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2022年甘肃省庆阳市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?
A.In1848.
B.Intheearly1850s.
C.Inthelate1850s.
D.Intheearly1860s.
5.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
6.MDrefersto“adoctorofmedicine”.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
10.Inwhataspectsdoesthespeakerthinkalloftheseculturalchangesarestrengthened?
11.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?
12.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
13.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
15.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(48)
17.(38)
18.(46)
19.(33)
20.
【C3】
21.
【C9】
22.(50)
23.(45)
24.
【C17】
25.Pollutionisa"dirty"word.Topollutemeanstocontaminate—topsoilorsomethingbyintroducingimpuritieswhichmake【31】______unfitoruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,【32】______it,drinkit,andstumblethroughit.Weliterallylivedinandbreathepollution,and【33】______surprisingly,itisbeginningto【34】______ourhealth,ourhappiness,andourcivilization.
Oncewethoughtofpollution【35】______meaningsimplythesmog—thechoking,stinging,dirty【36】______thathoversovercities.Butairpollution,whileitis【37】______themostdangerous,isonlyonetypeofcontaminationamongseveral【38】______attackthemostbasiclifefunctions.
Throughtheuncontrolleduseofinsecticides,manhaspollutedtheland,【39】______thewildlife.By【40】______sewageandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,wehavecontaminatedour【41】______water.Wearepollutingtheoceans,too,killingthefishand【42】______deprivingourselves【43】______aninvaluablefoodsupply.
Partoftheproblemisourexploding【44】______.Moreandmorepeopleareproducingmorewastes.Butthisproblemisintensifiedbyour"throw-away"technology.EachyearAmericans【45】______of7millionautos,20milliontonsofwastepaper,25millionpoundsoftoothpastetubesand48millioncans.Wethrowawaygumwrappers,newspapers,andpaperplates.Itisnolongerwiseto【46】______anything.Todayalmosteverythingisdisposable.【47】______ofrepairingatoasteroraradio,itiseasierandcheapertobuyanotheroneanddiscardtheold,even【48】______95percentofitspartsmaystillbefunctioning.Babydiapers,whichusedtobemadeofreusablecloth,arenowpaperthrowaway.Soonwewillwearclothingmadeof【49】______:"Wearitonceandthrowitaway"willbethesloganofthefashionableconsciousness.
Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoagiganticdump,oristherehopethatwecansolvethepollutionproblem?【50】______,solutionsareinsight.Afewofthemarepositivelyingenious.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(76)
27.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.
B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.
C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.
D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.
28.(74)
29.(72)
30.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteeth,anuncomplicatedsenseofhumourandaseverelylimitednon-technicalvocabulary.
Whatmarksoutanastronautfromhisearthboundfellowhumanbeingsissomethingofadifficultproblem.Shouldyouwishtointerviewhim,youmustapplybeforehand,andyoumustbepreparedforalongishwait,evenifyourapplicationmeetswithsuccess.Itis.inanycase,outofthequestiontointerviewanastronautabouthisfamilylifeorpersonalactivities,becausealltheastronautshavecontractswithanAmericanmagazineunderconditionsforbiddinganyunauthorizeddisclosuresabouttheirprivatelives.
Certainobviousqualifiesareneeded.Anyonewhowouldbeaspacemanmustbeinperfecthealth,musthavepowersofconcentration(sinceworkinsideaspacecraftisexceptionallydemanding)andmusthaveconsiderablecourage.Again,space-workcallsfordedication.Courageanddedicationareparticularlyessential.Inthewell-knowncaseoftheChallengersevencrewmemberslosttheirlivesinspacebecauseofthefaultyequipmentintheshuttle.Anothermustbeoutstandingscientificexpertise.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyallhavetohaveprofessionalaeronauticalqualificationsandexperience.
Astrikingfeatureoftheastronautsistheirages.Fortheyoungerman,inhistwenties,say,spaceisout.OnlyoneofthefiftymenworkingforNASAin1970wasunder30.TheoldestastronauttodateisAlanShepard,America'sfirstmaninspace,who,atnearlyfifty,wasalsothemanwhocaptainedApollo13.Theaverageageisthelatethirties.ThecrewmembersofApollo11wereallbornwellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.In1986theChallengerastronautshadanaverageageof39.Therangewasfrom35to46.
