2022东营英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

二、单项选择（共io小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16.（2022山东东营DwenDwen.theuse。/（吉祥物）forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,is

sothattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.

A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy

17.（2022山东东营,17）——WhoisnDtyoursisterandisnDtyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmother

andfather?

一Haha!ItDs.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

18.（2022山东东营18）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreintheafternoon.

A.luckB.wealth

C.energyD.courage

19.（2022山东东营19）YouwonDtbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureishigher

thannormal.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless

20.（2022山东东营,20）Wee〃皿微信）iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butweDdbetternot

requestsfromstrangers.

A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse

21.（2022山东东营,21）—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyouplease

speak?

一OK,Mom.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely

21.A考查副词辨析。根据youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass可知姐姐在上网课，所以妈妈

要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A项。

22.（2022山东东营,22）—FatherDsDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?

一Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.

—Wow!ItDsaidea.

A.boringB.strange

C.creativeD.difficult

23.（2022山东东营,23）77%YellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureResc/re（黄河三角洲国家级自然保

护区）istheofmorethansixmillionbirds.

A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family

24.（2022山东东营,24）—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfrom

space.

一Great!AllChinesethem.

A.hearfromB.lookafter

C.getonwithD.takepridein

25.（2022山东东营,25）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonDstooth,please.

Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescared。卬ay（吓跑）otherpatients.

A.fburB.five

C.twentyD.twenty-five

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案。

A

（2022山东东营,A）

WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitteni^）byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidnUtlike

dogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.

Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.ThedogUsnamewasRex,andhewashuge.Poor

Rexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.ShehatedRatbecauseofherfearofdogs.

Oneday,togetaway"（摆脱）Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentfbra

walkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathis777Pe（绳）,buthestillstayedthere.

Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer（鹿）thathadjust

beenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnot。花。或（攻击）ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbe

verydangerous,especiallyforachild.

Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewascloseto

atree,soshecaughtalower树枝）quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolves

caughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedfor

help,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.

Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemade

hiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,andsoontheyranoff.

WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.

Helicked（舔）herfaceasthedoctortreated（治疗）herfoot.

Now,RexismysisterDsfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“AdogisamanDs

bestfiriend."Mysistersmiledandadded,"AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.”

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2厂呼八o（指的是）？

A.Adogbither.

B.Rexwashuge.

C.Rexfollowedheraround.

D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.

2.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Beckyshoutedforhelp.

②Beckyclimbedupthetree.

③BeckysawRexrunningtoher.

④Beckywascircledbywolves.

A.②①④③B.④②③①

C.③④②①D.④②①③

3.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto.

A.beahero

B.makeBeckyhappy

C.protecthisowner

D.getfoodfromwolves

4.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because.

A.Rexwaspoor

B.Rexsavedherlife

C.Rexlickedherface

D.Rexattackedthewolves

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?

A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.

B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.

C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.

D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.

B

（2022山东东营,B）

IDmgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit

oflosingthings.

Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergaveme

awatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.uYouneedtohaveawatch,sotakegood

careofthisone,“hesaid.

Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmand

beautiful.Iswam.Ifloated斓浮）.1面ue（潜水）.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.

BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnot

findit.

Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmys/eeues（衣袖）pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnotice

thatIdidnDthavemywatch.

Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”

“AskTom,“mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch/9

Dadlookedatmeandsaid,uDonOttellmethatyouDvelostthewatchalready!”

“No!”Isaid.Iwas（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterrible

（谎言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,"Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfound

onthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcan奶（确认）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”

ImmediatelyfjL^）,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.

Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.

Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“IUmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth.”

Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.

1.TomOsfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.

A.neededone

B.wasonvacation

C.dislikedhisoldone

D.behavedwellatschool

2.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?

A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.

B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.

C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.

D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.

3.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No”?

A.Upset.B.Worried.

C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomstudieshard.

B.Tomswimswell.

C.Tomalwaystellslies.

D.Tomoftenlosesthings.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson“inthelastsentencereferto?

A.Takegoodcareofourthings.

B.ItDsimportanttolistentoparents.

C.Weshouldexcuseothers□mistakes.

D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.

C

（2022山东东营,C）

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600加〃sc/es（肌肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferent

jobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,runjumpanddoallthethingsyou

lovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These

areyouruo/〃〃必疗（随意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyour（骨骼）andworktogetherwith

yourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthand

throatevenhelpyoutalk!ButtherearealsomusclesyoucanLltcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary^

随意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour

joints（关节）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probably访jure（伤害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall.

