2023年陕西中考英语非谓语专项练习

非谓语动词

定义：指动词在句中不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。包括不定式、动

名词和分词三种，没有人称和数的变化。

分类：todo/doing/done

todo（表目的、动作还没有发生）

l.todo做主语

Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.=ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.

Itis+adjfor/ofsbtodosth.

2.todo做宾语

wouldliketodosth.

wanttodosth.

wishtodosth.

expecttodosth.

allowtodosth.

agreetodosth.

asktodosth.

decidetodosth.

plantodosth.

encouragetodosth.

hopetodosth.

besupposedtodosth.

想要：want,wouldlike

同意：agree

计划:plan

决定：decide

希望：hope,wish

期望：expect

拒绝：refuse

特例：省略“to”

Let/make/have;hear/see/watch/notice

1.1planmyhaircutthisweekend,becauseitistoohottokeeplonghairin

summer.

A.tohaveB.have

C.havingD.had

2.Wearesupposedit,becausewehaveonlyoneearth.

A.toprotectB.protect

C.protectsD.protecting

3.Nanawantstohangoutwithherfriendsatnight,butherparentsdon'tallowherso.

A.doB.does

C.todoD.doing

4.Theirteacheraskedthemnottoforgetthehomeworkbeforetheircomingbacktoschool.

A.finishB.finished

C.finishingD.tofinish

5.Tryyourbestwithyourfriendsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.

A.totalkB.toplay

C.talkD.play

6.Haveyoufinishedthebook?

A.readingB.toread

C.readD.toreading

3.疑问词+不定式

Ican'tdecidewho/whomtoinvite.

Thequestioniswhentostart.

4.too...to..../enoughto...

Nevertoooldtolearn.

Thegirlisoldenoughtoliftthebox.

5.主语+系动词+表语+todosth

Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

6.当名词被序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast,theright修饰

ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympic.

Iwonderhow(solve)thisproblem.

Wehadnochoicebut(wait).

doing(主动关系、同时发生)

1.常跟动名词的词

like/becrazyabout/keepon/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/feel1ike

finish/practice/beworth/bebusy/keepon/beusedto/giveup/consider/suggest/

can'thelp/feellike/enjoy/miss/mind

考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon

避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice

否认完成就欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate

禁止想象才冒险：forbid,imagine,risk

不禁介意准逃亡：can'thelp,mind,allow,permit,escape

Thesquirrelswereluckythattheyjustmissedbeingcaught.

2.介词后接动名词

Afterfinishinghisshareoftheworkhewenttohelptheothers.

1.Lefsandhelpthem.

A.goB.going

C.togoD.goes

2.Thankyouformewithmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.helpB.helping

C.tohelpD.helped

3.Bennywillspendtwohoursvideogamestomorrowafternoon.

A.playB.playing

C.toplayD.willplay

3.省略in的短语，句型

spend/havedifficulty/havea...time(in)doing

一、单项选择

1.It'simportantthepianowell.

A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplay

C.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying

2.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMingbutIforgethimforhistelephonenumber.

A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask

3.1fsreallyniceyoumetoworkitout.

A.of,helpB.of,tohelpC.for;helpD.for;tohelp

4.ThewomanwantsherdaughterEnglisheverymorning.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

5.Hefoundithardhisclass.

A.tocatchupwithB.tocatchup

C.catchupwithD.catchup

6.Theexaminationisdifficult

A.topassB.passC.passingD.passed

7.Motherasksmecomputergames.

A.notplayB.toplay

C.nottoplayD.tonotplay

8.1wassad

A.toseehergoawayB.seeinghergoaway

C.toseehertogoawayD.sawhergoaway

9.Hewalkedfastforuscatchupwith

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to

10.Internetbarsshouldn'tletpeopleunder18inorletanybodybadthings.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchesD.watching

11.TheysawsomeoneChineseKongfuyesterday.

A.playsB.playedC.playD.toplay

12.Youhadbetteradoctortopulloutyourbadtooth.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets

13.Pleaseclosethewindowthewindfromthepapersaway.

A.tostop,blowingB.stopping,blowing

B.tostop,toblowD.stopped,blow

14.Thequestionisthemeeting.

A.whenB.whattobeginC.whenbeginsD.howbegin

15.SomeboysofClassOneenjoymusic.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto

16.01iverwassobusyanovelthathetohavedinner.

A.reading,forgetsB.toread,forgets

C.toread,forgetD.reading,forgot

17.-Ifeeltiredandweak.

-Whynotstop?

AtoworkB.togooutC.tohavearestD.tohavingarest

18.-HaveyouseentheTVplayMyuglyMother?

