浙江杭州2019年中考英语模拟命题比赛试题48

浙江省杭州2019年中考英语模拟命题比赛试题48.一、答卷II的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。答卷I共1页，答卷II共2页。.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷I、答卷II的相应位置上。.听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchdoesthegirl’sskirtcost?A.$24.B.$12. C.$6.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inafriend,shouseB.InateahouseC.AthomeWhat,sthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.InviteAlantothepartyB.VisitherfriendMikeC.InvitetheBlackstothepartyHow,stheweatherinspringinHangzhou?A.WetB.NeithertoohotnortoocoldC.ToohotWhatcanweknowaboutJoy?A.Joyisn,tintheofficeB.JoyisbusyintheofficetoocoldC.Joyisaskingthewaytotheoffice二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InKunming.B.InTaiyuan.C.InQingdao.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisafarmer.B.Heisabusinessman.C.Heisateacher.HowdoesthemanthinkofthecityKunming?Helovesit.Hethinksthecityistoodry.C.Hedoesn,tlikethecityatall.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。WhoisHolly?C.ApersonatthepartyC.HowtoholdpartiesA.AfriendofJim,sB.AclassmateofLisa'sC.ApersonatthepartyC.HowtoholdpartiesWhataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.HowtojoinclubsB.HowtomakefriendsWhatdoyouthinkofJim?A.He,sshyandnervousB.He,shelpfulandpopularC.outgoingandpopular三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白中的信息完成内容，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。fertilization（肥料） fade（凋谢、枯萎） seed（种子Whatshouldyoudotoprotectthesunflowerswhentheyareoutdoors?A.WaterthemoftenB.PlaceanoldscreenoverthemC.BuildafenceWhatdoyouneedifyougrowthesunflowers?somesunflowerseeds,waterandaknifesomesunflowerseedsandwatersomesunflowerseedsandaknifeWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogrowthesunflowerswell?ChoosethesuitableplaceWateringthemandgetthemenoughfertilizationGettheirseedswhentheirflowersfadeWhatcanyoudowiththeseedsatlast?EnjoytheseedsthatarefriedSellyourseedstomakemoneyEnjoytheseedsdirectlyn.笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theunderlinedpartoftheword“favorite”ispronouncedas.A.|e| B.| | C.|ei| D.|缶|TheSmithsliveinA-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis18thcenturystyle.A.the;\B.an;theC.\;theD.an;aMom.I'vegotan"A"intheEnglishexam.—That'sagood.Keepitup.A.beginningB.ideaC.reason D.suggestion.He'swaitingtheschoolbuspatientlygettingangry.A.to;withoutB.for;withC.for;withoutD.to;with.standhigher,andyouwillseefarther.A.IfB.WhenC.\D.As.一Lucy,whocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—AmancallingBrown.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.it.IthinkJackisofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.atallerC.thetallestD.thetaller23.—YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUniversiade（世界大学生运动会）.---Ithinkso.Iwilltellhimassoonaspossible.A.choosesB.haschosenC.choseD.ischosen24.Ourschoolisverynice.sideofithasalotoftrees.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.both.Thevillage,wespentourholidaylastweek,isinthesouthoftheprovince.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what.walksaroundinheavyrainwillcatchacold.A.Whoever;suchaB.Nomatterwho;suchC.Whichever;so D.Nomatterwhich;soShallItakeyouhomeafterschool? No,thanks.Fatherwillonhiswayhome.A.wakemeupB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.helpmeoutWillLiuYingcometoschooltoday? 1don,tknow.ButIalsowanttoknow.A.thatshewillcometoschooltodayB.whetherwillshecometoschooltodayC.howwillshecometoschooltoday D.ifshewillcometoschooltoday29.ThreefourthsofthemoneywhichImadelastyearusedup.ThisyearIneedtolookforanotherjobtomakemoneyformyfurthereducation.A.has;someB.havebeen;moreC.hasbeen;moreD.have;more30. CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide? Ofcourse.,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Itdoesn,tmatter五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）（根据上海学生英文报阅读文章改编）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。OnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,asamedicalstudent,Iwasinahospital,gatheringinformationformygraduationpaper.Holdingapatientquestionnairewhich__31somesimpleyes-or-noquestions,Iwalkedtowardsa43-year-oldpatientwholayinbedalone.Iwasworriedwhethershewouldagreetofinishitatsuchalatehour.32,sheagreedhappily.SoonIfinishedandpreparedtoleave.33__Icouldstandup,shespokeupinaweakvoiceaskingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Thenshestartedtalkingaboutherselfaswellasher34,“Myhusbanddiedaboutayearago,35metheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Mypayasacleaneris36enoughformeandmythreekids.Idon'tknowwhatmychildrenwouldbeifsomethingbadhappenedtome.”Ididn,tknowwhattosay.IdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenyearsearlier,butmymindwas37.Withoutrealizingit,Ihadbegun38herhand.NowthatIdidn,thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That,swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectingany39fromme.She40wantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmy41.Theconversationwentonforabout20minutes.Finally,shestoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel42now.Ihadnooneto43outmyproblemsto.Thankyousomuch,doctor."Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineoradvancedtechnology.44,theyjustneedsomeonewiththe__45___tolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient,doesn'tit?31.A.includesB.containsC.hasD.puts32.ASo.B.AndC.HoweverD.but33.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AsD.After34.A.jobB.illnessC.familyD.children35.A.causingB.gettingC.forcingD.leaving36.A.extremelyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.absolutely37.A.casualB.clearC.steadyD.blank38.A.holdingB.shakingC.carryingD.treating39.A.thanksB.praiseC.warmthD.reply40.A.evenB.everC.justD.still41.A.sympathyB.supportC.sorrowD.respect42.A.relaxedB.awkwardC.fragileD.satisfied43.A.leaveB.pourC.tryD.find44.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides45.A.emotionB.patienceC.experience，其中第一节10小题D.preference六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分,计20分；第一节5小题，计10分）（根据2018年中拟卷改编）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMattMasonhasseenthefuture-andit,sfun.Masonlikesthinkingabouthowmachinescanmakeourliveseasierbydoingtheworkwehate,suchascleaning.Heshowsahardfloorcleaningsystem（系统）that,sbuiltintothewall:itwillblowdirttoapartoftheroomwhereitwillbecollectedbya vacuum. Thenthesystemwilldropsomecleaneron the floorand an armwill mop （用拖把擦）itup."This maytroubleyou,"saysKara,anexpertin Mason,scompany. "Butyou can program it tocome onat3 a.m.,anditwilljustwet-mopthefloor for you."Whenit comestothekitchen,BruceBeihoff,another expertat Whirlpool,issurethat in afewyears,robotswillbedoingmostoftheboringwork,freeingustorelax."Morethanjustfun,futurekitchenswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly,"hesays."Anewsystemwillbebuiltinthehousewhichcanrecycleenergy（能量）10stfromyourkitchentomakethewholehomewarm.""Thefridgewillbethecenterofthehome,"saysDanielLee,amarketexpert.Thefridgewillhaveatouchscreen（触摸屏幕）whereyoucanwatchTV,surftheInternet,checkyoure-mail,keepashoppinglistandordervegetables."Yourfridgeisthefirstplaceyougointhemorningandthelastplaceatnight,"saysLee.Everwonderwhya1.9-metermananda1.6-meterwomanhavetocookmealsoncounter工作台）ofthesameheight."Theheightwasdecidedover50yearsago,accordingtotheheightofordinarywomen,"saysJaneLangmuir,anexpertofcookingmachines."Buttimeshavechanged.Wehavemadeanewcounterwhereyoupressabuttonanditmovestowhateverheightyouwant."Atthesametime,TedSelkeratMIT,sCounterlabhasmadethedishmakerwhichletsyoumakedishesandbowlsoutofplasticsathome.Aftereachmeal,thedishesarechangedstraightbackintoplastics.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Inthefuture,ifyouwanttocleanyourhouse,youwill.havearecyclingsystembuiltinthewallgetupearlytostartyourcleaningsystemuseyourfridgetogiveorderstoacleanerleavetheworktoakindofcleaningmachine48.Whatisfuturekitchenworklike?A.Terrificandrelaxing.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Enjoyableandexciting.D.Funnyandamazing.Fromthepassage,weknow.peoplewillhavemoreandmoretimeenjoyingthemselvesfuturekitchenscanprovidealltheenergyforourlifeeverydaythefridgecanbefoundinthecenterofafuturehousepeoplemustbeexpertatcomputerstousetheseinventionsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“vacuum”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.