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

•Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandofor

yourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

•Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients晅养素）

foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudonDtgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,

becauseyourmusclesdonDtgetenough。孙ge〃（氧气）.

•Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing

warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.DonDttryto“playthroughthe

pain."Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep

yourbackstraightand（弯曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.IfyourbodyDswater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（晕眩的）orevenpassout.

1.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.

C.Throatmuscles.D.Smoothmuscles.

2.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould.

A.passout

B.getdizzy

C.injurethejointthere

D.feelweakandtired

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.

D.LiftingheavythingscanDtinjureyourbackmuscles.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.

B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.

C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.

D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.

5.Wemayfindthispassage.

A.inahealthmagazine

B.onamusicwebsite

C.inatravelnewspaper

D.inageographybook

D

（2022山东东营,D）

Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.The租efeoro/ogisfs（气象学家）use

informationfromsatellites（卫星）totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabout

theweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbe

hotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?

Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuch

closertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation（现察）,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather

accordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,and

sometimestheywerenDt.

MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstill

rememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstop

toobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandy（沙堆）attheentrancedU）totheantsDnest.

“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJulyJGrandpausedtosay,"IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expect

asnowywinter.99Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsare

oftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.

InSeptember,GrandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycHerpV/qr（毛毛虫）inasunnylocation,

"Observetheorangecirclearoundits（腹部）.IfitDswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarm

andeasywinter.IfitDsthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”

Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetit

wrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.

ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.

Theoldergeneration（老一辈）canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,but

heknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.

1.canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.

A.Satellites

B.Anthills

C.Woollycaterpillars

0.Televisionsorradios

2.AccordingtoGrandpaOsexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe.

A.arainywinter

B.asnowywinter

C.alongandcoldwinter

D.awarmandeasywinter

3.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword"severe"?

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

4.1nthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks.

A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologists

B.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologists

C.weneednDtobservetheinsectstopredicttheweather

D.hisgrandpaDswaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful

5.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.Thepowerofobservation

B.Weatheraccordingtoinsects

C.Weatherreportinmoderntimes

D.Differentwaystomakepredictions

第n卷(非选择题，共55分)

五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)

(2022山东东营)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Itwasaround3oDclockp.m.onSunday.Gina(1)(play)basketballwithherbrother

BilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJennyDshouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGina

couldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(2)(drive)away

andJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.

“Hey,whatDswrong?”Billasked.

"Nothing.IdonDtwanttoplayanymore/9Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.

Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(3)(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,

butshedidnDtwanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked."What(4)you(do)inside,mydear?

MayIcomein?”

Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.

uWhatDsgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.

“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidnDtinviteme,“Ginasaid."ThatlZsnotvery

nice.Afterall,we(5)(be)friendsfornearly5years.”

“Oh,honey,IDmsorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(6)(feel)leftout.MaybeJenny

knewthatyouwouldnDtlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,“Momsuggested."WhydonDtyoutalk

withJennyonMonday?”

“IdonDtwanttotalktoher.I(7)(leave)herout.^^

"Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdonDtthinkthisisthe

righttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(8)

(talk)aboutitwithher,^^repliedMom.

“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(9)

(know)whatDswrongandsaysheDssorry.^^

“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebest

way.”

“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks/9Ginasaid.

Andguesswhat?GinaDsmomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(10)(hold)thatday.

JennyknewGinadidnDtlikesnakes,soshedidnDtinviteher.

GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.

六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

(2022山东东营)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(1)hmeatpie!”Mattshouted."IwonDteatit!”

MattDsmomanddadlookedateachother.MattDsangryoutbursts(爆发)werealways

happeningthismonth.

“Matt,weDregoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,“Momsaid.

“Well,weUregoingtoeat(2)gfoodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.

Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan."WeDregoingtohavechickentonight,and

spaghettitomorrow.^^Mattstarted.

uWoah,waitaminute,“Dadsaid.uWhatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedto

haveatleastone(3)vwitheachmeal.^^

“Wecanhavecabbage/9Mattsaid.

“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,saidDad.

“Well,itDsmychoice,(4)sIDmgoingtocookit,“Mattreplied.

“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.

“Yeah,maybe,“Mattanswered.

AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldnDt

likeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).

“Thisisimpossible!Mattsaidangrily.

