2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读单选

Welcometoournewclubs!

TaijiquanClubAsanancientformof

ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.

exercise,taijiquanbringspeacetoourmind

Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknots

andbodywithslowandquietmovements.

andlearntomakeyourownones.The

LefsfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwill

traditionalredknotsarebelievedtobring

helpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.

peoplehappinessandgoodluck.

Time:5:30p.m.-6:30p.m.,fromMondayto

Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,Tuesday

Friday

Place:Room308

Place:TheYouthSquare

BeijingOperaClublnourclub,youcan

ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubComelearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayroles

andjoinus,boysandgirls!Youcanenjoythefromancienttimes.

beautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowMr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.

towriteChinesecharacters（汉字）beautifully.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegoto

Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.MeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingopera

Time:3:00p.m.一5:00p.m.,Thursdayshowsonceamonth.

Place:Room107Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Friday

Place:Room105

1.InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof.A.artB.peaceC.old

storiesD.goodluck

2.WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?

A.At5:00p.m.onSunday.B.At10:00a.m.onMonday.

C.At5:30p.m.onFriday.D.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?

A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.

C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.

Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.The

expertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.In

hisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.

Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,

“Beheretomorrow.

Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimto

holdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Theman

satandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneinthe

man'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaystheexpertrepeatedthe

action.

Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolonger

standthesilence.<4Sir,^^heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”"YouwilllearnJ

theexpertreplied.

Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreupset.However,whenthe

expertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmansaidinsurprisewithout

lookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”

“Youhavebeguntoleam,^^theexpertsaidwithasmile.

4.Theexperttheyoungmanatfirst.

A.playedajokeonB.gotangrywithC.refusedtoteachD.madefriends

with

5.Themanheldthejadestoneforwithoutaskinganything.

A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.sevendaysD.halfamonth

6.Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?

A.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.

C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemanto

do.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.

C.Thesecrettolearningquickly.D.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.

YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”,passedawayinChangshaat

试卷第2页，共8页

theageof91onMay22,2021.Yuanhadspenthiswholelifedoingresearchonrice.Now

aboutonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromthehybridricehedeveloped.

In1949,YuanwenttoSouthwestUniversityandbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice.

Inthe1970s,hedevelopedthehybridricethatrecordedahighyearlyyield（年产量），20%

higherthantraditionalrice.Thatmeantitcouldfeedanother70millionpeopleayear.

AfterhelpingChinafeeditspopulation,Yuanhadamuchbiggerdream-tosavepeople

whosuffered（遭受）famineallovertheworld.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasoffered

trainingcoursesinmanycountries.HewasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2004.

In2017,hehelpeddevelopindicarice（利|稻）forareaswherethereisheavymetal

pollution.Duringhislifetime,YuanwasalwaysdrivenbyhisdreamtobetterfeedChinaand

theworld.Forhisgreatachievements,YuanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

honorinChina,in2019.

Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath,largecrowdsofpeoplecametothehospitalin

Changshatoseehimoff,callingoutwordssuchas,"GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!”

8.HowoldwasYuanwhenhewenttoSouthwestUniversity?

A.19.B.30.C.49.D.70.

9.Theunderlinedword“famine"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.污染B.饥荒C.战火D.病毒

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplewenttoseehimoff.B.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromthe

scientist.

C.Toshowpeople'sdeepsadnessforYuan'sdeath.D.Tocallonpeopletorememberthe

greatscientist.

11.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.astorybookD.atravel

magazine

Foundedin1987inShenzhen,Huaweiisaleadingproviderofinformationand

communicationstechnology（ICT）aroundtheworld.Withmorethan195,000workers,the

companyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas,servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.

Asweallknow,therearetwooperatingsystems（操作系统）usedinsmartphones,

AndroidOSandiOS.Foraverylongtime,mostofthesmartphoneshavebeendependingon

AndroidOS,includingHuawei'ssmartphones.Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweihasbeen

creatingitsownoperatingsystem-HarmonyOSorHongmenginChinese.Hongmengisa

wordfromtheChinesemythology（神话），symbolizing（象征）theworldbeforeHarmonyOS

wascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.

Firstknowntothepublicin2019,HarmonyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferent

devices（设备）.IthasalreadybeenusedinHuaweiwatches,laptopsandsoonovertheyears.

InDecember2020,abetaversion（测试版）ofHarmonyOSforsmartphonescameout.Halfa

yearlaterinJune2021,Huaweilauncheditsself-developedHarmonyOSforsmartphones.

