(完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案

#/20everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'tit参考答案I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'tit答案：1BDBBCADAB10D注解:1,用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中•意为”一些东西”.而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中，作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外，nothing与OK相互照应・not…everything是否定,，意思是“尽管我喜欢它，可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”・表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应・¬…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”・指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用he或she,而并不是用they・指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it,而并不是用they复习巩固练习题一．单项选择题1・Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday・A・anythingB・somethingC・somebodyD・everything2・Doyouknowaboutthatboy?Sorry,Idon'tknow・A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybodyMrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferentDoyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.somethingAnythingD.anything,NothingYou'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportantWhatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing8.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething二．选词填空anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudointeresting?Didinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillseemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenooneA:Didgoonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:NO.frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.A:Ididn'tbringbackanythingfromParis.B:atall?Whynot?A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn't.wasveryexpencive.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-,any-,no-,every—加上—one,-body,-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.大家的事情没人管。Isthisanybody'sseat?这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-'s属格应加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse'sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she,him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her,his/hers。如：Everyonehashis/herownwords.每个人都有他自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：Noonegaveyouaticket,didthey?没人给你票，是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如：Somethinggoeswrong,doesn'tit?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something,someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Ican'tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事，无论何事”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：

AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都,不都”。例如：Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。Theteacherdidn'tcalleveryone'sname.老师并没有点所有？ahref二“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target二“_blank”target二“_blank”class二“keylink”>说拿生;？/p>2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如:Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidn'thearanything.Youhaven'tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？二Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“？？的事情”。1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”，noone/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如：2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情”，everything表示“最重要的事情”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西”。九、合与分的区别问题1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如：Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那个玩具？随便。2、noone“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：Whowaslate?Noone.谁迟到了？谁也没有迟到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你养几头猪？一头也没养。在谚语中出现的复合不定代词1．Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.人人管等于没有人管。2．Everybody'sfriendisnobody'sfriend.每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3．Everythingisgoodforsomething.是东西都有用处。4．Everythinghastwosides.事物都有两面性。5．Hewhohasnoconsciencehasnothing.没有良心的人一无所有。6．Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事成功。7．Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8．Moneyisn'teverything.钱不是万能的。9．Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.样样皆通，样样稀10．Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingnothing;somethingeverything;anythinganything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zitwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryoneEverythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'titofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No，butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。—Look!Canyouseebehindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit'sacat.—Doyouknowinthestore?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthem.isintheroom.It'sempty。ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,sowasreallyinteresting.—Couldyougivemetodrink?—Sure！Hereyouare.—Kangkang,isheretoday?—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee.三、写出与some,any,every构成的复合词。答案：一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD二、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：1.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tb