2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析200组

2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析200组1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberof80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…92.almost,nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.

HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，计划，安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.149.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook153.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.154.move,removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.156.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig157.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.158.setout,setabout,setoff指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.159.begin,startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.160.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.161.at,in(表地点)at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)167.after,in(表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind(表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.170.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平静地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，bysurprise使…惊慌Theair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00hefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesuninthesun在阳光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.183.above,on,overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill184.until,not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.186.whether,if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.187.and,orand并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.188.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.189.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)191.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；aswellas并列连词，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.194.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.195.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列举一个，suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.196.usedto,would表过去常常，和现在相对应用usedto，不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的---Sorry.---That'sallright.198.such…that,so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主语也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.200.ShallI…?Willyou…?ShallI…?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Willyou…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.初中英语重点句型110句1、

Welcomebackto…

eg.Welcomebacktoschool/thefactory.

Welcomebackhome.2、

Itismuchbetterthanhavingclass

3、

Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.4、

Workmustcomefirst.

5、

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed例如：Don'tkeepyourmotherwaiting

Keepthestudentsin/out.6、

Youhadbetterstayathome.7、You'dbetterstayathom,hadn'tyou?

You'dbetternotstayathome.8、Walk(Go)along、downtheroad/street,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.=Turnleftatthefirstturning9、WeliveinaplacenamedDaLian.

10、Iliketokeepbusy.11、Betterlatethannever.

12、Therewasatelephonecallforyou.Hereisaletterforyou.13、Thankalot/verymuch/youforaskingmetoyourparty.14、Whichisthewayto….?=HowcanIgetto/reach/arrivein(at)/find….?Istherea…..nearhere?=Whereisthe…..?=Couldyoutellmethewayto…..?15、It'stoodangeroustocrossthestreet.

(Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.)16、theReadfamily=theReads=Mr.andMrs.Read

17、thewayyouspeak.18、HeisonavisittoEngland.

19、Comeoutforawalkinthepark.20、Icanwearitinmynewhat.

22、Itwasapleasure(forme).=Withpleasure.21、Thebookcostmefiveyuan.

Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.23、Wewon'tgountilwegetitbackagain.(Waituntilwecomeback)24、Chocolateisgoodforyourheath

25、Doyouthinkitisgoodtodosomehousework?26、EithermumorIcooksupper.

27、NeitherDadnormybrotherhelps.28、Whydon'tmendoabitofhousework?29、MayItakeyourordersnow?30、Couldwehavethebill?31、Chinaisveryfamousforitsfoodintheworld.

ThepoemwasfamousasLiBai.32、Takethesecondturningontheleft=Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.33、Either(Neither)oftheanswersisright.34、Ilikethefilm,andsodosehe.(Helikesthefilm.Sohedoes.)35、Wehavetogetupearlyinthemorning=Wehavetobeupearlyinthemorning.36、Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?(see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,makelet,have,help)

eg.Isawhergointothehouse.

Letmego.

Wenoticedhimcomeout.Shewasseentogointothehouse.

37、Hetoldmenottobringyouanything?38、

finish+doing

enjoy+doing

bebusy+doing

practise+doing

feellike+doing…havefundoingsth.

Can'thelp,

beworth,

Hefinisheddoinghishomework.

Wearebusymakingsomekites.WearegoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.

39、stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.

rememberdoingsth./remembertodosth.forgetdoingsth./forgettodosth.Eg.Shestoppedcrying.

Shestoppedtocry.Irememberpostingtheletter..

Iremembertoposttheletter.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.

Iforgottodomyhomework.40、Therearethreegirlswalkinginthepark.41、WearegoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.42、Theyhave(get)someproblems(difficulty)(in)doingsth.43、Idon'tknowwherehecomes=Idon'tknow.Wheredoeshecome?44、Doyouknowif/whetherhegotupearlyyesterdaymorning?=Doyouknow?Didhegetupearlyyesterdaymorning?45、Whydon'tyouwaitformehere?=Whynotwaitformehere?46、Helikesswimminginsummer.

Helikestoswim.47、Hefounditverydifficulttosleep./IthinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(make,feel)48、Ilittle(never,)dreamtof(about)seeingyouhere.49、Ilittle(never)dreamtthatIsawyouhere.

50、Ihavebeentothefactory.

Hehasgonetothefactory.51、Ihavebeeninthefactoryfortwoyears.52、Ittakes/took/willtakesb.st.todosth.

eg.Ittookmeanhourandahalftoworkoutthedifficultproblem.

Ittakesmeoneandahalfhourstogotoschoolonfoot.53、Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisaworker..Theotherisadoctor.54、Therearelotsofchildrenplayinginthepark.Somearesinging.Othersareplayinggames.55、Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Thirtyaregirls.Theothersareboys.56、Let'smakeit8:30/alittle/abitearlier57、HeisastallasI/me.

