2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn参考答案：C18.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swum

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming参考答案：B略3.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof参考答案：A考查介词短语的辨析，inspiteof"虽然，尽管"，despiteof一般不用于这样的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作为介词使用，intermsof"根据…，就…而言"，insightof"在看见…的位置"，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A．4.—Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.—Well,______,Iwon’tcookdinner.A.ifnot

B.asitis

C.thatistosay

D.inthatcase参考答案：D5.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 参考答案：A试题分析:句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有回复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用wouldhavedone的节构，故选A项。6.English

A.interrupt

B.sink

C.again

D.advance参考答案：B7.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C8.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略9.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C10.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse参考答案：D11.

CometoChinawhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C12._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If参考答案：B25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略14.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C15.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions参考答案：B略16.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Newcomers 61 (walk)onourcampusmightbeamazedbytwocatsknown62studentsasNo.7HighSchool's“CampusCats”.Thesetwohavebecomeschool 63(celebrity)andtheyarethought64(lead)acarefreeandwell-fedlifehere.Comparedwithotherwildcatsofotherplaces,No.7HighSchool'sCampuscatspracticallyenjoyawonderfultreatment

65

manycatloverstakingcareofthemeveryday.Theygetcatfood,snacksandevenmeatprovidedbystudentsandfacultymembers

66

(regular).Afterthefeast,theycandozeunderatreewithout67(disturb),warmedupbyafternoonsunshinefilteredthroughthethickleaves.Oneofthemlikesgoingintoteachingbuildingsandclassrooms,sometimesstretchingondesksleisurelyforlectures.Itsscholarlybehaviorand 68 (elegance)appearancehavemadeitalegendamongstudents.The 69 (harmony)interactionbetweenpeopleandanimalsoncampusshowsthatourschoolisaplace 70 thereexistloveandcare.参考答案：61．walking62．to63．celebrities64．tolead65．with66．regularly67．beingdisturbed68．elegant69．harmonious70．where61．使用非谓语动词作定语修饰newcomers，newcomers和walk是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填walking。62．knowntosb意为“为某人所知道”。故填to。63．句意：这两只猫已经成为校园的名人了。celebrity“名人”是可数名词，主语是thesetwo，所以用复数。故填celebrities。64．使用Sbisthoughttodosth意为“某人被认为要做某事”。故填tolead。65．使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。故填with。66．修饰动词provided用副词。故填regularly。67．without后面接动名词，而且they和disturb是被动关系。故填beingdisturbed。68．修饰名词appearance用形容词elegant“优雅的”。故填elegant。69．修饰名词interaction用形容词，harmony的形容词是harmonious，故填harmonious。70．使用定语从句，先行词是aplace定语从句不缺少主谓宾，缺少地点状语，故填where。【点评】文章介绍作者校园里面两只猫是校园的名人，它们在学校被照顾得很好，而且生活很自在。三、阅读理解18.Scientistsstudytheoceaninmanydifferentways.Althoughmanymarine(海洋的)scientistsfocusonanimalsintheocean,othersseektogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean’schemicalandphysicalcomponents(组成部分).Scientistsarelearningagreatdealaboutthenaturalandhuman-causedprocessesthatshapetheoceananditsmanylifeforms.Muchofthepresentresearchfocusesonhowhumanactivityinfluencestheocean.Cleanwaterisalimitedresource,andoceanpollutiondoesharmtoplantandanimalhealth.Somescientistsarenowstudyingoceanwatertofindoutjusthowcontaminateditis.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewmethodstoestimatethepresenceofpoisonsintheocean,whichwillhelpthemdevelopbettertechniquesforcleaningupthewater.Otherslookathowsealivingthingsgetusedtopoisonsbecausepoisonoussealifehasaneffectonhumanstoo.Forexample,someseafoodispoisoned,whichmaycauseathreattohumanswhoeatit.Anothertypeofmarinescientisttriestolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheocean.Understandingtheocean’spasttellsscientistsmoreaboutitspatternsandcyclestodayandinthefuture.Theocean’spast,whichisrecordedbydeposits(沉淀物)intheoceanfloor,helpsscientistsunderstandsuchimportantmattersasglobalclimatechangeandotherenvironmentaldifferences.Themoreresearcherslearnaboutthehistoryoftheoceananditsrelationtoclimaticandenvironmentalchanges,themorelikelythattheywillonedayunderstandwhatcausessuchchanges.Otherscientistsareconcernedwithunderstandinghowoceansystemswork.Thewordsystemsreferstoalltheconditionsandelementsthatarecontinuallychangingtheocean.Understandingthesesystemsisnecessarytoprotecttheoceanandensurethesafetyofitslifeforms.Thecyclesofoceanlifealsohaveanenormouseffectonhumanlife;forexample,studyingcoastalwatersisimportantbecausetheyprovidemuchofthefishthathumanseat.Marinegeologistsareearthscientistswhoworkalongtheoceanfloor.TheOceanDrillingProgram,a20-nationeffort,drillstheoceanfloorandremovesmaterialforstudy.Amongotherachievements,thisprogramhasfoundevidenceofagiantmeteoriteimpact(流星撞击)，whichsupportsthetheorythatdinosaursdiedoutaftertheearthsufferedaclimatechangecausedbyacrashwithalargemeteor.Othermarinegeologistsfocusonmorerecentevents,suchasthedestructionofshorelines.48.Theword“contaminated”inparagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.powerful

B.enormous

C.limited

D.polluted49.Weknowfromthepassagethatoceanwatersareimportanttohumanlifebecausethey_____.A.mirrorthehistoryofthemightyoceanB.showclimaticandenvironmentalchangesC.aresourceofthefishpeopleconsumeD.aretheevidenceofthechangesoftheocean50.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatonefocusofmarinegeolog