藏品>uning[usuallybeforefeelingnosuspicion;notawareofdangerorofsthbad不知情的不知底细的不明的Hehadcreptuponhisuningvictimfrombehind.他从背后悄悄近了那毫无戒备的受uningvictims毫无戒备的受害Fakedesignerclothesarebeingsoldtoanuningpublic.有的名牌服装正在向毫不知[Casetofclothesthatyouweartogetherespeciallyforaparticularoccasionorpurpose服装，装束（尤指为某场合或目的）:Shewaswearinganexpensivenewoutfitaweddingoutfitacowboy/Supermanoutfitonethatyouwearforfuninordertolooklikethetypeofmentioned)一套牛仔╱超人服装[C+sing./pl.v.]agroupofpeopleworkingtogetherasanorganization,businessteametcamarketresearchoutfit市场Thiswasthealbumbythetoprockoutfit.这是这个顶级摇滚乐队的第四专辑[VN](-tt-)[oftenpassive]~sth/sb(withtoprovidesb/sthwithequipmentorclothesforaspecialpurpose装备；配置SYNequipTheshipwasoutfittedwitha12-bedhospital12acollectionofsthatcontaininformationabouta,aneventorasubject材汇编；卷宗；SYNfile pileadossier(onsb/sth)Wehaveadossieronhim.我们有他的Theiscompilingadossierofevidencetobackitsallegations...公司正汇编一份材(onsb/sth)Theernmentkeptdossiersonthousandsofitscitizens.保存着成千上万个 [usuallybefore变幻莫测的;的;的;的Aturbulenttime,ce,orrelationshipisoneinwhichthereisalotofchange,confusion,anddisorder.ashortandturbulentcareerinpolitics短暂的政治生aturbulentpartoftheworld世界上不安的地Theyhadbeentogetherforfiveorsixturbulentyearsofrowsandreconciliations...他们在一起生TheturbulentworldofMiddleEasternpoliticsdefiesprediction.中东不安的势让人theturbulenttimesoftheFrenchRevolution法国的时Hehashadaturbulentpoliticalcareer.他的政治生涯不定2ofairorwater空气或水changingdirectionsuddenlyandviolently汹涌的；猛烈的；湍Theaircraftisdesignedtowithstandturbulentconditions.这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计aturbulentsea/stormcausedbyturbulentwater/air)thedarkturbulentwatersoftheriver[C,thefact ingill/sickagainaftermakinganimprovementThesufferercanexperiencefrequentrelapses.tohave/sufferarelapseariskofrelapse的[V]~(intotogobackintoapreviousconditionorintoaworsestateaftermakinganimprovement退回TheyrelapsedintosilenceHerelapsedintohisoldbadhabitsTwodaysafterleavingthehospitalsherelapsedintoacoma.出院两天后，她再度 [VN]~sb/sth(in/as1togivebackajoborpositionthathadbeentakenawayfromsbHewasreinstatedinhispostTheernorissaidtohaveagreedtoreinstatefiveseniorworkerswhoweredismissed...据说州5名被解雇的高级雇员复职。2toreturnsthtoitspreviouspositionorstatus把…SYNrestoreTherehavebeenrepeatedcallstoreinstatethedeathpenalty.不断有人呼吁恢复Therehavenowbeen139executionssincethedeathpenaltywasreinstatedin1976.1976年恢复以来共有139人被处决。激素;Ahormoneisachemical,usuallyoccurringnaturallyinyourbody,thatmakesanorganofyourbodydosomething.growthhormonesahormoneimbalanceafemalehormone雌 thehormonalchangesoccurringduringpregnancy ernmentgivestopeoplewhohavelefttheirowncountry,usuallybecausetheywereindangerforpoliticalreasons(alsoformalpoliticalasylumU（政治）庇护，避难toseek/applyfor/begrantedasylumTherewasanationwidedebateonwhethertheasylumlawsshouldbechanged.对是否应该修改2[C] 1.aprivateroomwheresbcangoandnotbedisturbed（不受干扰的）私室，密室:Sheonceallowedmeintoherinnersanctum.