第03讲必修二Unit1IntegratedskillsExtendedreadingProject（解析版）-2020必修第二册

第03讲必修二Unit1Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project（解析版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（译林版2020必修第二册）【目标导航】课文语法填空Letmestartbyaskingaquestion:what'sthe1.first(one)thingyounoticeaboutafilm？2.Actually(actual),thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehind3.thescenes.4.Tobegin(begin)with,I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoafilm'ssoundeffects,whichareoftenaddedafterascene5.hasbeenshot(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance6.toisvisualspecialeffects.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground,scenes7.requiring(require)CGIarefrequentlyfilmedinfrontofagreenscreen.Props,contributingtoafilm'ssuccess,requirealotofwork.Tomakeafilmlookmuch8.morereal(real),greateffortmustbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.Allinall，9.whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm­making.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtforallthose10.talented(talent)people.根据句意选择下列句中词组，用合适的形式填空。pullup,comealong,stepup,driveaway,lookup,lookaround,sitdown,inadvance1.Youshouldprepareyourlessonsasyoudidbefore.2.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.3.Heandsomethinginthetreecaughthiseye.4.Thereisalecturetonightandyou’rewelcometo.5.Thelion’sapproachthesmallanimals.6.Wearesupposedtoreformtoachieveourgoal.7.Heandwaitedwhiletheoperatorputthroughhiscall.8.Thecabandthedriverjumpedout.【答案】1.inadvance2.lookedaround3.lookedup4comealong5.droveaway6.stepup7.satdown8.pulledup【知识精讲】词组集锦o...把……改编成……adaptthebookintoacartoonfilm把这本书改变成动画片bewidelyregardedas被公认为……aswellas和……一样；也；又feellikedoingsth.想做某事reachoutyourhand伸出你的手withtheaidofasystem借助系统inthe1930s20世纪30年代afairlytypicalhistoricalfilm一部相当典型的历史影片believeitornot信不信由你besetin以……为背景sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病giveuphope放弃希望fancydoingsth.想要……inthemeantime=atthesametime=simultaneously与此同时allinall总之highlyrecommend极力推荐starsb.由……主演pullup停车，停止driveaway（把车）开走；离去；赶走waitfortheschoolbus等校车onthefirstdayofschool在上学的第一天inthewideworld在广阔的世界里takerides搭车wavetosb.向某人挥手preparefor为……做准备lookup抬头看；查阅lookaround环视sharehandswithsb.与某人握手crooklikeaquestionmark像问好一样弯haveaconversationwithsb.与……交谈alltheway自始至终；一路上；完全nextto仅次于；除了……之外；紧挨着fromthatdayon自那天起likepeasandcarrots形影不离asstraightasanarrow像箭一样直重点单词讲解In1967,Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.1967年，将这本书改编成一部卡通电影，被广泛认为是经典作品。adapt：词性______(1)词义词组搭配\【答案】动词，改编、使适应,o/for...把...改编成...\beadaptedfrom...由...改编例句：Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfor/intotelevision.她的小说中有三部已被改编成电视节目。ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的（2）词义______词组搭配___________\____________【答案】(使）适应，adaptto.../adaptoneselfto...适应例句：Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedtothenewschoollife.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?这些昆虫是如何适应新环境的？【归纳拓展】adaptationn.[U]适应；[C]改编本adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的语法填空1.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilynewenvironments.2.(2020·江苏宿迁模考）TheWanderingEarth,awell-receivedmovie,adaptedLiuCixin'ssciencefiction,tookhometheBestPictureatthe32ndChinaFilmGoldenRoosterAwards.3.Throughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare'splayshavebeenadaptedfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.【答案】1.to2.from3.for/into.句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他任何作家的作品被改编成电影的次数都多。regard【高频词】（1）词性________词义__________词组搭配_____________________【答案】动词，将认为/把视为/看待,regard...as...把看作例句：Hisworksarehighlyregardedbyartists.他的作品得到艺术家们的高度评价。（2）词性_________词义________【答案】动词，(以某种方式）注视，打量例句：Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。