“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(5)dtastes,andsometimes,wejustcanDtplease(使满

意)everyone.^^

“Fine,weDllgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekID11trytomakeeveryonehappy,“replied

Matt.

ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(6)fmeal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.He

hadnDtcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewasso

proudof(7)h—hemadedinner!

“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.ButheDd

workedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(8)c.

“IdonUtlikecabbage,shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytime

hecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(9)elikedeverypartofevery

meal!

uIDmsorry,Sophia.IDmsorry,MomandDad.IshouldnDthaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerall

thetime.IdonDtwanttotakeoverdinneranymore.IwonDtcomplain,Mattsaid.

“Thankyou,Matt,“MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,"WeDlltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.

Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand（10）n

complainedaboutamealagain.

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

（2022山东东营）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Firefighting（消防）isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毁

坏）toomuchproperty（财产）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrong

enoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,going

upmanystairs（楼梯），andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsin

fightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,

themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostop

fires!

Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency（紧急情况）

isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.⑴Eveninthemiddleofthenigh。firefighters

havetobeabletowakeupquicklywhentheHarm（警报）goesoff.

FirefightersdonUtjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,they

usetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsiftheyDrestuck（卡住）.Insomeplaces,

firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinured（受伤的）.Thesefirefighters

mightbetrainedasnursingstaff.

（2）FireEghtersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthereinsanemergency.Firefightingisnot

easy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersfbrhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3..

4._

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

5.

八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

（2022山东东营）

在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我

们做到了。请以Imadeit为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

内容包括：

L你做到了什么事情；

2.你是如何做到的；

3.做完后你的感受或收获。

要求：

1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。

2.照抄试卷内容不得分。

Imadeit

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试

16.B考查形容词辨析。根据tensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone可知冰墩墩作为吉祥物受到

了大家的喜爱，因此它的形象是非常可爱的，因此选择B项。

17.A考查代词辨析。根据“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己，因此选择A项。

18.C考查名词辨析。根据Thenapduringthelunchbreak可知是午休期间的小睡，生活常识告诉我们，午间

小睡是为了下午有更多的精力，因此选择C项。

19.A考查连词辨析。根据wonDtbeallowedtoentertheschool和yourtemperatureishigherthannormal

可知如果体温高于正常温度，就不允许进入学校，前后分句之间存在条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，因此

选择A项。

20.C考查动词辨析。微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,but表示转折,weldbetternot（我们最好不要）—

requestsfromstrangers（来自陌生人的请求），可以推断此处想表达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因

此选择C项。

22.C考查形容词辨析。根据“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”可知这是说话人想送父亲的礼

物,video不是常规礼物，这是非常有创意的一个想法，因此选择C项。

23.B考查名词辨析。由morethansixmillionbirds和黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区可知鸟儿以保护区为

家园，这里表示的是抽象意义而非具体的房屋，因此选择B项。

24.D考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来，这是非常了不起的事件,证明了

中国的实力和技术，所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲，因此选择D项。

25.A考查数词辨析。由“twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonJstooth”可知医生要收取拔牙费用25美

元;由“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.“可知医生之前告诉妈妈一个病人拔牙只需要5美元;再由

“yoursoncriedsoloud”可知孩子大声地哭,以至于吓跑了其他的病人。按照25美元的费用应该是五个病人,

其中一个是孩子的费用，因此可以推断吓跑了四个病人，因此选择A项。

A

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的妹妹因小的时候被狗咬过,因此非常不喜欢狗。叔叔要离开一周,

把他的狗狗Rex留给我们照顾，在这一周中妹妹对Rex的态度发生了急剧的改变……主题语境属于“人

与自然”范畴中“热爱与敬畏自然”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。

1.C推理判断题。定位到第二段，由“PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.“可知，我妹妹出

于对狗的畏惧，讨厌Rex到处跟着她，因此选择C项。

2.D细节理解题。定位到第五段，本段第一句出现makingacirclearoundher;第二句出现climbupthetree;

本段倒数第三句出现shoutedforhelp;最后一句出现Rexappearedo因此选择D项。

3.C细节理解题。定位到第六段，根据”...buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,

andsoontheyranoff.”可知,Rex是为了保护Becky。

4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister”及最

后一段中“Now,RexismysisterOsfavoritefriendintheworld.”可知,Rex在救了Becky后成了她最好的朋

友。因此选择B项。

5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mysistersmiledandadded,4AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.’"可知Becky