洗涤槽B.吸尘器C.油烟机D.鸡毛掸BTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It,snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you,resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,hesgavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It'snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I'minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospicedon,thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemete.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I,mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”51.Howwastheoldwoman?Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Shewasill,butnotserious.Shewasillandshewasdying..52.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoney D.reachthedestinationontime.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe.wantedtodoherafavorshutoffthemeterbymistakehadreceivedherpaymentinadvancewasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Givingisalwaysapleasure.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers,concern.What,sthebesttitleforthepassages?A.UnderTheSameRoof B.UnluckyWomanC.HardLife D.GreatDoctorsandhelplesswoman第二节：世界上有许多国家有丰富的旅游资源。以下几题是几位冒险爱好者的自述。A-F是六个适合冒险者旅行的地方，请在这些国家中选出旅行者所描述的地点。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhenmywifeandIcometothisdevelopedcountryinNorthAmerica,whatmakesussurprisedisnotitstechnologybutitsnature.Youcanseesomanymountainsandrivers,whereyoucanhike,campandfishinacomfortabletemperature.Doyouliketofindagoodplacetoridehorsesandhuntanimals?Ihaveagoodsuggestion.IfBrazilistoofarandBritainistooexpensive,whynotcometoanothercountryinEuropeandhuntinitsmountains?Asapopulartoursite,thisIslandinAfricadoeshaveitsspecialcham力）.Itsforestsandoceansarethehomeofcountlessuniqueanimals,whichattractmillionsofforeignerstovisitthiscountry.Inmyopinion,therearetwocountriesyouhavetovisitifyouareabungeejumpinglover.OneisSwitzerland.Butmyfavoriteplaceistheworld’shighestbungeejumping.Nomatterwhattimeyoucometothisworldwide-knowncountryforwintersports,youcanhavealotoffunthattheiceandsnowbringtoyou.IamreallyexcitedthatIcanbehereduringthevacationandskiwithmyfamily.NewZealandOneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld,NewZealandisanadventurelover,sdream.Despiteitssmallsize,ithaslotsofriversandcoastlinesforwaterrafting,surfing,waterskiingandsailing.SwitzerlandWithplentymountainranges,Switzerlandisayearroundadventurer,sdreamplace.Wintersportslikeskiing,snowboarding,snowmobilingandsnowshoeingareavailableinmostofthemountainsinthiscountry.CroatiaWitharichculturalhistory,Croatia,sterrain（地形）rangesfromflatplainstolowmountainsandhighlandsmakingitagreatplaceforyournextadventure.Climbing,camping,horsebackridingandhuntingarepopularamongtouristsandresidentsalike.CanadaInsummer,backpacking,mountainbiking,hiking,climbing,mountaineering,campingandfishingarepopularchoices,sincetheweatherinsummerhereiscoolandmild.SouthAfricaWithalotofmountains,SouthAfricaattractsadventuroustravelersfromacrosstheglobe.Ithasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpingintheworld,anexhilarating（使人兴奋的）216metersdrop-offofBloukransBridge.MadagascarTheisland,smainattractionisitsfantasticecosystem（生态系统）.Hereyouseeallkindsofanimalssuchaslemurs（狐猴），elephantbirdsandchameleons（变色龙）.Itisalsooneofthebestplacesintheworldforwhalewatching.七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。problem,before,on,sleep,mistake,care,go,do,you,goodHerearethetopfivetipstosuccess!TheNightBeforeIfyou,vefollowedastudyplan,thenightbeforethetestyoushoulddoaquickreviewandgotobedearly.Remember,yourbrainandbodyneed61toworkwell,sodon,tstayuplate!TheMorningoftheTestDoyouknowthatyouthink62whenyouhaveafullstomach?Sodontmissyoubreakfast63themorningofthetest.Gettoschoolearlyanddoaten-powerstudyrightbeforethetest,soyourbrainisturnedon.Manage（管理）YourTime64thetestbegins,makesureyouhaveeverythingyou,llneed.Readtheinstructions!Answeringtheeasyquestionsfirstcansaveyourtimeandbuild65confidence.Neatness（整洁）CountsIfyour“4s"looklike“9s”,itcouldbea66 .Besurethatyour67iscleanandtidyandthatyoueraseyourmistakes.Formachine-scoredtests,fillinthespacescarefully.I’mDone!Notsofast—Whenyoucompletethelastitemonthetest,rememberthaty6urenot68yet.First,checktheclockandgobacktoreviewyouranswers,makingsurethatyoudidn’tmakeany69mistakes（suchasputtingtherightanswerinthewrongplaceormissingaquestion）.Spendthelastremainingminutes70overthehardestproblemsbeforeyouhandinyourtestpaper.