（3）词性__________词义__________【答案】名词，尊重，尊敬；注意，关注；［pl.]问候词组搭配：___________________【答案】in/withregardtosth.关于，至于例句：With/Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。【归纳拓展】regardingprep.关于，至于例句：HewroteanarticleforthePeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.他为《人民日报》写了一篇关于怎样建设和谐社会的文章。1.(2020·天津南开区模考）Humanlife（被视为）partofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.2.Welookforwardtostrengtheningcooperation(合作）withuniversitiesallovertheworld_______（关于）scientificresearch.【答案】1.isregardedas.句意：人类生活被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。2.in/withregardto.句意：我们期待着加强与世界各地的大学在科学研究方面的合作。2：Therewasanotherproblem:thedigitallycreatedanimalshadnoshadows,butthefilmteamwereabletofindasolution.另外一个问题出现了：以数字方式创造的动物没有影子，但是电影团队能找到解决办法。solution（1）词性_________词义________词组搭配________________\_________________【答案】名词，解决办法/处理手段，asolutionto...的解决办法（to为介词）comeupwith/find/seekasolution想出／找到／寻找解决方法例句：There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。Shecameupwithaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem.她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。注意：solution是由动词solve变来的。（2）词性________词义_________词组搭配：_______________________【答案】名词，答案\谜底,asolutionto的答案／谜底例句：Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutoncethesolutionisknowntheyareactuallyquitesimple.有些谜语看似难解，可一旦知道了谜底其实十分简单。【归纳拓展】常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配：thekeyto····的关键thewayto...去······的路theanswerto...······的答案theentranceto·····的入口theapproachto...·····.的方式／方法语法填空①-Weneedtokeepworkingandcomeupwithasolution________theproblemassoonaspossible.－Ican'tagreemore.②(浙江高考单项填空改编）Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto_________（work)thingsout.联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。U.N.leadersareworkinghardto_________theconflict.【答案】1.①to②working2eupwith/find/seekapeacefulsolutionto3:ThePrincehasgivenuphopeofacurebuthiswife,Elizabeth,takeshimtoseeLionelLogue,anAustralianspeechdoctorlivinginLondon.P9亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。cure（1）词性_________词义____________词组搭配______________【答案】名词，治疗/药物，疗法/（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策acurefor····的治愈方法；解决······的措施例句1：Thesedoctorsaredeterminedtodevotethemselvestofindinganewcureforthelungcancer.这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。例句2：Thegovernmentistryingtofindagoodcureforunemployment.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。（2）词性_______词义_________治好某人_____________词组搭配___________\_____________【答案】动词：治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的某种不良行为）,curesb.词组搭配：curesth.治好（疾病）；解决（问题）curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病例句：Aftertherecovery,hedecidedtoexpresshisthankstothedoctorwhocuredhimofthedisease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。Attemptstocureunemploymenthavesofarfailed.到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。辨析：cure/treat易混词区别一言辨异cure强调结果，意为＂治愈，治好＂。常见搭配：curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病。ThedoctortreatedMikeforhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehimofit.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。treat强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作，不涉及治疗结果。常见搭配：treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的某种疾病。归纳拓展(1)acureforadisease医治某种病的药／疗法(2)curesb.of...治愈某人的...,改掉某人的...(3)“动词＋sb.+of+sth.”结构还有：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事1.语法填空①Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascured________theterriblediseasesuccessfully.②(2020·江苏南通调研）Havingstudiedabout600clinicalcases(临床病例），thescientistfoundacure_______thedisease.2.选词填空：cure/treat①-Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?