2021年河南省商丘市中学本部高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市中学本部高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B2.ItwasonSeptember25th______China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,named“Liaoning”,washandedovertoPLANavy.A.when

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A4.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D5.

_____knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.

A.Whothat

B.Whoever

C.Whomthat

D.Thatwho参考答案：B6.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略7.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C8.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A9.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推测。couldhavedone意为“可能已经，本来可以”。

10.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful参考答案：B11._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring参考答案：B12.Johnnyisadancer;he_____abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.A.standsby

B.standsout

C.liveson

Dstandfor参考答案：B13.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still

.

A.is;building

B.has;beenbuilt

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C14.Acowis______asahorse.A.strongasananimal

B.asstrongananimal

C.asastronganimal

D.asananimalstrong参考答案：B15.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D16.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.

A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect参考答案：B二、新的题型17.36__________Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.AboutIt02percentoftheworld'SPopulationhasredhair.butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher.with13percentofScots.10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.37________Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine.butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact.BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.

InSweden.forexample.theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.

InScotlanditisonly3.Ihours.38__________Todealwiththis.

theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistsfallthisamutation.Originally.thecolor1ingonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin

-blackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred／yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor1.frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.39________However,what'smoreinterestingisthattheredheadDNAmutationisrecessive.whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.

Atleast16millionScotscarryaredheadgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyapersonwhodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrierofthisspecialDNA.40____________Theresearchonredhair.

likemanyareasofscience.

iscontradictory(不一致）．In2002researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanestheticduringsurgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.

However,

in2005scientistsfoundthataMCRIRmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofredhairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposuretosunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead.theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun.huttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureYOUget.andtocoveryourselfwithahighfactorsunscreen.A.Redheads'benefitsB.DividedopinionsC.Inheriting（遗传）characteristicsD.Genemutation（基因变异）E.HomeoftheredheadsF.VariousweathertypesG.Weatheristoblame参考答案：EGDCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Artsandcraftsprojectsforchildrenaren’talwayseasytoget.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewartsandcraftsideastokeepyourkidsentertainedathome,youcanfindmanyInternetsources.Here’saquicklookatsomeonlinesourcesofhow-to,try-this,andhave-funartsandcraftsforkids.

Website1:AmazingMoms

Thissitedividesartsandcraftsprojectsbyagegroup,occasion,andevenhasanindex(索引)ofprojectsforquickreference.SpecialoccasionslistedincludeHalloween,Valentine’sDay,Mother’sDay,Father’sDay,Hanukkah,KwanzaaandChristmas.Theprojectscomewithalistofneededmaterialsandbriefinstructions.There’realsopicturessoyoucanknowwhatyourfinishedprojectsshouldlooklike.

Website2:Squigly’sArts&Crafts

Thisisanotherbigpageofchildren’sartsandcraftsideas,ThesectionsonthispageincludeSeasonalCrafts,Jewelry,andJustforFun.AndJustforFun.Eachprojectcomeswithcleardirectionsandalistofwhatyou’llneedtocompletethecraft.

Website3:AllFreeCrafts

Thisbusysitehaslinksforseasonalarts&craftslikeyourbasicHalloween,ChristmasandMother’sDay,pluslinksforhow-topagesonfoam(泡沫材料)craftsandrecycling-basedcrafts.Thepagesincludeinstructionsandmateriallists.Thereareadditionallinksformorecraftslikecandle-makingandsewing.

Website4:FamilyFunhttp://familyfun.go.comThissitearrangesartsandcraftsideasbychildren’sageandbycategory(easytodo,seasonal,etc.).Agegroupsincludetoddlers,4-5,6-8and9-12-year-olds.Projectideasincludemateriallistsanddirections.There’salsoastar-ratingsystembasedonscoresbyusersandotherreaders.Userscanleavecomments,too.Website5:T