高二英语人教版选修9单元测评：Unit 5　Inside advertising

第五单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Lily,I’vejustwrittenastory.Wanttoreadit?W:Whynot?Comeon.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasnotimetoread.B.Shedoesn’twanttoread.C.Shewantstoreadrightaway.答案:CM:Youlooksopleased.Youmusthavedonewellintheexam.W:Notreally,butmyparentsareheretoseeme.2.Whatmakesthewomansohappy?A.Herownlooks.B.Herexamresult.C.Herparents’visit.答案:CM:Hello!Gladtoseeyou.Howisyourfather?W:Myfatherisverysick.Hecoughssobadly.M:Tomyunderstanding,hereallyshouldlistentothedoctorandcutdownonsmoking.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’sfathershoulddo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Smokeless.C.Stopsmoking.答案:BW:Areyougoingtolistentothetalkthisafternoon?M:OfcourseIwill.ItissaidthespeakerisafamousprofessorfromPekingUniversity.W:Thenlet’sgotothetalktogether.4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohaveaswim.C.Tolistentoatalk.答案:CM:Jennifer,whatbookareyoureading?W:It’sacollectionofpicturesoftheoutdoorsculpturesofGreek.M:I’mveryinterestedinit.MayIhavealook?W:Sure.Let’sreadtogether.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitGreece.B.Drawpictures.C.Readabook.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Hello,Tom.Areyouhereforthefirstperiod?M:Um...no.Ijustcametomeetthenewhistoryteacher,MrsSmithandIwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.W:Whynot?M:Well...Lily,tobehonest,thewholeclassistalkingabouthowyougotfiredandwerereplacedbyMrsSmith.W:(laughs)Isthatso?Insomewaytheyareright.M:SowearegoingtohaveMrsSmith?W:Infact,youaretalkingtoMrsSmith!Iamnotfired.Ijustgotmarriedoverthesummervacationandchangedmyname!6.Whendidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofthenewterm.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.Inthelastperiodoftheterm.答案:A7.WhydidTomcomethere?A.Tomeetanewteacher.B.TosaygoodbyetoLily.C.Toattendahistoryclass.答案:A8.HowdidTomfeelwhenhesawLily?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Takeiteasy,Matt.You’regoingtobefinewithmyfamily.M:Idon’tknow.Imean...whatisyoursupersuccessfulfathergoingtothinkaboutyoudatinganartist?HeistheRegionalManagerforWal-mart?W:Yes,butactuallyheisquiteeasy-going.M:Andyourbrother?W:HeisgettinghisMBArightnowatHarvardUniversity.M:Whataboutyoursister?W:Sheistheheadofmarketinginhercompany.M:Andyousaidyourmomhadgotastateawardforherexcellentwork,right?W:Yes.Butdon’tworry.They’regoingtoloveyou.9.WhatisMatt?A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Astudent.答案:A10.WhatisMatttothegirl?A.Brother.B.Boyfriend.C.Boss.答案:B11.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamilyatleast?A.3.B.4.C.5.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Thismusicisawesome.Ireallyenjoyit.Howaboutyou?W:I’veneverlistenedtoIrishmusicbefore,butIreallylikethemusicandatmosphereofthisplace.M:Youcandownloadsomemoretoappreciatewhenyougobackhome.I’msureyou’llloveit!Youknow,it’salwaysbeenoneofmyfavourites.W:Sowhatotherkindsofmusicdoyoulike?M:ClassicandJazz.W:Really?Ilovejazz,too.EveryFridaynightthereisaJazzconcertinthelocaltheatrenotfarfrommyhome.SometimesIdrivetheretolistentoJazz.M:Soundslikefun.MayIgoalongwithyou?W:Ofcourse.ButthisFridayIhavetovisitmyparentsbackhome.WhataboutnextFriday?M:Fine.Ipickyouupat6sharp.Wecanhavedinnertogetherandthengototheconcert.W:Great!12.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Atthetheatre.C.Inthecar.答案:B13.Whatmusicdoesthegirlalwaysfavour?A.Irishmusic.B.Jazz.C.Classicmusic.答案:B14.Whenwilltheygototheconcerttogether?A.EveryFriday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Hey,Billy!Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:I’vevisitedseveralplacesofhistoricalinterestsinBeijing.IhavetosayForbiddenCityimpressedmemost.AndI’mthinkingofgoingtotheGreatWallandhavingalookofoldHutongs.W:TalkingaboutHutongs,IoncelivedtherewhenIwasalittlechild.M:Really?Comeon.Andtellmemoreaboutit.W:Hutongswereheavenforchildren.Wegirlsalwaysplayedjumpropeandhide-and-seek.Boysgottogethertoholdsoccermatches.M:Interesting!AndIhavealsoheardtherearemanytwistsandturns,right?W:That’strue.Soitiseasyforpeopletolosetheirway.Whatseemsraretowesternsisthatafamilywith3or4generationsmayoftenlivetogether.M:NowonderpeoplesaytheHutongshavewitnessedthetraditionalwayoflivinginBeijing.15.WherehasBillybeen?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheGreatWall.C.Hutongs.答案:A16.Whatactivitywasmostpopularamongboys?A.Jumprope.B.Hide-and-seek.C.Soccer.答案:C17.Whyisiteasyforvisitorstogetlost?A.Hutongsareraretowesterners.B.Therearealotoftwistsandturns.C.There’re3or4generationslivingtogether.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Nowwe’reonthewaytosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,you’llseetheGrange,oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuilt200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoldfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.Onourleftisauniversitybuilding.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WewillbestoppinginaquarteratBridgetonCastle.ItwasbuiltbySirHenryPelletforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Lookatthebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenry’syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablygivethetalk?A.Onabus.B.Inacastle.C.Inauniversity.答案:A19.WhenwastheGrangebuilt?A.125yearsago.B.200yearsago.C.255yearsago.答案:B20.WhowasBridgetonCastlebuiltfor?A.HenryPellet.B.HenryPellet’swife.C.HenryPellet’smother.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycentre.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaurwing.Italsoprovideshands-oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera$67millionexpansion.AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity,itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart,history,techniqueandtechnologyoffilm,televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhands-onactivitiesandinformation,itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A.Itisanopen-airmuseum.B.Ithasahistoryof143years.C.Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently.D.ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)中的“Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.”可推知,该博物馆是露天的,故答案选A项。22.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago,youwillprobablygoto.

