2022-2023学年福建省福州市第二十五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市第二十五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroom.Hepushedhisway_________thecrowdof

peopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D2.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B3.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B名师点睛：1.it的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊it即本题考查的无所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。名师点评“本题难度适中。appreciate是高中要求四会的单词，不仅要掌握它的词义、用法还要会判断句中appreciate的是考查的那种用法。即学即练：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。4.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：5.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was参考答案：D略6.ThecityofChangzhouhas______historyofabout3,200yearsanditwillkeepitsgloryandhave_______brightfuture.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A7.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover参考答案：A8.Wethought__________goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone. A.one B.it C.so D.such参考答案：B9.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.refersD.covers参考答案：D10.Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout参考答案：B略11.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe参考答案：D12.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn参考答案：D13.Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslongasyoucanaffect______lifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youhavebeen_____success”.A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略14.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：---妈妈，你的医生说什么？——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B;live接宾语，加介词in，故A错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句用where，做地点状语，故选D。15.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.

A.remember

B.perform

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C32.

Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofjournalism.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Eddiehadanewcar.Itwasthefastest,mostexpensiveandmostbeautifulcarin

36.

Eddie37toshowpeoplehiscar.He38putitinthegaragewhenitwasraining.Eddiedidn’tlikerain39hewantedpeopletoseehiscar.Hewantedthemtosay,“Oh,Eddie,that’sanexpensivecar,”or“Oh,Eddie,that’sthemostbeautifulcarIhaveever40.”

Oneday,Eddiewasstanding41hishousealongthestreet,talkingtosomepeopleabouthiscar.Thenit42torain.

“Oh,mygoodness!”criedEddie.“It’sraining.Waitaminuteplease!”He43intohishouse.Wherewerethekeystohis44?Hecouldn’tfindthem.He45throughthefrontdoor.Horriblerainwasfallingonhiscar.Eddie46anumbrellaandwasreadytorunbackoutintothe47.

“Whydoyou48theumbrella?”askedEddie’slittlesisterCarol.

Eddielaughed.“You49littlegirl!Can’tyouseeit’sraining?”

“Butifyoudon’tliketherainyoucan50inyourcar.”

Eddie51.“SillyCarole!Theumbrellaisn’tforme.It’sformycar.”Eddieputuphisumbrellaandstoodintherain,52theumbrellaoverhiscar.Morepeoplecameto

53.

“Yousee,Carole,”saidEddie.“Peoplearecomingtoseemycar.It’sthe54carinEngland.”

“Oh,Eddie,youaresosilly!”saidCarole.“Theyhaven’tcometoseeyourcar.They’vecometoseea55manholdinganumbrellaoveracar.36.A.England

B.America

C.France

D.Germany37.A.wanted

B.decided

C.planned

D.loved38.A.always

B.only

C.never

D.nearly39.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.if40.A.taken

B.bought

C.seen

D.driven41.A.outside

B.inside

C.under

D.behind42.A.used

B.started

C.stopped

D.came43.A.walked

B.ran

C.escaped

D.moved44.A.office

B.kitchen

C.garage

D.bedroom45.A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.lookedaround

D.lookedout46.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.putup

D.putout47.A.garden

B.dark

C.street

D.shop48.A.search

B.need

C.like

D.repair49.A.careless

B.simple

C.silly

D.funny50.A.sleep

B.lie

C.rest

D.sit51.A.talked

B.shook

C.jumped

D.laughed52.A.placing

B.putting

C.holding

D.supporting53.A.watch

B.laugh

C.help

D.stare54.A.newest

B.biggest

C.fittest

D.best55.A.proud

B.crazy

C.strange

D.responsible参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentines’Dayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFridny—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestodaybadairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov1l,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindustotheabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun

“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.28.What’stheauthorspurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpressthepeople'sloveforallfestivals. B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals. D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.29.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption. D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.30.What'sNieLi’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed(反对的). B.Supportive. C.Unknown. D.Neutral(中立的).31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNewLifestyle B.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorld D.AChangeinPeople’sLife参考答案：19.IlostbothofmyparentsinatragiccaraccidentwhenIwasfive.Fortunately,atthatageachilddoesn’tunderstandthefinalityofsuchanevent.Manyyearslater,attheageoftwenty-three,IwasplanningmyweddingtoSheldon,whocamefromacompletelovingfamily,thetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadalreadyboughtourfirsthomewithalarge,beautifullylandscapedyard.Asthedategrewcloserandwetookownershipofthehome,webegantoclean,arrangeinsideandout.Thedaybeforeourweddingwewereputtingthefinaltouchestotheyard.Weweresopleasedwiththeneatnessofitall.Butoneplantpuzzledus.Arosebushlocatedjustoutsideourfrontdoor,wascompletelybarrenofleavesorbuds.Itlookedlikeditmightbedead,butsinceneitherofuscouldbesure,wereluctantlydecidedtokeepitforthetimebeing.Thatsameevening,afterthedinner,Iwastooexcitedtosleep.InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflectontheweddingthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthewarm,clear,star-fillednight.ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlythingmissingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehadbeennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilledmewithsadness.Afterall,everygirldreamsofhavingherfatherwalkherdowntheaisleandhermothertheretocomfortheranxiety.Aloneintheyard,Ibeganspeakingtomymomanddad,justasifIhadknowntheywerelistening.“Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou’rewithme.”ThenextdaySheldon’