－No,he_______herbutdidn't__________her.②Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,whennot_________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.【答案】1.①of.句意：多亏那位专家的帮助，他那可怕的疾病被成功地治好了。②for.句意：这个科学家在研究了大约600个临床病例后，找到了这种疾病的治愈方法。本句中的＂Havingstudied...cases(临床病例）＂是现在分词短语作状语。2.①cured;treated;cure②treated4：PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfromaterriblespeechproblem.英国国王乔治五世的次子艾伯特亲王患有严重的语言问题。suffer用法详解：（1）u.&vi.受苦；遭受；经历例句1：Shewassufferingfromastrangedisease.她正遭受一种怪病的折磨。例句2：We'llsufferhungeronedayifwedon'tcareaboutthefarmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。归纳拓展sufferfrom遭受...折磨；患...病sufferingn.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferern.受害者；患者特别提醒(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer用作及物动词时，意思同experience(体验；经历），其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship,loss,injury,punishment,harm,hunger,failure等词做宾语；(3)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from,from表示原因，意为“因...而受苦”5：Inthemeantime,Hooperskilfullycreatesuncertaintyandtensionwithnarrowindoorsetsanddarklighting.P9同时，霍珀巧妙地用狭窄的室内布置和昏暗的照明创造了不确定性和紧张气氛。narrow词性_______词义(1)________反义词________，词义(2)_________【答案】（1)adj.狭窄的。反义词为broad,意为＂宽阔的＂。（2)adj.勉强的，刚刚好的例句：Thebridgeistoonarrowforthecarstopass.这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。【词组搭配】___________\_____________【答案】anarrowescape死里逃生\anarrowvictory险胜例句：Hehadanarrowescapewhenalargestonerolleddownfromthehillsuddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。Shewonanarrowvictoryoverhergreatrivalinthetenniscompetition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。（3）词性________词义___________词组搭配_______________________【答案】名词,(使）变窄；缩小,narrowthegapbetween...and...缩小··与··之间差距／隔阂例句：Newtaxlawswillnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.新税法将会缩小贫富差距。归纳拓展：narrowlyadv.勉强地，以毫厘之差Hewasnarrowlyhitbyabuswhenhewasturningtotheleft.向左转弯时，他险些被－辆公共汽车撞到。巩固练习：1.判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义①Somenarrowstreetshavebeenbroadened,sotherearefewertrafficjams.________②Ourschoolfootballteamhadanarrowvictoryagainstthatteam.__________③Theeconomicgapbetweenthenorthandsouthofthecountrywasbeginningtonarrow.2.完成句子①(天津高考单项填空改编）Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto＿(缩小他们之间的隔阂）sothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.②LastyearI（死里逃生）fromacarcrash,andI'mmoreseriousaboutdrivingnow.【答案】1.①adj.狭窄的②adj.勉强的③vi.缩小2,①narrowthegapbetweenthem②hadanarrowescape6：Allinall,Ihighlyrecommendthisfilm.P9总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。allinall意为，在句中作。同义表达有：【答案】“总的来说，一般来说”，状语，inaword,inconclusion,onthewhole,ingeneral等。例句：Hehasfaults,butallinallheisanoutstandingplayer.他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运动员。Don'tworry.Allinall,you'vedoneverywellinschool.别担心了。总的来说，你在学校表现得很不错。归纳拓展all构成的其他短语：aboveall尤其是，最重要的是（强调重要性）afterall毕竟，终归inall(=intotal)总共，共计firstofall首先，第一（强调顺序）allatonce突然，忽然；同时（not)atall完全（不），一点也（不）巩固练习：用all的相关短语完成句子1.Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but_________pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.2.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and_______________honest.3.Thepartyisn'tsogood,but_____________Iconsideritasuccess.4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting_____________，younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.5.Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanoneyear_______________【答案】1.firstofall2.aboveall3.allinall4.Afterall5.inallrecommend（1）词性______词义_________词组搭配：______________\________________【答案】动词，推荐。recommend...tosb.向某人推荐\recommendsb.for...推荐某人做（一份工作）例句：Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。