A.NYHSB.MMIC.QCFM D.AMNH答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaurwing.”可知,答案选D项。23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI.B.AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution.C.NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart.D.OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.”可知,AMNH因其有关人类与动物进化的展品而闻名,故答案选B项。24.Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B.Theyallofferhands-onprograms.C.Allthemuseumsareworldfamous.D.Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren.答案:B解析:细节理解题。阅读全文可知,这4个博物馆中都有提到hands-on这一词,故答案选B项。BEleven-year-oldEvanGreendoesn’twanttosavejustonetree—hewantstosaveawholerainforest!IntheRedwoodCity,Calif,aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofar,theteam’smembershaveraised$4,500.That’senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCentreforEcosystemSurvival.Everyyear,thousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwide.Logging(伐木)andfarmingaremostlylikelytoblame,scientistssay.Thelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeople.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearth,theyarehometohalftheworld’splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth’sclimate.Evan’sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Evan’sgoalis“tosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever”.Hewon’thavetodoitalone.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochipin.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet—evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.“Werecycle,wetrytolimitourgarbage...we’vebeenwalkingalittlemore,andwebuylocalfood,”Evansaid.25.Evanstartedthegroup.

A.tohelpthepoorB.tosavetherainforestsC.towintheBarronprizeD.tomakehimselfwell-known答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一、二段可知埃文创建该组织是为了保护热带雨林。26.HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?A.About$4,500. B.About$850.C.About$280. D.About$1,000.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4,500美元,也就是说,每英亩约280美元。27.Theunderlinedphrase“chipin”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.lookatB.contributemoneyC.askforbirthdaypresentsD.unitewithotherkids答案:B解析:词义猜测题。由第四段可知埃文的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款,因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。28.WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.weallcandosomethingtoprotecttheearthB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowonD.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending答案:A解析:推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是“Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet—evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.”,而埃文的话正反映了这一主题。CSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!29.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“...situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD”可以得知海洋生物馆位于墨尔本中央商务区。故A项正确。30.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake.

A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or75答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“onthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75”可知游客可以乘坐70路或75路有轨电车。31.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.

A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“...providespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.”可知海洋生物馆为游客提供通往12个展区的轮椅通道。故B项正确。DAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.32.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.”可知你可以在此吃饭,从第一段最后一句中的“tohavemeetingsandtostudy”可知你可以在这里会见朋友。meeting在本句中表示“会面”而不是“会议”。A、B、D三项文中未提到,故选C项。33.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,Friday.B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第三段第一句“TheGlobe...isavailablefor...cooking,andeating.”可知在Globe你可以做饭。故选A项。34.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.

A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的“theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.”可知选D项。35.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知TWUExpress是班车服务,在校园和购物中心之间往返接送学生,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.36Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

37Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅).Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.38Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.

Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:39Ifyouaretoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddsomethingtoyoursite.

Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoftextonline.40

Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet’sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.答案:36.G37.F38.E39.A40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldaworldwithoutadslooklike?It’sprettysimplebecausenoadsmeans:41newspapers,nomagazines,noprivate42stations,noTVchannelsbuttheonefinancedbythe43,nomajorworldwidesportevents...Idon’tevendaretothinkaboutalltheunemployedandthetalentswewould44:photographers,film-makers,actors,alltheonesworkinginthe45oftheentertainmentindustryingeneral...Whata46worlditwouldbe!Thankyouall!

Wewouldallbe47todeathtravellingundergroundifitwasn’tforthenicepicturesonthewallsateverystop!48takethemaway!

Moneyspenton49meansmuchmorethanitself.Itservesdirectlyto50arapiddistribution(流通)ofgoodsatreasonableprices.Bydrawingattentionto51ideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsof52.Byhelpingtoincreasedemandsitensuresanincreasedneedfor53,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofight54.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:55advertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,andtravelbybusorundergroundcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeof56valueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Itmightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethrough57.Itwillnotdosoforlong,formercifully(幸运地)thepublichasthegood58nottobuytheinferior(劣等的)article59once.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurest60Iknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

41.A.theB.noC.any D.all答案:B解析:从句子结构来看,都是否定含义,应选B项。42.A.radio B.gasC.police D.railway答案:A解析:与TV相对应的是radio,故选A项。43.A.state B.countryC.nation D.station答案:A解析:句意为“电视除了政府投资的频道外没有其他频道”。state强调“政府”;country侧重于“疆土”;nation侧重于“民族,国家”;station意为“车站”。44.A.get B.employC.dismiss D.miss答案:D解析:由“我简直不敢想象的失业大军”可知选D项。miss“失去”。45.A.shade B.darkC.shadow D.front答案:C解析:此处指“娱乐业的幕后人才”。shade“阴凉”;dark“黑暗”;shadow“阴影”,可喻为“幕后”;front“前面”。46.A.bad B.terribleC.beautiful D.boring答案:C解析:此句作者说的是反话。47.A.interested B.boredC.happy D.sentenced答案:B解析:此句是虚拟语气,意为“如果没有站台上的漂亮图画,我们坐地铁旅行时会闷得要死”,故选B项。48.A.Do B.HardlyC.Please D.Don’t答案:D解析:根据上句句意可知此处讲的是“不要取缔(广告)”,故选D项。49.A.advertising B.shoppingC.travelling D.housing答案:A解析:根据本文主题应选A项。50.A.prevent B.stopC.assist D.forbid答案:C解析:根据后文提示“ithelpsenormouslyto...”和“Byhelpingtoincrease...”可知,应选help的同义词(assist),故选C项。51.A.old B.newC.practical D.big答案:B解析:句意为“广告通过吸引世人对新观念的注意而极大地提高了人们的生活水平”。“bigidea(高见)”常作反语,故选B项。52.A.living B.materiallifeC.culturallife D.society答案:A解析:A项意为“生活水平”;B项意为“物质生活水平”;C项意为“文化生活水平”;D项意为“社会准则”。结合语境可知A项最恰当。53.A.work B.lifeC.money D.labour答案:D解析:句意为“它增加了需求,从而需要更多的劳动力,因此广告是抗衡失业的有效途径”。故选D项(labour)劳动力。54.A.employment B.unemploymentC.career D.outofjob答案:B解析:参考上题的答案与解析,选B项。55.A.for B.inspiteofC.with D.without答案:D解析:without表示虚拟条件。56.A.reasonable B.actualC.current D.economic答案:A解析:第三段的“goodsatreasonableprices”有提示。actualvalue意为“实际价值”;currentvalue意为“现行价值”;economicvalue意为“经济价值”。57.A.misprinting B.misleadingC.misreading D.misunderstanding答案:B解析:它有时也许会因为误导而愚弄了一部分人,故选B项。58.A.taste B.abilityC.sense D.feeling答案:C解析:句意为“公众具有良好的判断力,不会再次去购买相同的劣质产品”,故选C项。59.A.lessthan B.atmostC.morethan D.only答案:C解析:参考上题的答案与解析。60.A.value B.wasteC.fact D.proof答案:D解析:句意为“如果看到一件商品的广告不断出现,我就认为这是最确凿的证据——表明该产品的广告是名副其实的,它的确是品质上乘”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas61ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss,complainingthatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthose62(please)guys.

ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,63Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany64youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”

Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound65.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom66(shake)hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned67(inform)theboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid68(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.$1.2per