Inasocietywheremaritalcontinuityisnotalwaysexhibited,theastronauts'recordinthisrespecthitsyouintheeye.OfallthemarriedmeninNASAgroup,onlytwoorthreearedivorcedfromtheirwives.Mindyou.itishardtotellwhethersomethinginthebasiccharacterofanastronautencouragesfidelityorwhethertheselectionprocessdemandsthatacandidateshouldbehappilymarried.
TheNASAastronautsliveinunattractivesmallcommunitiesdottedhereandtherearoundthebaseinTexas.Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromamongtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.Astronauts,likeeverybodyelse,mustgetfedupwithtalkingshopallthetime,andwhereastheyareindeedanelite,theirdailylifeoutsideworkshouldbeasnormalaspossible,ifonlyforthesakeoftheirfamilies.
Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.Thismaybeduetothefactthatalargeproportionoftheastronautshaveamilitarybackground.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbejustcoincidence.
Detailsoftheprivatelifeofanastronautarehardtocomeby,becausetheyare______.
A.hisownbusinessandprivacy
B.secretsasfarasinterviewsareconcerned
C.thepropertyofanAmericanmagazine
D.thefirst-ratenationalconfidentialinformation
31.(73)
32.(68)
33.
Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor
A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper
B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway
C.didn'tknowthatRaoulcameveryearlyinthemorning
D.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame
34.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
35.(77)
36.(70)
37.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
38.
______istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?
39.(67)
40.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.
B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.
C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.
D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
47
题
2.__________
42.
第
44
题
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?__________
43.
第
22
题
iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?__________
44.
第
32
题
Onthewaytoschool,Cosgrove_________.
45.
根据下列文章回答41~45题:
第
41
题
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstatelawslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.Mediaeducationalsystem
11.BabyBoomgeneration
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.Wheat.
16.thoughthough解析:参见47题解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知,此空处应填“尽管,即使”,即eventhough。
17.onon解析:此题也考查介词的用法,在电话中交谈,一般用onthephone。所以此处应填介词“on”。
18.reusereuse解析:由后一句“今天几乎每件东西都可以被扔掉。”可知,“…任何东西不再明智了。”中的空处应为“再利用”,这样前后两句逻辑上才能合理。
19.bringbring解析:根据上下文,此处意思为给他们带来快乐。带来用动词“bring”。所以此处应填“bring”。
20.bringbring解析:根据上下文,此处意思为给他们带来快乐。带来用动词“bring”。所以此处应填“bring”。
21.somesome解析:关键是注意and前后一致。“somerationaland…emotional”,前面说促使顾客购买的动机有很多,有的是理性的,有的却是冲动。所以这里应该是some。故答案为some。
22.FortunatelyFortunately解析:由本句句意“…可以看到有解决办法的希望了。”可知,此空应填“幸运的是”。
23.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是这个问题因为我们的“一次性”技术而加剧了。”可知,此处应为“丢掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
24.thethe解析:此处缺冠词,在年轻人之间,用the表示特指。所以此处应填“the”。
25.itit解析:本句意为“‘污染’意思是弄脏——表层土或什么东西,通过引进杂质,这使…不健康或不干净。”显然,此空处应指topsoilorsomething,因为前面已出现,所以用it来代替。
26.D解析:由D中的第一段“itreallyisnotmuchofasurprisethatitisnowconsideredbymanyoneofthetopfivemoviesofalltime.”可知。
27.B解析:由第五段可知虽然美国人声称自己摄入的卡路里量下降,但这并不是真的,故A项是错误的。美国人总是在食物摄入量上撒谎,所以并不能推出他们知道自己吃了多少,故C项不正确。根据最后一段最后一句话可以知道D项不正确。
28.D解析:由D中的第二段第一句话“…thatelementsofitcanbefoundinvirtuallyevery‘organizedcrimefilm’nowadays;...”可知。
29.B解析:由B中的第四句话“ThenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare,”可知.
30.C解析:本文第二段中提到“…becausealltheastronautshavecontractswithanAmericanmagazineunderconditionsforbiddinganyunauthorizeddisclosuresabouttheirprivatelives.”
31.A解析:由A中的第一段“Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isinWashingtonD.C.”可知答案为A。
32.AA解析:上一段最后一句“…suchasdrainingblood…”与A中的“Themassivewartimeblooddrives…”对应。
33.A解析:第二段中女主人写了一封漂亮的假期贺词给这个她从来没看到或遇到过的人。这个人在她的想象里就是像射击一样把《纽约时报
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