2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是 C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It ’ssunny.B.It ’srainy.C.It ’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. D.Getanassistant.第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havinggueststhisweekend.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.请听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Recommendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?Taketheirtourschedule.Watchoutforthetraffic.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudents interested inworking fortheAthletic Department should contactCoordinatorattheirrespective( 各自的)campuses.

theAthletic21.Whenwillthejobstart?C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,ch ildren ’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytobiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

makeyourOurownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographerWhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunder linedword “it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff ifitismilked—fromacowatnight.Researchers have discovered that“nightmilk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素 ),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.startedsleepmoreeasilyweremoreanxiouswerelessactivewokeuplaterWhichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It ’susedinsleepingdrugs.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?NightMilkandSleepFat,SugarandHealthAnExperimentonMiceMilkDrinkingandHealthHowdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?Bygivingexamples.Bystatingarguments.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borrring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.”complainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A.withinB.onC.toD.above42.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wroteA.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiasticallyA.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A.awayB.outC.inD.back55.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61 (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62 (recent)had achance tostudy awild female panda withanewborn baby. She wasavery63 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something64 (eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65 (enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomforting pats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother ’sDaytoday.Thoughit ’sawesternfestival,it ’spopularinChinanow.Mom hasafull-time job,soshehastodomost ofthehouseworks. Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother ’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dad