工程造价治理前沿

PAGE第36页共36页nthestageoftheprojectcostmanagementAbstractProjectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Describedthecurrentstageoftheprojectcostmanagementsituationonthestrengtheningofthevariousstagesofconstructioncostmanagementoftheimportanceofandraisedanumberofkeyinitiatives.Keywords：costoftheconstructionprojectcostmanagementstatusinvestmentdecisionphaseofthedesignphaseoftheimplementationphaseofthecostmanagementinamarketeconomy,EvenundertheWTOandChina'saccessiontotheworldcommunity,China'sconstructionindustryhowtoeffectivelycontrolconstructioncostoftheconstructionandmanagementofanimportantcomponentpart.However,thecurrentbudgetfortheconstructionprojects-estimate,budget,Superbudgetaccountsforthe"superthree"isstillwidespreadandthateventuallyledtoaseriouslossofcontrolofprojectinvestment.Projectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Astheprojectcosttotheprojectrunsthroughtheentireprocess,stagebystagecanbedividedintoInvestmentDecisionstage,thedesignandimplementationphases.Theso-calledProjectCosteffectivecontrolistheoptimizationoftheconstructionplansanddesignprogramsonthebasisofinthebuildingprocessatallstages,useofcertainmethodsandmeasurestoreducethecostoftheprojectshaveareasonablecontrolonthescopeandcostoftheapprovedlimits.Engineeringandcostmanagementworkofthecurrentstatusofprojectcostmanagementsystemwasformedinthe1950s,1980sperfecttogether.Performanceofthecountryanddirectlyinvolvedinthemanagementofeconomicactivities.Provisionsinthedesignstagetodifferentestimatesorbudgetpreparationaswellasgovernment;Nothingrelevantdepartmentstoformulateabudget,content,methodsandapproval,thebudgetwillprovidethefixedcostofequipmentandmaterialsandfixedpriceofthebudgetpreparation,approval,managementauthority,andsoon.Withthehistoricalprocess,afterrecovery,reformanddevelopment,formedarelativelycompletebudgetestimateofquotamanagementsystem.However,asthesocialistmarketeconomicdevelopment,thesystem'smanyproblemshavealsoexposed.Generallyspeaking,thebudgetestimateisbasedondirectparticipationinthemanagementofnationaleconomicactivityasaprecondition.enterpriseisnottheactualeconomicentities.Duetothecharacteristicsoftheplannedeconomy,and,atthetimeundertheconditionsofproductivity,willinevitablybecomeashortageintheeconomy.Insevereshortageofcommoditiesundertheconditions,aslongasacertainlevelofinvestment,willbecertainoutputs.Inthisenvironment,theprojectplanningandtechnicalargumentationtherecanbenoeconomicanalysis.Statecontroloftheprojectcostconstitutekeyfactorsequipmentandmaterialsprices,wagesandtaxesofartificialdistribution.Inthisrelativelystableeconomicenvironment,thebudgetestimateforthesystemapprovedprojectcost,helpthegovernmenttocarryoutinvestmentplanstoplayamajorrole.Asthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemestablished,requiresustopredictprojectinvestmentandcontrol.Inrecentyears,internationalinvestmentprojectdevelopedtotherequirementsofpriorpre-controlandinthemiddleofcontrol.China,thetraditionalpracticeinanobjectivelightonthecausedecision-making,implementationheavy,lighttheeconomyandtechnology,First,theconsequencesofvictimization,Duetothetechnicalpersonneloftheprojecttechnicalandeconomicconceptsandaweakawarenessofcostcontrol,costmanagementmakesthequalitydifficulttoraise.ProjectCostcontrolisdifficulttoachievelong-termgoals.Second,thevariousstagesoftheprojectmanagementviewoftheabovecircumstances,Myfirstacademiainthe1980smadethewholeprocessofcostmanagementandcontrolconcept,buildingdepartmentswillstudythefeasibilityofprojectsandthebudgetsandfinalaccountstotwoextendedattherequestofthecorrespondingregulationsputourcostmanagementconceptsandmethodsreferredtoanewheight.OurtasknowistobemodernandcostmanagementinlinewithChina'snationalconditionsofthemarketeconomysystemgoal,learnfromtheadvancedexperienceofthedevelopedcountries,andestablishsoundmarketeconomiclawsofprojectcostmanagementsystem,effortstoincreasetheprojectcostlevels.Aninvestmentdecision-makingphaseoftheprojectcostmanagementconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageisproposedprojectproposals;conductafeasibilitystudytodetermineinvestmentestimationandthefinalpreparationofdesigntask.Atthisstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,oftheconstructionprojectcostoftheprojectafterthecompletionoftheeconomicbenefitshaveadecisiveinfluence,Theconstructioncostisanimportantstagecontrol.China'scurrentstageoftheprojectcostfortheprojectmanagementforthepurposeofclearingprice,andfocusingonlyontheconstructionprocessofcostcontrol,neglectedbeforethestartoftheprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageofcostcontrol.Investmentdecision-makingphaseofinvestmentprojectsisestimatedanimportantbasisfordecision-making.Ithasadirectimpactonnationaleconomicandfinancialanalysisoftheresultsofthereliabilityandaccuracy.Becauseofthisphaseisthepreliminaryworkofprojects,theinformationcannotbefully,comparableworksmoreorlessthatinformationaccumulatedrelativelysmall,estimatedinadequateandunscientific.Makesprojectcostmanagementandcostworkersisdifficultatthisstagedosomething.Thevariousstagesoftheprojectcostcontrolinthedecision-makingphaseprojectcostcontrol.Rightprojectplanningphaseofthecost,manyownershavethewrongunderstandingthatthelowerthecostthebetter.Costcontrolisnotaunilateralissue,andshouldbeanumberoffactors,acombinationofpractical,comprehensiveconsideration.Theconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,Costoftheprojectafterthecompletionoftheprojectandtheeconomicbenefits,withadecisiveroleinprojectcostcontrolisanimportantstage,rationallydefineandcontrolthedirectionoftheprojectcostofaccuratepositioningandbuildingOptimizationguidingrole.Inthedecision-makingphaseofthemostimportantistodoagoodjobfeasibilitystudy,theworkisdonewell,returnsoninvestmentandcanformagoodproportion.Otherwise,investmore,lesseffective,resultinginlossofcontrolandwasteofinvestment.Atpresent,someoftheprojectsplannedtheownersofdeparturefromthesubjectivedesiresofafeasibilitystudyonthelackofscientificproof.FeasibilityStudyuntrue,falseorengineeringfunctionsobtainingtheapprovaloftheirsuperiors,actuallyputintothefeasibilitystudywillbeawardedinthestudyfortheprojectafterthesmoothfunctioningburiedalotofhiddenproblems,leadtoinsufficientfollow-upfundsfortheprojectandhadtoextendthetimelimitsothattheprojectcouldnothaveplannedtheuseofcost-effective,evenbecomehopelesscompletionofthebeardworks.Therefore,inordertophaseintheinvestmentdecision-makingeffectivelycontrolconstructioncosts,wemustdothefollowingaspects:ⅰImplementationoftheconstructionprojectandcorporateaccountability,Constructionoftheprojectfromplanningtoimplementationoftheentireprocessandtheuseofthefundstorepayresponsibilitiestothepeople.inadditiontoestablishingalegalsystemandtheprojectsupervisionmatchingmechanismbythedepartmentsinchargeoftheindustryandsupervisiondepartmentsforsettingupamonitoringgrouptooverseetheuseoffunds.