Shewasstronglyrecommendedforthejob.她被极力推荐做这份工作。注意：recommend作＂推荐，举荐＂讲时，不能说recommendsb.sth.（2）词性______词义_____________【答案】动词，劝告，建议【常见搭配】recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...建议·...··(从句谓语用＂should+动词原形＂形式，should可省略）Itisrecommendedthat...建议······(从句谓语用＂should+动词原形＂形式，should可省略）例句：1.Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。2.Ihighlyrecommendthatyoumakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.我极力建议你为这次面试做好准备。3.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.强烈建议每年都要检查机器。归纳拓展：recommendationn.[C]正式建议，提议；［U,C]推荐语法填空1.Iwouldliketorecommendthisbook_________thosewhoareinterestedintraveling.2.-WhorecommendedNancy____________thejob?－ItwasJameswhoadmiredherverymuch.3.Istronglyrecommend__________（develop)agoodhabitofgoingforawalkaftersupperforthesakeofyourhealth.4.(2020·山东济南期末）Thedoctorrecommendedthatwe_______（take)exerciseregularlytokeepfit.5.(2020·江苏淮安期中）Itisrecommendedthatyou_____（review)whatyouhavelearntinclassonaweeklybasis.【答案】1.to2.for3.developing4.(should)take5.(should)review7：Thenewfilmusesmuchmorenuancedtechnology-notonlytheanimalbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated.P6这部新电影使用了更先进的技术不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数字方式制作的。考点提炼＂notonly...butalso..."结构该结构意为____________，其中可以省略。＂notonly...butalso...”用于连接两个并列的成分作______,_______,_______,_________等。【答案】＂不但······而且·····.also，主语、谓语、宾语、状语例句：1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMarylikereading.不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。（连接两个成分作主语）2.TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动词短语作谓语）3.Brightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补）特别提醒＂notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循＂就近原则”，即要和butalso后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。例：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。巩固练习：语法填空1.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,butalso______(hold)outahelpinghandtomanyotherpeoplelessfortunatethanhim.2.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____(go)totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.【答案】1.held.句意：他不仅帮助了自己的家人，而且向其他许多没有他幸运的人伸出了援助之手。notonly...butalso...在此连接两个并列的动词短语作谓语。由helped可知应填held.2.hasgone.句意：不仅他的父母，他的哥哥也去颐和园了。他们还没有回来。此处谓语动词应遵循”就近原则”，与hiselderbrother在人称和数上保持一致，再根据Theyhaven'tcomebackyet"可知，空处应用现在完成时。8：Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundsanddonotgetalongatfirst,theyeventuallybecomefriends.虽然两人背景不同，一开始相处不好，但最终成了朋友。getalong用法详解（1）getalong意为“相处；进展”，不带宾语，如果要带宾语，需要加with/on.例句1：Theyseemedtobegettingalongfine.他们好像相处得颇为融洽。例句2：Hecouldnotgetalongwithanybody.他跟谁都合不来。归纳拓展getacross讲清楚；(使）被领会getover克服getdownto(doing)sth.开始（做）某事getthrough(电话）接通；用完；通过；度过特别提醒（1)along可用on替换，可在with前加well,nicely,badly等；along不能写成alone.（2)getalong/on可单独使用，表示“进展；相处”9：Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithoutfancyspecialeffects.butitismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。typical用法详解（1）adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的例句1：It'stypicalofhertokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.她这个人老是让别人等很长时间。例句2：ThatisboutaChineseromanticstory,typicalofChineseculture.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。单句语法填空HowareyougettingwithyourFrench?It'stimethatIgotdownto（think)aboutmyfuture.（3)Ithinktheproblemcanbegotwithouttoomuchdifficulty.（4)He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideas__________（5)Thereweresomanypeopletohavethetest,butonlyfewofthemgot________答案：（1)along/on(2)thinking（3)over(4)across（5)through单句语法填空（1）Shehastriedtodescribeamanwhoistypical_______NewYork.（2）__________(typical)shehadforgottenherkeysagain.（3）____wastypicalofhimtobesorude.