有一次她让我进入内室。Hisbedroom'shisinnersanctum.2.(寺庙、的)圣所,圣殿Asanctumistheholiestceinsideaholybuildingsuchasatempleormosque.壁炉地面;壁炉炉床Thehearthisthefloorofafirece,whichsometimesextendsintotheItwaswinterandtherewasahugefireroaringinthehearth.Alogfireroaredintheopenhearth.Thecatdozedinitsfavouritespotonthehearth.温暖舒适的家庭生活A'shomeandfamilylifecanbereferredtoastheirhearthhome...amanwholeaveshishearthandhometolabourasaminerintheinhospitablenorth.离开温暖舒适的家到荒凉的北方做矿工的男子alongingforhearthandhome对温暖家庭的渴望behavinginacalmandrelaxedway;givingtheimpressionthatyouarenotfeelinganyanxiety若无其事的；无动于衷的；漠不关心的toappear/look/soundnonchalant‘It'llbefineshereplied,withanonchalantshrug.她若无其事地耸耸肩说：“会好的。Clark'smotherisnonchalantaboutherroleinherson'slatestwork...的母亲对自己在儿Denistriedtolooknonchalantanduninterested...竭力表现出漠不关心、不感的样Affectingnonchalance,Ihandedhertwohundreddollarbills.我装作一副无动于衷的样子，递给她200钞票。>nonchalanceanairofnonchalanceHewasleaningnonchalantlyagainstthewall乞丐；无业；懒汉；瘪 tooreadytobelievethingsandthereforeeasytotrick易受骗的（人...quackdoctorscharmingmoneyoutofthepocketsofcreduloushealth-hungrycitizens.从那些渴Quinncharmedcredulousinvestorsoutofmillionsofdollars.花言巧语从轻信的投资者那里1.N-TITLE(用在正式任命的的名字或前表示尊敬，缩略形式为Rev或Revd)Reverendisatitleusedbeforethenameorrankofanofficiallyappointedreligiousleader.TheabbreviationRevorRevdisalsoused.TheservicewasledbytheReverendJimSimons.这次仪式是由·牧师大人主持theReverendCharlesDodgson尊敬的•道奇森牧师Goodmorning,Reverend.早安，神父。 [V]~(againstsb/sth)|~(byngsth/withtodosthharmfultosbbecausetheyhaveharmedyoufirst；反击；复仇SYNtakerevenge[U]on:toretaliateagainstanattack对进行还TheboyhithissisterwhoretaliatedbykickinghimIwassorelytemptedtoretaliate...我非常想 saidtheybelievedtheattackwasinretaliation/revengeforthedeathofthedrug [VN]~sth(tosb)tostophavingsth,especiallywhenthishappensunwillingly（尤指不情愿地SYNupHewasdtorelinquishcontrolofthe.他被迫放弃对公司的控制权。Theyhadrelinquishedallhopethatshewasalive他们已经完全不指望她还活着了。Sherelinquishedpossessionofthehousetohersister.她将房子让给了妹妹。>lacquer[U]（涂）漆；（喷）ablacklacqueredbox tomakesb/sthlookorfeelyoungerormorelivelyWhenitwastimetoleaveandreturntocivilizationwebothfeltrejuvenated...当就要离开这里返Theho'snewSpaofferseverykindofrejuvenatingtreatmentandtherapy.这个酒店新的温泉Theyshouldconcentrateonrejuvenatingtheexistingvegetation,likegrassandshrubs.他们应该ThewayBritainorganisesitspoliticsneedsrejuvenation.英国的需要革新>relegatetogivesbalowerorlessimportantposition,rank,etcthanbefore低…~sb/sth(tosth)ShewasthenrelegatedtotheroleofassistantHerelegatedthetothebackofhismind.他将这件事抛到了脑后Othernewspapersrelegatedtheitemtothemiddlepages.其他的报纸把这条消息降格，...ateamabouttoberelegatedtotheseconddivision.exactlyasspokenorwrittena./adv.一字不差的（地）；逐字的（地averbatimreportHereportedthespeechverbatim.他逐字了那篇The'sspeechesareregularlyreproducedverbatiminthestate-runnewspapers.讲Iwastreatedtoaverbatimreportofeveryconversationshe'stakenpartinoverthepastweek.有aernmenttaxonsomegoodsmade,soldorusedwithinacountry[U]国内货物税消税newexcisedutiesonlow-alcoholdrinks低饮料新的消费asharpincreaseinvehicleexciseanexciseofficeranofficialwhosejobistocollectexcise...thisyear'sriseinexciseduties...Newcarbuyersandsmokerswillbehitbyincreasesintaxesandexcise.税率和消费税的提高将toremovesthcompley切除；删除:[VN]~sth.(fromsth.)Certainpassageswereexcisedfromthebookalcrusadetoexciseracistandistreferencesinnewspapers.消除报纸中涉及种族和...thequestionofpermanentlyexcisingmadnessfromtheworld.关于永久清除世界上疯狂举动>excision[C,U]Theauthorsdemandedexcisionofforeignwords.1.[U]（与名词连用）表示“…制品”，“…用具warecombineswithnounstorefertoobjectsthataremadeofaparticularmaterialorthatareusedforaparticularpurposeinthehomeboxesofcheapglassware....copperandporcelaincookingware.glassware=glassbowlsglassesetc)silverware(=silverspoons,knivesetc)银餐具ovenware=dishesforuseintheoven)烤箱用器皿software(=programs)软件shareware=programswhichcanbesharedviatheInternet2.wares[pl.](old-thingsthatsbisselling,especiallyinthestreetoratamarket（尤指小商贩在大街上或市场Hetravelledfromtowntotownsellinghiswares.他走乡串镇自己的货品>waive放弃（合法权利等）Ifyouwaiveyourrighttosomething,forexamplelegalrepresentation,youchoosenottohaveitordoit.Hepleadedguiltytothemurdersofthreeboysandwaivedhisrighttoappeal.3个>anope(pl.anopeoran>ulterior[onlybeforethatsbkeepshiddenanddoesnotadmitShemusthavesomeulteriormotiveforbeingnicetome—whatdoesshereallywant?她对我这么好，一定别有用心──她到底想干什么呢？SheilahadanulteriormotivefortryingtohelpStan...想帮助是另有所图的Posingforthecamerapleasedhimmorethananythingelse.Nodoubtwiththeulteriorobjectofcatchingvotes.在照相机前摆是最令他高兴的事了，背后的动机无疑是为了拉选票。智力迟钝的;Someonewhoisretardedismuchlessadvancedmentallythanmostpeopleoftheirageaspecialschoolformentallyretardedchildren.[rɪˈtɑːd][VNformaltomakethedevelopmentorprogressofsthslowerTheprogressionofthediseasecanberetardedbyearlysurgery.早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。Continuingwillretardnegotiationsoverthecountry'sfuture.持续不断的活动会阻 anoffensivewaydescribingsbwhoisnotinligentorwhohasnotdevelopednormally迟钝的人；弱WhatthedoIwantwithanemotionalretard?和一个感情用事的傻瓜在一起，我究竟是>retardation[U]Manyfactorscanleadtogrowthretardationinunbornbabies.许多因素可以导致发育迟缓> 为)doneinanobviousandopenwaywithoutcaringifpeopleareshocked明目张胆的；公然的ablatantattempttobuyvotes公然的企图Itwasablatantlie.那是个的ablatantlyunfairdecisionHejustblatantlyliedaboutit [U]~(withsb)peaceandagreementSYNharmonylivinginconcordwithneighbouringstatesTheyexpressedthehopethathewouldpursueaneutralandbalancedforthesakeofnationalconcord.他们希望，为了国家的和谐，他会奉行中立、不偏不倚的政策。1ofadiseaseormedicalcondition疾病或不良的体格状况existingsinceorbeforebirth先congenitalabnormalities畸WhenJohnwas17,hediedofcongenitalheartdisease.17岁时死于性心脏病2[onlybeforenoun]existingaspartofa'scharacterandnotlikelytochange生性的acongenitalinabilitytolthetruth生就的不会说实acongenitalliaronewhowillnotchange)...congenitallydeafpatients.耳聋患Iadmittobeingcongenitallylazy.1.Someonewhoisgregariousenjoysbeingwithotherpeople.Sheissuchagregariousand