U高考英语短文改错解题指导

高中英语改错技巧改错的三种格式：UnnecessarywordMissingwordWrongword1.Icanreturntoschoolnow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.\^the__in

Whattocorrect

Themistakesherearethemistakesstudentsoftenmadeintheircompositions.改错就是改作文。Why?于是问题来了——Question1Doyouknowwhatmistakesyouoftenmadeinyourcompositions?Ifyoudon’tknow,hereisanexample.Oneexample

作文题：假如你是高中生李华，你给外教John写一封邮件，主要内容如下：谈谈你对英语学习的看法和你的学习情况并希望获得外教的帮助。

(作文的开头和结尾已写好)。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua

我是李华，一名高三学生。我学习用功并且很喜欢英语。

IamLiHua,thestudentofSeniorThree.IstudyhardlyandIlikeEnglishverymuch.

尽管我知道英语很有用和很重要，可是我没学好。ThoughIknowEnglishveryusefulandveryimportant,butIcan’tlearnitgood.我的英语差，课后我想自学英语又不知道怎样学，

MyEnglishisbad.AfterclassIwanttoteachmeEnglishandIdon’tknowhowtolearn.所以我想请你帮助我。希望你能给我一些有用的建议。SoIwouldaskyoutohelpmeandhopingyoucangivemesomeusefulsuggestion.

我真的需要你的帮助。Ireallyneedyourhelp.Pleasehelptocorrectthemistakesinthecomposition.

DearJohn,

IamLiHua,thestudentofSeniorThree.IstudyhardlyandIlikeEnglishverymuch.ThoughIknowEnglishveryusefulandveryimportant,butIcan’tlearnitgood.MyEnglishisbad.___a

____hard

﹨

^is___well

AfterclassIwanttoteachmeEnglishandIdon’tknowhowtolearnit.SoIwouldaskyoutohelpmeandhopingyoucangivemesomeusefulsuggestion.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua___myself

___will

_____hope

________suggestions

___but

于是问题又来了——Question2Inwhatwayscanyoumakeoutthemistakesinthepassage?

（Limerick）短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数

注意形与副非谓语，细辨别介词短语要牢记代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词错误常光顾

逻辑错误须关注一.动词形高考链接1：1.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.2.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment._____thought___find1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主,谓不一致的错误3.动词的及物不及物的问题3.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.4.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.__looks\主谓一致take

place（vi.）

无被动，无进行

二.名词数高考链接2：1.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2.IhavemadegreatprogressessinceIgraduatedfromschool.___air指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单，复数形式的用法错误。______progress不可数名词information,furniture,weather,fun,news,advice3.ThesesheepswithblacknosesarefromAustralia.4.Ineedsomemoreinformations._____sheep单复数同行_________information三.注意形与副高考链接31.Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.2.Myuncleimmediatejumpedup.———serious1.修饰名词，要用形容词2.放在系动词后作表语，用形容词。3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词4.比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）_____immediately3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday._____angrily\双重比较四.

非谓语动词细辨别n.+V-ing主动，进行n.+V-ed被动，完成1.Youhave24callsmissing.2.It'sreallyanexcitedtrip.____missed______exciting五.介词短语要牢记主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。1.Onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.2.we

have

more

time

with

afterschool

activities.

____With__for3.We

can

lie

on

the

grass

for

a

rest,

or

sat

by

the

lake

listening

music.

4.Withthehelpbyourfather,weplanted5.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.^to—of^of高考链接六.代词格，细领悟高考链接5：1.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment._____our1.人称代词，物主代词

人称代词的主格和宾格物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词2.

反身代词oneself的使用3.关系代词在定语从句中的应用4.不定代词的使用something,anything,everyone,someone.高考链接2.Theseboyslikesports,buthedon'tlikestudying.3.Thefatheristoocarelesstolookafterherson.4.Iwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyou.5.IheardthatMissWangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.__they___his__yourself_us七.冠词连词常光顾高考链接7：1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.2.There

are

all

kinds

of

the

flowers.^the\1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误2.连词but,and,or,because,so,however和although的用法错误高考链接3.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.4.Itistheabilitytocommunicatewellwhichdistinguishesonefromanother.^a_____that高考链接1.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.2.Werantoescape,butfortunatelynoonewasinjuried.__and__and

Then,thestepstocorrectitCorrectSteps:Gothroughthearticleformainidea.Correctobvious/easyerrors;thendifficultones.Readthearticleagainandcheck.开始改作文

2016年新课标全国卷Ⅰ

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.2016年新课标全国卷Ⅰ___where\___have_______honesty引导词常光顾连词常光顾动词形注意形容词与名词Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.___and____used^of___his______steadily__a非谓语动词细辨别介词短语要牢记冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟注意形和副逻辑错误须关注2014年高考英语课标卷II（短文改错）My

dream

school

starts

at

8:30

a.m.

and

ends

at

3:30

p.m.They

are

three

lessons

in

the

morning

and

two

in

the

afternoon.

We

didn’t

need

to

do

so

many

homework.

Therefore,

we

have

more

time

with

after-school

activities.

For

example,

we

can

do

reading

for

one

and

a

half

hour

and

play

sports

for

one

hour

every

day.

My

dream

school

look

like

a

big

garden.

There

are

all

kinds

of

the

flowers

and

trees

around

the

classroom

buildings.

We

can

lie

on

the

grass

for

a

rest,

or

sat

by

the

lake

listening

music.

The

teachers

here

are

kind

and

helpfully.

They

are

not

only

our

teachers

but

also

our

friends.

2014年高考英语课标卷II（短文改错）

My

dream

school

starts

at

8:30

a.m.

and

ends

at

3:30

p.mThey

are

three

lessons

in

the

morning

and

two

in

the

afternoon.

We

didn’t

need

to

do

so

many

homework.

Therefore,

we

have

more

time

with

after-school

activities.

——There——don’t——much—for

2014年高考英语课标卷II（短文改错）

For

example,

we

can

do

reading

for

one

and

a

half

hour

and

play

sports

for

one

hour

every

day.

My

dream

school

look

like

a

big

garden.

There

are

all

kinds

of

the

flowers

and

trees

around

the

classroom

buildings.

——hours——looks﹨

2014年高考英语课标卷II（短文改错）We

can

lie

on

the

grass

for

a

rest,

or

sat

by

the

lake

listening

music.

The

teachers

here

are

kind

and

helpfully.

They

are

not

only

our

teachers

but

also

our

friends.^to—sit———helpfulTipsforimproving

1.Attachimportancetobasicvacabulary&grammar.2.Readalottodevelopsense&accuracyoflanguage.3.Practicemakesperfect.4.Sumuplessonsyoulearnaftersomepractice.

ASummarySummary:1.Stepstohelpyoucorrect