（4）这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。Thispictureisfairly_______________hisearlyworks.【答案】1.(1)of(2)Typically(3)It（4）typical10.DespiteanIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.尽管智商为75，但他过着真正令人惊叹的生活。Despite词性________词义__________词组搭配___________\___________\___________相当于_____________句型_______________【答案】介词、即使尽管、后跟名词、代词、doing短语、inspiteof、despitethefactthat尽管例句：1.Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtocomeontime.尽管交通拥挤，但他还是设法准时到达了。2.Joeisagoodbasketballplayerdespitebeingshortandfat.尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是一位优秀的篮球运动员。3.Despitethefactthathehadhisankleinjuredlastweek,hewontherace.他尽管上周脚踝受伤了，还是赢了赛跑。巩固练习1.尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。__________________________________________2.她尽管开车去的机场，但还是误了飞机。__________________________________________3.______allhiseffortshefailed.4.Hewentaheadanddidit,regardless__________theconsequences.4.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(1)Wewentout_________therain.(2)Wewentout__________therain.【答案】1.Hecametohelpmedespite/inspiteoftherain.2.Despite/Inspiteofdrivingtotheairport,shemissedtheplane.3.Despite4.of5.despite6.insiteof11：Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.他目睹了并且有时也影响了20世纪下半叶发生在美国的一些重大事件。major(1)词性____________词义___________用法____________【答案】形容词、主要的；重要的、一般制作定语，无比较级用法详解：(1）adj.主要的；重要的；大的例句：Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.这车需要大修。(2)n.(大学的）主修科目例句：Hermajorishistory.她的主修科目是历史。（3）vi.主修例句：HeismajoringinFrench.他主修法语。例句1：Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.现在，这座昔日的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。巩固练习1.Iwantedtomajor________Englishatfirst,butlaterIchangedmymindandnowIamawriter.2.Therearemorethan40countieswherethe_____________(major)ofthepeoplespeak3.Inthenursingprofession,womenare___________themajority.词性____________词义___________【答案】名词、主修课程；专业课例句：Theboylikesstudyingtheuniverseandhewantstochooseastronomyashismajor.这个男孩喜欢研究宇宙，他想选择天文学作为他的专业。（3)主修(与介词n或on连用）ShemajoredinHistoryatStanfordUniversity.她在斯坦福大学主修历史。归纳拓展相关词诉积累：(1）majorityn.[sing.]大多数:beinthe/amajority占大多数themajorityof..大多数……(2）minorityn.[sing.]少数bein/theminority占少数，成为少数派(3）minoradj.较小的，次要的Themajorityofstudentssupporttheideathattheycanmajorinwhattheyareinterestedin.However,someparentsthinkthattheirchildrenshouldtaketheiradviceintoconsiderationthisiswherethemajordifferencelies大多数的学生支持这样的想法，即他们可以主修他们感兴趣的专业。然而，一些父母却认为他们的孩子应该考虑他们的建议。这就是主要分歧所在。12.event（1)n[C]发生的事情，（尤指）重要事情，大事例句：Adaughter'smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.女儿的婚烟对父亲而言确实是一件大事。(2)n.[C]公开活动，社交场合；（体育运动的）比赛项目常见搭配：1.theculturaleventoftheyear本年度最重要的文化活动2.amajorsportingevent一场重大的体育赛事例句1：Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening,这个活动为庆祝其22周年，举办了一场最好的园艺表演，并使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。例句2：The800-meterraceisthefourtheventofhisafternoon.800米赛跑是今天下午的第四个比赛项目。判断下列句子event的含义：1.Themostattractiveeventinthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticscompetition.____________2.Manyjournalistshavebeensenttoreporttheeventsincetheearthquakehappened.____________3.Ourteacherencouragesustotakeanactivepartinallkindsofsocialevents.___________【答案】比赛项目、重要的事情；大事、公开活动13：ThebuspullsupasMrsGumppreparesForrestforhisfirstdayofschool.在甘太太为福雷斯特第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。pullup意为“_________”，是_________短语动词。【答案】停车、不及物例句：AtruckpulledupasIwaswalkingalongthefootpath,andthedriveraskedmethewaytothefactory.我沿着小路散步时，一辆卡车停了下来，司机问我去工厂的路。例句：hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在红绿灯处停了车。