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湖南省湘潭市成考专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?
A.therootindustryofproducingfood
B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon
C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture
D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture
2.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.
A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents
B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere
C.mostofthemevaporate
D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth
3.PassageTwo
Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
4.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.
A.clothandknives
B.cowsandotheranimals
C.coppercoins
D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt
5.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
6.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
7.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.
A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00
8.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料
A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea.
B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers.
C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt.
D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea.
10.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?
A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.
11.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
12.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.
A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork
13.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?
A.Justincasesomeoneasks.
B.Scientistsliketotaketests.
C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.
D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.
14.
successthatcomeswiththem.
根据以上材料,回答36~39问题。
第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AreYouAfraidofChange?
B.ChangeforSuccess.
C.WhyDoYouResistChange?
D.ChangesBringHappiness.
15.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
16.Whatarenitratesusedfor?
A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.
B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.
C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.
D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.
17.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant’spersonalities
C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
18.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?
A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.
B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.
C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.
D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?
A.Hewaspoor.
B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.
C.Hewastooshy.
D.HeWiltsshort.
21.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
23.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.
24.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureinacoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
25.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan
develop
lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!
Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
26.Thispassageis______.
A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper
27.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?
A.1B.3C.5D.6
28.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?
A.Thehumorous'story.
B.Thewittystory.
C.Thecomicstory.
D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.
29.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.beabletocatchhisownfood
30.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)
A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
32.(79)
A.theyB./C.thatD.who
33.24.A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing
34.(48)
A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating
35.【C14】
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
36.【C5】
A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground
37.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered
38.【B4】
A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair
39.(50)
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small
40.(55)
A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished
41.(40)
A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed
42.(49)
A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest
43.(42)
A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow
44.【B5】
A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently
45.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.forsatisfy
B.tosatisfy
C.fortosatisfy
D.sosatisfying
46.34.()A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton
47.【B20】
A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed
48.3.()A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose
49.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life
50.(47)
A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
52.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
53.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
54.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
55.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.
A.inB.thatC.whichD.the
57.Youareworthy_______thehonour.
A.to
B.at
C.for
D.of
58.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard
59.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
60.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(灵敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.
A.Likethecats
B.Catsarelike
C.Althoughthecatslike
D.Theyarelikethecats
参考答案
1.D
2.A解析:icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行点明题意。
3.C40.第二段。根据文中所说,先填饱肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。
4.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。
5.D解析:参见第一段的最后一句:租电动汽车的人说,开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。
6.C
7.C解析:见原文第二段。第一段说警察冲向枪击案现场。报纸和电视不会报道这个的。但几天之内会有一个网页登出这次案件的全部细节。接下来的一段说,市长会注意这个网页。这个网页记载着在奥克兰发生的所有案件的细节。市长为这个网页的建设提供了四分之一百万美元的投入。等于是25万美元。
8.C50.答案为C。从最后一段可知,学生拥有枪支情况非常严重。
9.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”,并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。
10.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。
11.A解析:从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。
12.D解析:文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约,并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。
13.D解析:见第三、四段。科学家每天检测,空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克/立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调),工厂应停止排烟,住宅应停止燃烧壁炉,如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。
14.B概括全文,特别是文章第一段可知,作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。
15.C解析:参见句子:Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.
16.B
17.D解析:参见句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.
18.B第三段说,马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick.是为了保护其他人的安全。
19.A解析:细节题。CarlSandburg是林肯传记的作者,他在书中夸大了林肯的事迹,似乎他是万神殿的神。显然他没有尊重事实,
20.A
21.B第二段中说到,一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋,有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意,太绝对了。
22.C
23.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。
24.C解析:第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象,最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。
25.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。
26.C解析:这篇文章既不是新闻,也不是通知,更不是学术论文,而是工作招聘广告。
27.A解析:到各条招聘广告中去找该信息。第一条招聘广告专门提出不需要计算机能力。
28.A
29.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓,之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边,水温比冰岛高,而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然,回到它自己的家乡冰岛时,担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反,它非常适应。
30.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知,哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。
31.A解析:A选项(hadb
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