一Yes,it'swellworth.It'smovingthatFveseenittwice.

A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such

19.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?

A.tell;torememberB.telling;remember

C.telling;torememberD.tell;remember

20..-Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalfiaggoup?

-Itmakesmeveryproud.

A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel

21.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere

A.keep;toliveinB.willkeep;tolivein

C.keep;toliveD.willkeep;tolive

22.TheyoungCanadianhasdecidedthe2008OlympicGames.

A.comingandwatchB.cometowatch

C.tocomeheretowatchD.comingheretowatch

二、用动词的具体形式填空

1.1hope(find)agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterI

graduatefromschool.

2.Theteacher(warn)hisstudents(play)inthe

street.

3.Myfatherpromised(take)metotheHappyValley.

4.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenoffers

(help)them.

5.Sheisglad(sing)asongtous.

6.1wantyoutogivemeabook(read)

7.Wehadfun(sing)and(dance)atthepartyyesterday.

8.Mymotherspenttwohours(clean)thebedroom.

9.1remember(send)himapostcard,buthedidn'treceiveit.

lO.ThismorningIforgot(take)myhomeworktotheclass.

中考链接

1.You'dbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputer

games.

A.don'tspendB.nottospend

C.tonotspendD.notspend

2.Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

A.watchB.watches

C.towatchD.watched

3.Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.tosendB.sending

C.sentD.sends

4.Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fixB.fixed

C.fixingD.tofix

5.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?

——Sure.WedecideSanshainJuly.

A.visitB.visiting

C.visitedD.tovisit

6.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedon'tbreak

anything.

A.makeB.made

C.tomakeD.making

7.1wantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.

A.tookB.takes

C.totakeD.taking

8.Heisnotoldenoughtoschool.

A.goneB.going

C.wentD.togo

9.—ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doing

C.change;todoD.change;doing

lO.-Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?

—Ipreferbasketballratherthanmagazines.

A.playing;readingB.toplay;toread

C.play;readD.toplay;read.

11.Joiningasummercampisagreatchancefreetimewithyourfriends.

A.spendB.spendingC.tospend

12.-Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.

—Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.

A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking

13.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.

A.todevelopB.develop

C.todevelopingD.developing.

14.-HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yesjfsafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.toreadB.reading

C.tobereadD.read

15.Myparentsdidn'tallowmetotheparty.

A.goB.togo

C.goesD.went

16.Martinwassobusytheoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.

A.helpingB.helped

C.tohelpD.help

17.1willtrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.

A.makeB.made

C.makesD.making

18.-Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

■■That'sright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.notplayingB.nottobuy

C.tobuyD.buying

19.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.leavingB.nottoleave

C.leaveD.toleave

2O.Ifsnecessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalkB.talkingc.talk

21.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.

A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave

22.--Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?

—Yes,alittleexercises,1'msooutofshape.

A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget

23.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelateB.notbeinglate

C.tobelateD.beinglate

24,Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.

A.failB.tofail

C.winD.towin

25.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.ltneedssothatitcanbereused.

A.todestroyB.destroying

C.tocollectD.collecting

26.-Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

-Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.

A.amB.tobe

C.willbeD.be

27.1can'ttellyouwhatshesaid.Evepromiseditasecret.

A.keepB.tokeep

C.keepingD.kept

28.TheEnglishteacherkeepsadvisingusmore.

A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeak

C.topracticetospeakD.practicingspeaking

29.-Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?

--Bysendingschoolthingstothem.

A.howtohelpB.whattohelpC.wheretohelp

30.1decidedatleastonceaweek.

A.exerciseB.exercised

C.toexerciseD.exercising

31.theairclean,thegovernmentwillclosesomefactoriesinthecity.

A.KeepB.Keeping

C.TokeepD.Kept

32.tothepartyontime,Tonytookataxithere.

A.TogetB.GettingC.Get

33.LinglingofferedBettytotheteahouseBecauseit'sfamous.

A.takeB.takes

C.totakeD.taking

34.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityboththeSummerandWinterOlympic

GamesafterbeatingKazakhstan'sAlmaty.

A.tohostB.hosting

C.hostD.hosts

35.-Whynotswimintheriver?

一We'dbetternot.Ourschooloftenwarnsusintheriver.It9sdangerous.

A.toswimB.swimming

C.nottoswimD.notswim

36.Thisstampisbeautiful,butitisnotworth

A.tocollectB.collect

C.collectingD.collected

37.1boughtabigboxbooksforkidsinpoorareas.

A.collectsB.tocollect

C.collectD.collected

38.-Lookatthesedirtyclothes.

—Sony,dear.Ican'thelptheseclothesbecauseIhavetogotoworktoda