归纳拓展（1）up相关短语：giveup__________pickup__________turnup__________Setup__________putup__________useup__________bringup__________takeup__________【答案】放弃、拾起；开车去接；（偶然）学会、调高（音量）；露面、建立，开办、建造，搭建；张贴、用完，用尽、抚养；提出；呕吐、开始从事；占据(2）pull构成的其他短语：pullout__________pullin__________pullthrough__________Pulltogether__________pullaway_________pulldown___________Pullover_________【答案】(列车等)出站、(列车等）进站；（汽车等）靠边停下、(使）恢复健康；（使）渡过难关齐心协力、汽车开走、拆毁；摧毁、把车停在路边用”动词+up”型短语完成句子1.Whatevermayhappen,wearenotgoingto_________ourdeterminedplan.2.Napping(打盹）spacesarenothingnew;lacestoresthavealreadybeen__________inotherbigcitiesintheworld.3.Thedriverinfrontofus________asthetrafficlightchangedtored.4.Thetaxipulled________andthedriverjumpedout.5.Whenyouhearanambulancebehindyou,youshouldpull________.【答案】1.giveup2.setup3.pulledup4.up5.over14：allthewayIjustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.在那辆校车上我就坐在她旁边，我们一路聊天到学校。用法详解:alltheway意为“一路，全程；一直”，在句中做状语。Wegottherebydrivingslowalltheway.我们开车去了那里，一路上开得很慢。I’llsupportyoualltheway.我会一直支持你。归纳拓展inthisway________Innoway_________onone'swayto…________giveway(to)_________intheway___________【答案】以这种方法；决不；无论如何都不（放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序）在某人去……的途中；即将成为…；让步；屈服；挡路；碍事例句：Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。例句：OnmywaytoNewYork,IstoppedoverinTokyofortwodays.我在去纽约的途中在东京停了两天。巩固练习：(1)Wecanallowsuchathingtocontinue___________________________.(2)Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitis____________________________.(3)Youcansolvethisproblemonly_________________________.(4)EvenifIhavetowalk_______________________,I'llgetthere.(5)Pleasetakethemaway;theyare________________________.(6)Germsmaygetintothebody___________________themouth.【答案】(1)innoway(2)ontheway(3）inthisway(4)alltheway(5)intheway(6)bywayof15：ThebusdriversmilesasForeststepsugintothebus.当福雷斯特上车时，校车司机笑了。stepup(1)词义____________用法__________例句：Theteachersteppedupontotheplatformandbeganthelesson.老师走上讲台开始上课。【答案】走上前去；不及物动词；常和介词into、onto搭配使用(2)词义____________用法__________例句：WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.当杰克发现自己将要迟到时，他加快了步伐。【答案】增加；提高（数量、速度）；及物动词短语，后面要接宾语归纳拓展step构成的其他搭配:1.takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事2.stepbystep一步一步地，逐渐地3.outofstep不合拍；（想法)不一致例句：Stepbystephegainedthechildren'sloveandrespect.他逐渐得到孩子们的喜爱和尊敬。Georgeisalwaysoutofstepwiththemusic.乔治总是与音乐不合拍。巩固练习：判断下列句子中stepup的含义1.WhenMaryheardthemanagercallinghername,shesteppeduptoreceiveherprize._____________2.Hehassteppeduphistrainingtopreparefortherace._____________【答案】1.走上前去。句意：当玛丽听到经理贼她的名字的时候，她走上前去领奖。2.增加。句意：他为准备那场赛跑加强了训练。16：recallI...don'trecallwhatIgotformyfirstChristmasandIdon'tknowwhenIwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic.我，我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。(1)recall词性__________词义_______________【答案】动词；.回想，回忆起；召回，收回例句：Ican'trecalltheexactdetailsofthereport.我记不起报告的确切细节。Themakershaverecalledalotofcarsthatwereunsafe.制造商已将许多不安全的小汽车召回了。(2)词性__________词义____________【答案】名词；召回令，回收令；记忆力例句：Shehasamazingpowersofrecall.她有惊人的记忆力。(3)recalldoingsth.想起/记得做某事17：But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.但是，我却记得第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。助动词do强调谓语动词的用法：do用于强调谓语动词时，意为"的确，确实，真的”。在谓语动词的原形前加助动词do用来加强语气时，应注意如下几点：（1）句子中不能有其他的助动词。Dobecarefulwiththatvase!务必小心那个花瓶！（2）do可以有时态的变化，但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。Hedoesspeakwell!他的确讲得很精彩。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。（3）do还用于祈使句中表示强调。Docomewithus.请一定要和我们一起去Please!Dobequietforamoment!求求你们！安静一会儿！18：Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundsanddonotgetalongatfirst,theyeventuallybecomefriends.虽然两人背景不同，一开始相处不好，但最终成了朋友。句式剖析：本句是复合句，Although引导的是让步状语从句，主句是theyeventuallybecome考点提炼:although引导让步状语从句although意为“______”，相当于_________，引导让步状语从句，可与______,______连用，但不能和but连用。【答案】尽管；though；yet，still例句：Although/Thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,(yet)it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。归纳拓展引导让步状语从句的词有：(1）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，即as引导的从句置于主句之前，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首，若是单数名词前置时，要省略冠词。(2）while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(3）evenif/though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。(4）whether...or...意为“不论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句；(5）nomatter+疑问词词-ever,意为“无论…”，引导让步状语从句。例句1：Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeply.尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很熟。例句2：Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouhavetrouble,youcanturntomeforhelp.无论什么时候你有困难，你都可以向我求助。单句语法填空(1)_________itisnotcomfortable,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.(2)Hard_______hetried,hemadelittleprogress.(3)Althoughheisyoung,________hecanspeakthreelanguages.(4)Whetherhedrives_________flies,hewillbeontime.(5)_______hegoes,he'llalwaysbethefocusofattention.【答案】(1)Although/Though/While(2)as/though(3)yet(4)or(5)Wherever【基础过关】单句语法填空1.Hewaveduswhenhesawus.2.Icanrecall(get)manygiftsfrommygrandparentsonmybirthdaysandmanyotheroccasions.3.anyevent,thebowlingalleyrestaurantprovedquiteacceptable.4.Iamalwaysweakinmathinhighschool,soIthinkIwillchoosetomajorliteratureincollege.5.Despite(want)toseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.6.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent(person).【答案】1.to/at2.getting3.In4.in5.wanting6.personalities单句语法填空1．Infilm­making,muchworkmustbedonebehindthescenes.2．Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactually(actual)helpyou.3．Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?4．Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.5．Withwinterapproaching(approach),manyanimalsarestoringfood.6．Theweathercouldbeoneofthefactors(factor)intomorrow'sgame.7．Therestauranthaswonseveraltopawards(award)．8．Theofficialopeningceremonywasperformed(perform)byPrincessMargaret.9．Wemustensure(sure)thatthetelegramarrivesintime.10．Hehadspokentohisparentsonlybriefly(brief)andthenlefthome.短语填空tobeginwith；believeitornot;attachgreatimportanceto;beseparatedfrom;contributeto;inadditionto;nottomention;behindthescenes1．Generally,teachersattachgreatimportancetotheirstudents'handwriting.2．Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.3．Weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofthecountry.4．Inadditiontothequiz,wehavetestsonceeverymonth.5．Believeitornot,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.6．Tobeginwith,thepriceofthegoodsisreasonable.7．Alotofwhatwearedoingisbehindthescenes．8．HeknowsFrenchandGerman,nottomentionEnglish.【能力提升】语法填空Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedian(喜剧演员)forher1.(extreme)funnyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,2.atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm3.(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory4.herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it5.(earn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nernationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia7.(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相声)invarious8.(compete)andshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto9.(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLingworkstandout.We’llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina’s10.(popular)directors.【答案】1.extremely考查副词。根据形容词funny可知,此处要用副词作状语,故填extremely。2.where考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是thefilm,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。3.considered考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词is可知,此