2010-2022年高考英语全国I卷完形填空试题真题及答案汇编

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

2022

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexciting

about41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyes

withtheirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric%自

我中，。的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithan

adultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,

childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51children

saidthattheycouldn't52toher.

Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:

Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestions

reflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）

recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultof

egocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.

41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

2021

1

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.One

afternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.The

collapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48_,and

wasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,we

sharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.

Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,saying

thatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.I

takethatasa58.No,thisisfbrsettingmyhairyesterday.^^

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldbe

rewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyBfortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

2020

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta

window.The_41_isobvious.Ifwe_42_itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside_43_.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekids

2

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

apparentlyknowthe_44_.Butourinsistingit's_45_awindowhaskeptthemfrom_46_millionsofrequeststo

openthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll_47_anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

_48_.Iwonderif_49_shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe_50_.1haveaverystrong_51_thattheliewe're

tellingisdoing_52_damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave_53_metaphorical（匕匕喻）meanings.Tmtelling

themtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin_54_theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likean

opportunityofsomesort,and_55_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust_56_itandwonder,<4Whatif

itisn'tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn'ta_57_opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe_58_isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust_59_repeatedly

havingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,

theywon't_60_toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

2019

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthem

lotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43

ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,Tm44abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer"naturalexperiences.

3

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.I

finda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheefforts

madebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50、inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymany

cultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofa

fewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,

theweather55-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesof

greenfromwhereIstand.Above4,00（）metersisthehighland57:gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.58youclimbinto

anarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?I

foundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

2018

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free”course,

calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42a

fewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,news

aboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfrom

oneofthegame's46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogamefbrhim;he

4

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

meantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass

amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfuture

professionsand52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewell

beyondthe54.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:"theabsolutemostimportant

56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,

processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.^^Thesewordsstillring

truetodayinmy60asajournalist.

41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown

42.AwasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat

48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment

54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate

60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

2017

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthat

exploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthe

better:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44

languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45fbrASL.

The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Both

thehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlike

anythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.

5

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto

53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto

55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthe

silencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethe

silenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.

41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion

43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task

47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting

52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious

55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

2016

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringto

oneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedown

ontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthe

brakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50hearda

woman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetout

ofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwas

goingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryasked

6

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

the57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.fbrB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.fbrcertainB.fbrconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

2015

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceof

paperthatsaid,"41myjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbeto

havetostand44inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtourt6friend^^therewould46.Theygotapples,

asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48on

cashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthe

kids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,

sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful55fbrourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Things

wouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave58togivemore."Steppingoutnotonly

7

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

helpedabrotherin59、italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.If11goalongwaywiththem.

41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show

43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

2014

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatter

offact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout

43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthe

basement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's47

interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the

49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoon

lookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany52.whonow

complain（才0怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver'slicense

（执照）？Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhile

working.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringas

thejobsthey59.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.

41.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power

42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

8

高考英语一完形填空（全国I卷）

43.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going

44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

45.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive

46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.halMlled

47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

52.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees

53.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

54.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

55.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

56.A.greatB.