八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。You,dbetterbes,we,renotjoking.TreePlantingDayisonM12th.Youshouldn,tleaveachildainthehouse.It,sdangerous.Hewassosadatthebadnewsthathecouldhsayaword.Thecakesmellsawful,you’dbettertitaway.Chineseissbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Theairincountrysideisfarfthanthatinbigcities.Hofthestudentswilltakepartintheactivitythisweek.Thequestionisverysimple,butncananswerit.Wewillhaveapicnicuitrainstomorrow.九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）“Daddy,wherearewegoing?”热播后，你和你的同学们对Kimi,Cindy和Angela的兴趣爱好进行了调查。假设你是Alice,请根据下表内容写一篇英文发言稿，介绍他（她）们的兴趣爱好和理由，并介绍自己的兴趣爱好和理由。NameHobbyReasonKimieatmilksweetCindyrunbegoodforhealthAngelasinghaveabeautifulvoiceI……注意：.表中信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥。.词数80词左右；.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Goodmorning,everybody,IamAlice. 2018年中拟试卷英语听力材料一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Yourskirtisquitebeautifulincolor,howmuchisit?W:Itis$24.ButIboughtitatasaleforhalfpriceyesterday.M:Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?W:I,vehadenough!Thankyou.Theserviceisslowandtheteaistooweak.M:IwanttoasktheBlackstocometotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress,Mike?W:No,butIthinktheirfriendAlancangiveyoutheiraddress.W:WhichseasondoyoulikebestinHangzhou?M:Autumn.Ithink.Becauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold,andalsowehaveenoughfreshvegetablesandfruit.W:Don,tyoulikespring?M：No,it,salwayswindyandwet.M:IsJoyintheoffice?W:Sheisonthewayhere.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。W:HowdoyoulikethecityKunming?M:Itisverybeautiful.KunmingisoneofthemostattractivecitiesinChina.W:Ithinkso.M:IthinkI’mgoingtoteachtheGermanlanguageherenextyear.Ilikethiscitysomuch.Besides,Qingdaoisalsoabeautifulcity.W:Wheredoyouteachnow?M:InTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShan’xiProvince.W:Isee.TaiyuanisnotascleanasKunming.IsitthefirsttimeyouhavecometoKunming?M:yes.W:Hopeyouenjoyyourself.（重复，然后停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9第11小题.现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.（停15秒）W:Yousurelyhaveabigcircleoffriends,Jim.Wheredidyoumeetthemall?M:Oh,youknow,Lisa,differentplaces.Like,forexample,Holly.Youknowher,right?W:Yeah,sure.Youliketotalkwithher.M:Right.Well,Holly’ssomeoneIgrewupwith,soI’veknownherforyears.W:Yeah,butwhenwewalkaroundtheschooltogether,youseemtoknoweverybody.Theycan'tallbefriendsfromyourchildhood.M:No,ofcoursenot.I'vemetalotofpeopleinmyclasses.Andatthebeginningoftheterm,Ijoinedacoupleofclubs,soI'vebeenmeetingalotofpeoplethatway.W:Well,Ienvyyou.Butyouknow,itmustbesomethingspecialaboutyou.Igotomyclassesandthegymandallthat,butIdon'tseemtomeetalotofpeople.Ithinkyou,rejustalotmorepopularthanIam.M:Maybe,butIknowyoulikepeople.Um.Youknowwhat?MyclassmatesandIarehavingabigpartynextweek.Whydon'tyoucomeandtalkandmeetnewpeople?W:Hmm.That'sreallyniceofyou,Jim,butIgetkindofnervousatbigparties...三、听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白中的信息完成内容，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。Hello,Everyone!DoyouknowSunflowers?Thesunflowerisafascinatingandeasytogrowflower.It'safastgrowinggiantamongflowers.Theycanbestartedindoors,orplantedoutdoorsdirectlyintothegarden.Weliketostartthemindoorsonlybecausetheanimalsliketolookfor,anddiguptheSunflowerseedsthatweplant.Ifyouhavethisproblemandwanttoplantthemdirectlyinyourgarden,pleaseplaceanoldscreenoverthemafteryouplantthem.Butdoyouknowhowtogrowthem?Nowletmetellyou.Thethingsweneedaresomesunflowerseedsandaknife.First,choosethesuitableplaceanddigthesoilwiththeknife.Then,usetherightwaytosowandthinforsuccess.Next,careaboutyourgrowingsunflowerseveryday,suchaswateringthemandgetthemenoughfertilization.Wecangettheirseedswhentheirflowersfad