Chinesetechlovershavelongbeenlookingforwardtotheoperatingsystemdeveloped

byourselves.Industriesincludingtourism,education,homedevicesandsportshavealso

welcomedHarmonyOS.

Atpresent,Huaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.Thecompanyexpectsthe

numberofdevicesusingHarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyear.It'shoped

thatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobileecosystem.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Huaweihasahistoryof45years.B.Thereare170,000workersinHuawei.

C.HuaweiwasstartedinthecapitalcityofChina.D.Overthreebillionpeopleareusing

Huaweiproducts.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Theworld.B.iOS.C.AndroidOS.D.HarmonyOS.

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout

A.thedevelopmentofHarmonyOSB.theeffortsmadebythecompany

C.thedifficultyindevelopingthesystemD.thereasonsfordevelopingthesystem

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofHuawei.B.HuaweiandItsHarmonyOS.

C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.DifferentKindsofOperatingSystems.

二、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Happypeoplehavehappyhabits,which,inturn,makethemhappier.16

试卷第4页，共8页

Developgoodself-carepractices.

Exercise,eathealthilymostofthetime,getenoughsleep,andbekindtoyourself.

17Doonetoday.

18

Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Sendacard.Write

aletter.Visitinperson.

Payattentiontothegood.

19Takepictures.Keepscrapbooks（剪贴簿）.Thishelpsleadourbrainstothefact

thatthingsareactuallygoingprettywell.RickHanson,theauthorofthebookHardwiring

Happiness,haspopularizedthisphrase.

Livelikeyou'reonvacation.

Whatmakesthetimewespendonvacationbetterthanthetimewespendathome?

20Wearetryingdifferentthings.Althoughthereareplentyofthingsthatwillbefunat

home,it'salsoagoodideatoplanatimetobeatouristinyourowntown.

Liveameaningfullife.

Besuretoyourselfandliveinlinewithyourvalues.Askyourself:WhatdoIwantinlife?

WhatsmallstepscanItaketomoveinthatdirection?

A.Weareopentonewexperiences.

B.Keepintouchwithothers.

C.Writedowngoodthingsthathappeneachday.

D.Here'salistofhabitsthatcanincreaseyourhappiness.

E.Shareyourthanksandlove.

F.Youshouldremembertotakecareofothers.

G.Therearealsomanyotherself-careideas.

三、完形填空

Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachild,shealwaystoldme,

"Sharing21isasimpleact.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakeothershappy."I

didn'tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmall

towncalledGary.Then,I22togothere,too.

However,myparentsdidn't23atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidn't

knowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy24there.AfterIexplainedmy

plantothemindetail（详细地），they25saidyes.

AfterarrivinginGary,I26thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.There

werefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown,soyouwouldbe27enoughtofindaplace

tobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand28ofthemhadbroken

doorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto29theirhouses.The

workdayswerelongandhot,30itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanew

lookdaybyday.

Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethough

theywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem31.1couldn'tfindwordsto

describetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecream,aballor32ahug（拥抱）.The

communitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto33

help.

Whatawonderful34IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe35ofwhatmy

mothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers5lives.

21.A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain

22.A.hadalookB.madeadecisionC.playedapartD.madeamess

23.A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat

24.A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence

25.A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently

26.A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined

27.A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky

28.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none

29.A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair

30.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since

31.A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored

32.A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still

33.A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer

34.A.experimentB.competitionC-experienceD.conversation

35.A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill

试卷第6页，共8页

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超

过3个单词）。

DuringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear,36traditionalChinesedancewhich

wasperformedunderwateronHenanTV,wentpopulararoundtheworld.

ThedanceisnamedtheRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess（《洛神水赋》）.Thegoddess

ofLuoRiver37（play）byHeHaohaointheshow.Mostpeoplegottoknowthe

goddessinCaoZhi'spoetry.uHerbodysoarslightlylikeastartledswan.Gracefully,likea

dragoninflight,''Caowrote.

Thedanceislessthantwominutes,butittookHeHaohaoandherteamabout26hours

underwatertomakethevideo."Eachtime,Iwouldholdmybreath（呼吸）for50seconds

38（do）apartofthedance,HeHaohaosaid.Shewasonceasynchronizedswimmer.

Althoughitwashardtofinishthedance,HeHaohaofeltreallyhappy39she

knewpeoplelovedthedanceverymuch.ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonHua

Chunyingalsosharedthevideoonline.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thedanceunderwaterwas

much40（beautiful）thananydancetheyhadenjoyedbefore.

It'stheChinesecultureof5,000yearsthatmakesthedancespecialandfamousaround

theworld.