典ⅱ箱Ar逃eal案ist糕ic基app盟roa则ch欣to大mar薪ket骆an侧aly众sis糊,t品oa撑voi醉dt披he种bli根ndn筑ess荣of乘th碌ep办roj问ect凑de断cis两ion剪-ma针kin筛g,岛red肝uce忙sa捏nd塘red膜uce休si炊nve科stm怎ent俭ri启sk.园Fu柿lly偶co帜nsi绝der摇bu掩ild苹ing添pr私oje脆cts岁in归th疤ef璃utu疏re亩mar粉ket零co待mpe役tit锄ive温nes微s,苹des仍ign幅ta浆sk悦mor两es谢cie赴nti唤fic黄an服dr慰eli友abi个lit朋y.幅ⅲ乘Ca休pit暂al勤fin激anc创ing化mu疗st倘hav察ea趴fo炊rma崭lc义omm浴itm翅ent绝do限cum珠ent剩,t南he鼠par音tie异sm惭ust勒do草in布ves浆tme解nt奇fun休ds敬in镰pla巧ce,锻an皆df辞und织sm桂ust僵ha莲ve态doc陆ume扭nts姻to挨en朵sur拖et仍hat搅th材ep骑roj观ect量ca桑nb田ea估ppr剪ove学da窑fte与rt蓝he德sch呆edu盛led蝴im沉ple汗men器tat留ion析.T悔ot招he广var吩iou耗sl唉oan胡co牲ndi宁tio级ns归sho秋uld蒜be配ca勤ref商ull弃ya吼nal滤yze饥dt投om白ini璃miz镜et普he璃bur嫁den绣of今in掉ter依est刻an浑dr脑epa艇yme倡nt慢pre业ssu膜re.懒召ⅳ里To材st葛ren柏gth蛋en想the梳en疼gin残eer计ing款ge眨olo问gy,诚hy臭dro聚log决y,挎geo走log文ya贿nd咬lan蜻d,乏wat亲er,绒el鼠ect境ric浑ity赞,t朱ran微spo丢rt,任en延vir某onm监ent禽al良pro油jec妄ts捷suc恨ha稼se朋xte酒rna饮lc岭ond浅iti腹ons啄fo冷rt比he昆wor卵ko炕fd域ept佩ht辛om凤ake肚th遣ei拍nve上stm也ent网es地tim柳ate棒th太ere链ar傻es售uff足ici泊ent错gr鼠oun唤ds.届要Tak荡ing洞ex忽ten劫siv澡ei尼nve杯sti馆gat岂ion廊an毛dr挽ese驰arc躬h,浊com锁par咐iso贤no盆fs性imi矿lar击pr黎oje纽cts谦,s乡eri箱ous秀ly去fun趟cti把ona归la末nal新ysi循s,飞mul册ti-爹pro考gra刑mc增omp拖ari产son躬an袭dc跃hoi慰ce.徒Af凯ter诵fu沉ll糕tec逐hni祥cal味ap卵pra陡isa钩la填nd汇eco克nom闷ic文eva苹lua易tio旋n,灶and色th足ef塑ina果lt烧ech林nol饥ogi申cal票ly丧adv狠anc喂ed,救fu扩nct论ion举al扣and亩re框lia牌ble软.R节eas扔ona慕ble茶ec言ono枯mic投pr友oje叉cts疫,t匠hus泉ca法lcu丛lat傲ea谨mo谈re顽acc统ura泻te子and孤re枣ali残sti赛ce权sti绕mat巷ion纽of丙th魂ea香mou来nt黄of岔inv幻est喂men扎t,攻so煤tha狮tt犯he圾pro域jec膨tc清ost装fr掀om剖the搏st设art机po东sit户ion升ing或in协a符mor胃er秒eas旺ona猫ble芒le尖vel妈.伪The昌de魄sig欢np落has今eo陵ft肢he懒pro宫jec锣tc体ost菜co杂ntr徒ol掩for咳a驻lon昌gt搜ime杰,C饲hin推a's横bu植ild盼ing父co锹ntr花ol获ver羽ye纯ffe失cti叨ve,释-落inv朝est割men务tp友roj鞠ect曲si鼓sn阅ot校unc叨omm柳on,巧th绕is厦wil隙la叫ffe枕ct枕own刃ers瞧of达in蛇ves币tme罪nt轧ret悄urn浊s,愤it污add轻st奇ot岁he励own并ers临an苹dw疮ith梅in司bud畅get径,a御sw害ell猾as虎di吉ffi桂cul婶tie衫si服nf期und终ow丽ner允s,僻the吩im创pac倘to鸽nt印he俊fut求ure耐ma旷nag嘉eme稍nt江or尖the诱ow役ner哑sm发ake煮pa乱yme乏nts主in嘱ar批rea促rs,蛛an密ds贝oo左n.涝Hen铜ce,秃th稿ec承ont招rol也of桌th镰ep剩roj锦ect秤co姑st裳is倾of毛gre瑞at弊sig板nif量ica看nce什,h钥owe基ver收th罚ep完roj希ect超co敌st洽is衡the孕pr容ima肿ry榆mea蕉ns窄of训con蚂tro卖ld逮esi饺gn,恩鞠Cur勺ren慕tly离mo峡st唉of卡the芒pr压ope靠rty不ow百ner角si绕nt漆he垫des载ign屿st负age屈se兼ldo茶mw计ork拿so巧nc群ost使co阶ntr摇ol,政an凡dt菊hey茅fo炊und桐th衰at险the桨co饿st唉of拉the斤de狱sig筒nw怖ill目no颜th页ave晶a素gre例at锄imp凡act照,i誉ti捕sw瓶ron皆g,迎on式the戒co郑ntr伞ary旅,D揉esi垮gn找pha连se梢of痕the夕pr嫩oje踢ct关cos层tc眉ont王rol辅is令th卧em云ost晋im眠por支tan叼ts棕tep在.B误eca旁use库it刮de耗ter恐min翅es确eng舰ine较eri洞ng将des盆ign该,c翼ons笼tru庙cti原on柏met套hod劣s,居mat误eri絮als之an互de肆qui略pme嚼nt支typ堪es,冰mo快del撑so皱ft杆he沸pro过jec啊tc闹ost垦is披of得cr处iti零cal笼si共gni农fic毫anc耻e,般des悲ign你op卡tim旦iza产tio歇np勒has侮eo合ft衡he夹pro对gra轰mo营rm券ino杠rc恋han积ges斜,p启roj开ect贪co您st调wil壳lh唤ave肃a浓sig饶nif好ica羡nt隔imp召act版,D柿esi耻gn帝pha获se吨of暴the眼pr刚oje穗ct吉cos折tc昼ont拦rol疤of泄th芦et招ota夫lp莲roj萄ect蠢co吧st富of监70%家.F妹oll羡owi享ng递is伟how处to昆co袍ntr弱ol扯the锋pr咸oje黎ct浆fro阿md霞esi丰gn高to绘cre余ate锯th巨eL呜aw:敲寨1.喊As拆th映eo辨wne妨rs锐mus钥td佳esi由gn,臭th丰ed仗esi虏gn号sel译ect胞ed问on境the薯qu恐ali盼ty仍lev貌el颜is窝ad闻ire陷ct做imp比act提on杯th欣eq珍ual距ity肺of蔽pr表odu室ct切des宵ign努le交vel历,a阅nd凡the场de数sig既nq逝ual叛ity愧pr偿odu辆cts女in烘th闯el丽eve辈lo亲fd述ire点ct最inf昼lue辽nce余on牙th坝ep串ric狼ing鄙o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