认为Rex是她最好的朋友，因此可以推断他们会一起玩耍。因此选择A项。

B

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成绩不错,可就是有一个爱丢东西的坏习惯。手表丢了，爸爸又给了

“我”一块新手表，不过才过一天,手表又不见了，这可如何是好呢?主题语境属于“人与自我''主题范畴中的

“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理，自我提升”。

1.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhad

lost...Youneedtohaveawatch”可知爸爸给汤姆手表，是因为汤姆需要，因此选择A项。

2.C细节理解题。定位到第四段，由“Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.“可知汤

姆整个下午都在找这块手表，因此选择C项。

3.B推理判断题。定位到倒数第三段，由力wassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆非常害怕,因此推断汤姆

的感受是担心害怕，因此选择B项。

4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I匚mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot”可知A项正确;根据第

三段中“Iswam.Ifloated.Idove.”可知B项正确;根据第一段中“butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit

oflosingthings”可知D项正确;根据最后一段中“IlZmsoiryIdidnDttellthetruth.”可知汤姆并不是总是说

谎，而且他已得到了教训,因此不正确的选项为C项。

5.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Iwassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆在说了谎话后的害怕心理，

结合最后一段”...saidinalowvoice,6IDmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth/Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatI

hadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，在说谎之后，汤姆能够正视错误，因此选择D项。

C

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者为我们说明了人体的肌肉种类,并且告诉我们为什么拥有健康的肌

肉非常重要以及如何拥有健康的肌肉。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题

群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识:

1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Theyareyourinvoluntarymuscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmooth

muscles."可知,答案为D项。

2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjurethatknee.”可知如果膝盖周围的肌肉力量变弱了,关节易受损伤，因此选择C项。

3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.”可知A项错误;根

据倒数第二段中“Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrientsforyourmuscles

andhealth.”可知B项错误;根据倒数第三段中“Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.”

可知C项正确;根据最后一段中“Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbendyourknees

toliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.”可推断，提重物时如果姿势不正确，会对背部造成伤害，因

此D项错误。因此选择C项。

4.B细节理解题。根据“Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave”可知本部分说明的是肌肉的种类;根据“Howdo

youkeepyourmuscleshealthy”可知本部分说明的是拥有健康的肌肉的方法和预防肌肉伤害的方式;根据

“Whyarehealthymusclesimportant”可知本部分说明的是健康肌肉的重要性;文章并没有提到如何治疗受伤

的肌肉，因此没有提到的是B项。

5.A推理判断题。文章说明的是肌肉的种类、拥有健康肌肉的重要性和如何保持肌肉健康,这篇文章应该

是来自健康领域，与音乐、旅游和地理没有关系。因此选择A项。

D

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷是如何利用昆虫来预测天气的。主题语境属于

“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题群“天气与日常生活”。

1.A细节理解题。由第一段中“Themeteorologistsuseinformationfromsatellitestotelluswhatthe

weatherwillbelike.”及倒数第二段中“Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientific

instrumentstohelpthem."可知,卫星能够更准确地预测天气，因此选择A项。

2.B细节理解题。由第四段中“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知B项正确。

3.D词义猜测题。由第五段中“IfitElswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.”可知，毛

毛虫腹部桔黄色的纹路如果又宽又饱满，将会是一个暖冬;因此如果毛毛虫腹部的纹路较细，那么冬天会很冷,

与warm相反，因此选择D项。

4.D推理判断题。由第二段中“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather

accordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,and

sometimestheywerendt.”可知根据昆虫来判断天气有时候是准确的，后文举了爷爷观察昆虫来判断天气的

两个例子;由最后一段可知，虽然爷爷不是气象学家，但他知道很多关于昆虫和天气的事情。因此可以判断爷

爷用昆虫来判断天气的方式还是有用的。因此选择D项。

5.B主旨大意题。文章第二段是中心段落，由“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictions

abouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswere

correct,andsometimestheywerenlZt.”可知作者想要说明的是天气和昆虫之间的关系，因此选择B项。

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Gina因看到好朋友Jenny和一群朋友一起出去玩但没有邀请她而懊恼,

认为Jenny孤立了她。Gina的妈妈理解女儿的感受，但提出了不同的建议,她认为Gina可以和Jenny谈

谈，也许Jenny知道要去做的事情是Gina所不喜欢的，所以没有邀请她。Gina按照妈妈所建议的去做了,

发现妈妈确实是对的。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通'