2023年统招专升本英语命题预测试卷

统招专升本英语命题预测试卷4

一、单选题

1、Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdown

torest()

A.until

B.when

C.then

D.than

2、Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwas

justabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveat

B.workout

C.workon

D.giveup

3、Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabad

thingtosomeextent()

A.greatly

B.necessarily

C.frequently

D.extremely

4、Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedin

B.handedout

C.handeddown

D.handedover

5^YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,

()

A.didn'tyou

B.didyou

C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou

6、Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()

A.why

B.when

C.that

D.what

7、Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythe

trustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.wecanearn

B.canweearn

C.weearned

D.didweearn

8、Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()

A.willbewritten

B.writes

C.iswritten

D.wrote

9^youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheard

foralongtime()

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.How

10、Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththe

hazeproblem()

A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.take

11、Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorder

tomaintaintheirprofessional()

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence

12、Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,can

accommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

13、Anumberofproblemsariseninthatcountryandthenumber

ofhomelesspeopleincreaseddramatically()

A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;have

D.have;has

14、Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethan

itsreal()

A.money

B.payment

C.value

D.profit

15、thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastline

fairlywell()

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onaccountof

16、Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseof

B.with

C.owingto

D.for

17、Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismother

atthedoor()

A.hewas

B.washe

C.hedid

D.didhe

18、Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn't

knowhowmanypeople()

A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.wouldcome

19、Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold

()

A.catches

B.shouldcatch

C.caught

D.couldcatch

20、What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blaming

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblaming

21>ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlin

shouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople(spapers()

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

22、Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

23、Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwisewe

abrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

24、Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedays

whentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()

A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake

25、theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

26、Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficulties

andfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacross

B.getover

C.getaway

D.getoff

27、There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldbe

ratheramusing()

A.Aboveall

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Asamatteroffact

28、Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,

weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparent

B.abstract

C.abundant

D.abnormal

29、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothree

thousandhomelesspeople()

A.description

B.impression

C.reputation

D.accommodation

30、Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterrible

trafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

31、ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard

()

A.why;that

B.that;because

C.which;that

D.why;because

32、Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer

()

A.explode

B.express

C.expose

D.expand

33、Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshould

findthem()

A.inorderthat

B.forfearthat

C.sothat

D.providedthat

34、ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthe

matter()

A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which

35、Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord

()

A.occurred

B.happened

C.arisen

D.seemed

36、InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhe

hasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus()

A.qualifies

B.preserves

C.reserves

D.deserves

37、Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthe

lastminute()

A.probably

B.exactly

C.especially

D.mostly

38、Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimply

wayoflearning()

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.theothers

39、Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest

()

A.should

B.might

C.must

D.need

40、Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%were

inoftheconstructionofthenewairport()

A.honor

B.charge

C.terms

D.favor

二、完形填空

1、Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion

theywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.

Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebut

whentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.

Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,

theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegot

worriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjoband

health.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,

onJanuary15,2022,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverin

Washington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.

Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.He

keptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumpedintothe

Potomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.

Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwas

not53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically

producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalled

adrenalin（肾上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,you

actuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrun

away.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycan

producetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecome

veryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysed

withfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimes

saywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,

whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecome

stone-like

41.()

A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either

2、42.()

A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain

3、43.()

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once

4、44.()

A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree

5、45.()

A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger

6、46.()

A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards

7、47.()

A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

8、48.()

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually

9、49.()

A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold

10、50.()

A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited

11、51.()

A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam

12、52.()

A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from

13、53.()

A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine

14、54.()

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.with

15、55.()

A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like

16、56.()

A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious

17、57.()

A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes

18、58.()

A.needn't

B.can，t

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

19、59.()

A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why

20、60.()

A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyousee

alltheonlineadvertising,therearen，tthatmanyofthem.

Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyou1iveinacertain

areaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybe

onlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededfor

homeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginan

office.You'11alsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speed

Internetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andother

basicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendas

manyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.

Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspend

full-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人际关系网)remainsthetopwaytofindajoband

itdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventhe

otherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyou

need.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformation

ortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.

Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.

Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejob

informationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgood

work-at-homejobsprobablybecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

2^Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,the

skillsforworkingathomeare()

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

3^Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

4、Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofinda

work-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

5、Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

6^Passage2

Gesturesaren，ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercan

gettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferent

businesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeare

usuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,

counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyal

JordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalso

continuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycup

aquickwiggle一asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thank

you.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothers

breakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notes

TravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.

TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerrupta

visitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.The

commercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,

knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.In

Japancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleave

early.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.

TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptivein

suchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinland

businessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjoin

theirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagood

workingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimes

beforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgood

businessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthe

check.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,says

PatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestour

operator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit's

modestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butit

maybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendship

andwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwith

clappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,or

school.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,

eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunless

thehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

7、InJapan,theguestataneveningpartywill()

A.leaveearlywithoutsayinggoodbye

B.stayaslongashecan

C.staytogoswimmingwiththehost

D.presenttheirbusinesscardsimmediately

8、InFinland,businessguestsmay()

A.takeflowerstothehost

B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost

C.haveasaunawiththehost

D.presentabusinesscard

9、InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans()

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

10、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording

tothepassage()

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschool

withclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntil

itisaccepted

11、Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoing

hisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn，tbehaving?Howmanytimes

haveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefully

andthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus一it's

partofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeis

whenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.

Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?

Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupset

orirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:see

theglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,anger

andirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthe

wayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeen

trueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingsto

gowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedor

planned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykids

toexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.

Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworked1ikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrong

trainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrained

onthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrains

andwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastle

closedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!And

itwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreaks

someday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,if

youseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.

Youknowit'11breaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitas

alreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtime

travelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthis

momentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon't

beupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromtheday

yougotit.Andyou'11realizethateverymomentyouhavewith

itisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn，tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

12、Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken

(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

13^Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapan

because()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

14、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

15、Theauthor，spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

16、Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,

includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdownthe

process.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthe

groundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,

accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreserves

ontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrent

coalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifweareto

preventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsius

inthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasuresto

severelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesand

evenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseems

tobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheir

attempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheir

countriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopeto

reachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversity

CollegeLondon，sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Ifthey

goaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,they

mustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburned

inorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunused

reserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabig

businessallovertheworld.Therearemanycoalreservesin

China,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260

thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.

Nottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedinthe

Arctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthe

developmentoffossilfuels,but