Hedoesn'trunas、sofastasI/me.58、Heisinterestedinthefilm.

Thefilmisinteresting.59、Noteveryonelikessandwich.=Everyonedoesn'tlikesandwich.

Everyonelikessandwich.

Noonelikessandwich/None(Noneofthem)like(s)sandwich.60、Idon/tthinkheisright,ishe?

Hedoesn/tthinkyouareright,doeshe?(think,guess,except,suppose,imagine,believe.)61、Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere/Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle,isn'tthere?Therearefewbooksonthetable,arethere?Thereareafewbooksonthetable,aren'tthere?62、Doyouhaveonemoretosay?

Thereareanotherthreemooncakesleft.Doyouhaveonemoretoeat?63、Thelightsarestillon.Hemustbeathome,isn'the?Hemusthavecomehereyesterday,didn'the?64、Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?65、EverybodyislookingforwardtoMayDaywithgreatjoy.66、Hecan'thelpcrying.

67、Iamastudent,aren'tI?68、What'she?=Whatdoeshedo?=What'shisjob?

69、JimisshortforJames70、Helpyourselvestosomegrapesandwatermelons.71、Weoftengoonapicnic/ourfirstfieldtrip/alongjourneytothewestofChina.72、IoftenseesomestudentsatschooltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.(see,find,watch,hear)73、Sometimeswefindthemdrivingthetractorsonthefarm.74、Ithinkeveryminutecounts.

75、Hewasunhappy,wasn'the?76、Heusedtogetupearly,didn't/usedn'the?Hedidn'tusetogetupearly.Didheusetogetupearly?=Usedhetogetupearly?Heisusedtogettingupearly,isn'the?Heisn'tusedtogettingupearly.77、Heeatstoomuchfoodsohegrowsfatterandfatter.

Thebookismuchtooexpensive78、Givemeabook=Giveabooktome.

Showhimaspade=Showaspadetohim.(tell,hand,bring,return,send,leave,offerpass,cause)79、Buymeabook=Buyabookforme.

Getmeanapple.=Getanappleforme.

(takesb.sth.=takesth.forsb./tosp.

do,play,fetch,find,ask,get,take)80、Hewhodoesnotworkneithershallheeat.81、I'llhave、getmyhaircut.

82、Willyoupleasesayitagainmoreslowly?83、Thewallneeds/wantspainting.Thewallwantstobepainted.84、WhatcanIdoforyou?=Can/MayIhelpyou?85、Hurryup,andyou'llgetthereintime.=Ifyouhurryup,you'llgetthereintime.86、Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelateforschool.87、Neitheransweryouhavegivenisright88、LinTaodidn'tknowanythingaboutit,neither/nordidTom.89、Ididn'tknowanythingaboutit.

Tomdidn'tknowanythingaboutit,either.90、Hehascomehere,andsohaveI.

Ihavealsocomehere.

Ihavecomehere,too91、Hegoesthere,andsodoI.

Ialsogothere.

Igothere,too.

92、Heisastudent,andsoamI.

Iamalsoastudent.

Iamastudent,too.93、InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreducedby30%inthelasttenyears.Duringthepasttwoyears,Ihavelearned2000Englishwords94、Thenumberofthestudentshasreached1700.95、Anumberofthestudentshavecomeherealready.96、It'samistakeforyoutogothereatnight.97、It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.98、Thenumberofthestudentshasreached1700.99、Anumberofthestudentshavecomeherealready.100、It'samistakeforyoutogothereatnight.101、It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.102、What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'syourtrouble?103、HecomesfromHennan.=HeisfromHennan.104、What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit(byyourwatch)?105、Whoseshirtisit?=Whoseisthisshirt?106、What'sinaname?107、Allright/That'sallright/That'sright/That'sall/That'sOK---Thankyou.---That'sallright、That'sOK.

Timeisup.That'sallfortoday.---Shallwegotoschoolnow?

---Allright/OK---Hemustbeill.---That'sright.108、Ican'thelplaughingatthenews.

Ican’thelptocarrythatheavyboxforyou.

109、Iregrettedsayingsomuchwordsatthemeeting.

Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.110、Itriedmakingthekiteyesterday.

Itriedtoworkoutthemathsproblemyesterday.111、Youmustkeepyoursonfromgoingthere.Youcan'tkeepyourmotherwaitingtheresolong.112、Shepreferredsingingtodancing.

Shepreferredhimtogohome.

Shepreferredtostayatschoolratherthangohome.

Shepreferredtogoshoppingafterschool.113、Ispenttwodaysindoingmyhomework.