五、书信作文

41.湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，

现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。

要点：

1.性格开朗，待人友善；

2.面对困难，勇于挑战：

3.对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化：

4.有做志愿者的经历；

5

要求：

1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

4.词数：80—100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：TheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince湖北省第三届(荆门)园

林博览会；gardenculture园林文化；gardening园艺

DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird

(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案:

1.D2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thetraditionalredknotsarebelievedtobringpeoplehappinessandgood

luck.”可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“TaijiquanClub...Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可

知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30,故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据“HegiveslessonseachFriday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见

一次面，故选B。

4.C5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。

4.细节理解题。根据“Theexpertshookhishead.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecould

nolongerstandthesilence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据“Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry."和'"You

havebeguntolearn/theexpertsaidwithasmile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，

因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家

让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变

得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学

习中的重要性。故选D。

8.A9.B10.C11.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。

8.推理判断题。根据“passedawayinChangshaattheageof91onMay22,2021"和"In1949,

YuanwenttoSouthwestUniversity”可知，2021年袁隆平91岁，1949年进入西南大学学习时

是19岁。故选Ao

9.词句猜测题。分析“AfterhelpingChinafeeditspopulation,Yuanhadamuchbiggerdream—to

答案第1页，共6页

savepeoplewhosuffered（遭受）famineallovertheworld.“可知，在帮助中国解决人口温饱问题

之后，袁隆平梦想拯救世界各地遭受饥荒的人们，所以famine的意思是“饥荒”，故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要表达人们对于袁老逝世的悲痛，故选C«

11.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这

篇文章，故选B。

12.D13.D14.A15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。

12.细节理解题。根据"Withmorethan195,000workers,thecompanyrunsinmorethan170

countriesandareas,servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.”可知，华为公司拥有19.5万多名员

工，业务遍及170多个国家和地区，为30多亿人提供服务。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据“HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology（神话）,symbolizing（象

征）theworldbeforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.“可知,

鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词，象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此

处it指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选D。

14.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选A。

15.最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选Bo

16.D17.G18.E19.C20.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。

16.根据"Happypeoplehavehappyhabits,which,inturn,makethemhappier.”和后文内容可知,

此处引出下文快乐的习惯，选项D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境，

故选D。

17.根据"Exercise,eathealthilymostofthetime,getenoughsleep,andbekindtoyourself.“可知,

锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。这些都是自我照料的方法。

选项G“还有很多其他的自我照料方法。”符合语境，故选G。

18.根据"Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.”可知，向那些让

你的生活变得不同的人表达你的感谢。选项E“分享你的感谢和爱。”符合语境，故选E。

19.根据“Payattentiontothegood.“可知，关注好的方面，选项C“写下每天发生的好事。”

符合语境，故选C。

答案第2页，共6页

20.根据“Livelikeyoifreonvacation.”和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事

物。选项A“我们乐于接受新的体验。”符合语境，故选A。

21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C

32.A33.D34.C35.B

【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。

21.句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。

love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的

行为，不需要做很多。故选A。

22.句意：然后，我决定也去那里。

hadalook看一看；madeadecision做决定；playedapart扮演角色;madeamess制造混乱。

根据"Ididn'tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmall

towncalledGary.Then,I...togothere,too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也

决定去。故选Bo

23.句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。

mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据"myparentsdidn't...atfirstwhen

knowingmyplan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。

24.句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。

difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据"TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuch

abouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。

25.句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。

finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“AfterIexplainedmyplanto

themindetail（详细地）,they...saidyes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。

26.句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。

doubted怀疑；checked检查;discovered发现；imagined想象。根据"AfterarrivinginGary,I...the

townwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选

Co

27.句意:镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。

dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“Therewerefewstoresor

答案第3页，共6页

restaurantsinthetown”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地

方就足够幸运。故选D。

28.句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。

much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据"Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand...of

themhadbrokendoorsorwindows.“可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses,

故选Bo

29.句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。

sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据”...ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows”

可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。

30.句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。

unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故

选C。

31.句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。

upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Thesmallthingscouldmake

them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。

32.句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜

悦。

even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhen

theyreceivedanicecream,aballor...ahug（拥抱）可知,此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，

故选A»

33.句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。

accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyonekneweachotherandwasready

to...help”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。

34.句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！

experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“Whata

wonderful."hadinGary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。

35.句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。

ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据"Itrulylearnedthe...ofwhatmymother

said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。

36.a37.wasplayed38.todo39.when40.morebeautiful

答案第4页，共6页

【导语】本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈《洛神水赋》。

36.句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。