Ispentfiveyuanonthatbook.英语语法基础知识-句子种类句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1.凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的构成及用法。e.g.WeliveinTianjin.（肯定句）我们住在天津。Wedon'tliveinShanghai.（否定句）我们不住在上海。注意：（1）在一般现在时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。e.g.JohnstudiesChineseverywell.（2）一般现在时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do（does）,did.e.g.Idon'tlikeswimming.我不喜欢游泳。Hedoesn'thavelunchathomeeveryday.他每天不在家吃午饭。Theydidn'tplayfootballyesterday.他们昨天没有踢足球。2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的构成、用法和答语。注意在一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do（does）,did.e.g.DoyouoftenspeakEnglishatschool?在学校你常讲英语吗？Doesshehaveabrother?=Hasshegotabrother?她有兄弟吗？Didittakeyoutwohourstodoyourhomeworklastnight?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗？WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?星期日你常常干什么？Whendoesyourfathergetupeverymorning?你父亲每天早晨几点钟起床？Whydidn'tyourteachercometoschoolyesterday?昨天你们的老师为什么没来学校呢？提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。结构是：“一般疑问句＋or＋一般疑问句”，但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略。说明or前面部分用升调，后面部分用降调。e.g.Isherbrotheranartistoradoctor?她的兄弟是一个艺术家还是个医生？Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你愿意喝茶还是喝咖啡？ShallwegotothecinemaonSaturdayoronSunday?我们是周六还是周日去电影院？反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。注意反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句＋否定的疑问句（缩略形式）或：否定的陈述句＋肯定的疑问句（缩略形式）两部分的人称和时态要一致。特别要注意否定的疑问句中的助动词必须缩写，主语（最后一个词）必须是代词而不能是名词。e.g.YoursisterhaseverbeentoShanghai,hasn'tshe?你姐姐曾经去过上海是吗？Theboysdidn'tfindanything,didthey?男孩子们什么也没找到/发现，是不是？在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实而定，事实是肯定的要回答Yes,…，事实是否定的要回答No,….e.g.Heisn'tgoingtothemeeting,ishe?他不去参加会，是吗？Yes,heis.不，他要去。No,heisn't.是的/对，他不去。Itdidn'tsnowlastweek,didit?上周没有下雪，对吗？Yes,itdid./No,itdidn't.不，下雪了。是的，没下雪。3.掌握祈使句的肯定式和否定式。祈使句没有主语。指让对方做某事，动词要用原形。表示请求，命令、建议等。e.g.Gobacktoyourseat,please.请回到你的座位上去。Don'tmakesomuchnoise.不要吵吵闹闹。Let'sgotoschooltogether!咱们一起上学去吧！（let's是含有第一人称主语的祈使句）Lethimhelpthechild.让他帮助那个孩子。（lethim是含有第三人称主语的祈使句）注意：否定形式是Let's（us,me）+not+动词原形e.g.Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说了。4.表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，理解由What和How引导的感叹句的语序和感叹句的使用方法。How和What与所修饰的词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。在口语中谓语常省略。（1）how作状语，修饰形容词，副词或动词结构：How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语Hownicetheflowersare!花多漂亮啊！Howhardheworks!他工作的多努力啊！（2）what作宾语，修饰名词（名词前可有其他定语），单词可数名词前要加不定冠词a（an）.结构：Whata（an）+形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语e.g.Whataclevergirl（sheis）!她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！Whatdeliciousfood!多么好吃的食物啊！句子的类型可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句：TheSimpleSentence由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。e.g.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.MymotherandIoftengoshopping.并列句：TheCompoundSentence由并列词and,so,but,or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。要掌握并列句的构成及用法。e.g.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我帮他，他帮我。Thisisourfirstlesson,soIdon'tknowallyournames.这是我们的第一节课，所以我不认识你们。Shelikesbreadandmilk,butshedoesn'tlikeeggsatall.她喜欢吃面包和牛奶，但她一点儿也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。复合句：TheComplexSentence由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。e.g.Ifyouareill,youmustseethedoctor.如果你病了，一定要去看医生。（状语从句）Ihopehe'sbettertomorrow.我希望他明天身体更好一些。（宾语从句）熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及关联词that,if/whether,what,who,which,whose,when,whattime,where,how等的用法，以及宾语从句的时态。在复合句中作主句的宾语，叫宾语从句。注意：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。e.g.Iaskedhimifhewasastudent.宾语从句的时态呼应是：主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以是任何一个时态。如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种形式。当表示事实、真理、自然现象时必须用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。请注意防止出现以下错误：A.Theysaidthatthey'llleaveifPeterstays.时态错误，应改为：TheysaidthattheywouldleaveifPeterstayed.B.Heaskedwhywereyoulateforschool.语序错误，应改为：Heaskedwhyyouwerelateforschool.C.Herbrotheraskedmewhosebookthiswas?标点错误，问号应该改为句号。熟练掌握由when,before,after,assoonas,until,because,than,if,so…that等词引导的时间、原因，比较，条件、结果状语从句。在复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等的从句叫作状语从句。时间状语从句：Whensh