跨文化交际（韩梅梅、李雷和歪果仁的故事）-2期学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

跨文化交际（韩梅梅、李雷和歪果仁的故事）-2期学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Arethereexactequivalentsindictionariesthathavethesamemeaningsindifferentcultures?

参考答案:

No,therearen't.

Inthephrases"slyasafox像狐狸一样狡猾"and"busyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌",foxandbeehavethesame____________meaning(s)inEnglishandChinese.

参考答案:

denotativeandconnotatvie

InFrance,whenofferedsomething,thebestrefusalis“merci.”

Inthisoccasion,“merci”means__________.

参考答案:

“No,thanks.”

Thenotionthatlanguagelivesandchangesovertimecanbeexamplifiedbythe______________.

参考答案:

theword"gay"###theword“小姐”###theword“鸡”###theword“买单”

LookatthefollowingdialogbetweenanAmericanphysicianandarecentimmigrantfromVietnam:Physician:Youdidnottakeyourmedicine?Immigrant:Yes.Yes.WhatdoesYesmeanhere?

参考答案:

Yes,Ihearyou.###Yes,yourareright.Ididnottakethemedicine.

Fillinthefollowiingblankswithcorrect"colours"：black,green,white,red,yellow,blueAreyouallright?--Youlookabsolutely__1_______.You'dbetterdosomethingtoproveyou'renot___2________.Igotsome__3_____looksfromtheshopkeeperwhenIcancelledmyorder.

参考答案:

green###yellow###black

pleasegivetheEnglishequivalentstothefollowingidoms.丧家犬笑面虎

参考答案:

apersonoutoffavor;ahomelessdog###afriendly-lookingvillain

Norwegianshaveasmanyassixteenwordsforsnow;Arabiccontainsnumerouswordsforacamelanditspart,butsomeotherlanguagesareverylimited.Theseexamplesinfomusthatlanguagescanreflecttheenvironmentwelivein.

参考答案:

对

“Ahomelessdog”isequivalentto丧家之犬.

参考答案:

错

InEnglishculture,___________arecommonlypreferredtoaddresspeopleindailylife.

参考答案:

firstnames

Thenew-coinedword"languaculture"bestillustratesthatlanguageandcultureareclearlyfused;onereflectstheother.

参考答案:

对

InChinese,ni(你）andnin（您）revealspeaker'sattitudetothelistener.

参考答案:

对

Textinonelanguagecanbeaccuratelytranslatedintoanotherlanguage,solongasthetranslatorusesagoodbilingualdictionary.

参考答案:

错

“梅（plumblossom）兰（orchid）菊（

chrysanthemum）竹（bamboo）”arecultuly-loadedwords.

参考答案:

对

请根据本单元的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis理论要点欣赏宋代陆游的咏梅词，并着重分析“梅花”“群芳”“香如故”所表达的言外之意。卜算子

咏梅

（宋）陆游驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。

参考答案:

TheSapir-Whorfhypothesisnotesthat"Theunderstandingofasimplepoem,forinstance,involesnotmerelyanunderstandingofthesinglewordsintheiraveragesignificance,butafullcomprehensionofthewholelifeofthecommunityasitismirroredinthewords,orasitissuggestedbytheirovertones."

梅花，盛开在严寒季节，百花凋零，唯独梅花盛开。自古以来，众多文人墨客通过诗词绘画作品赞美它不畏环境的艰难，忍受孤独，不与百花争艳的高尚纯洁品格。群芳：群花、百花。百花，这里借指诗人政敌──苟且偷安的主和派。“只有香如故”表达了诗人作者从民族国家的利益出发，坚持自己的主战见解，不肯屈服的决心。这首词字面意思是赞颂梅花，上阙集中写了梅花的困难处境，象征诗人当时身处逆境，因为主战而不被朝廷重用，还被主和派同僚排挤冷落。下阙写梅花的灵魂及生死观，诗人以物喻人，托物言志，以清新的情调写出了傲然不屈的梅花，暗喻了自己虽终生坎坷却坚贞不屈的品格。

InterculturalcommunicationasafieldofstudyfirstemergedinEuropeinthe1950.

参考答案:

错

Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.

参考答案:

对

Linguisticmistakesaremoreseriousthanculturalmistakeswhichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.

参考答案:

错

Ininterculturalcommuniation,weshouldseperateone'sindividualcharacterfromculturalgeneralization.

参考答案:

对

Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.

参考答案:

对

Althoughculturalstereotypehasitslimitations,itstillcontributestoaperson'sculturalcognition.

参考答案:

对

Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.

参考答案:

对

Cultureisastaticentitywhilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.

参考答案:

错

Peopleofthesamenationalitywillhavethesameculture.

参考答案:

错

Culturecanbeseenas______knowledgeornormsthatpeopleneedtoknowinordertobehaveappropriatelyinagivenculture.

参考答案:

shared

Caseanalysis:AtBeijingInternationalAirportXiaoLiwhoisaninterpreterofaChinesecompanycametowelcomeCatherinewhoisanelderlyAmericanlady.Betweenthemoccurredaconversationasfollows:XiaoLi:Youmustbeverytired.You’reold.Catherine:Oh,I’mNOTold,andI’mNottired.Question:WhydidCatherinefeeloffendedbywhatXiaoLisaidtoher.Question:WhydidCatherinefeeloffendedbywhatXiaoLisaidtoher.

参考答案:

BecausewhatXiaoLisaidtoCatherinewasculturallywrongandviolatedonenormofEnglishcultureclaimingthatthereisavalueplacedinbeingyoung.

IfaChinese-American（美籍华人）interactswithanativewhiteAmerican,then______communicationoccurs.

参考答案:

inter-racial

______isconsideredthefatherofthedisciplineofinterculturalcommunicationwithhispublicationofTheSilentLanguagein1959andhismanyotherworks.

参考答案:

EdwardHall

Itisimportanttorememberthatcultureisa______entitywhichisconstantlychangingandevolvingundertheimpactofandasaresultofcontactwithothercultures.

参考答案:

dynamic

InChina,thequestion"Haveyoueaten?"isatypicalwayofgreetingothers.

参考答案:

对

InBritain,thequestion"Haveyoueaten?"wouldberegardedasaninvitationtoameal.

参考答案:

对

It'snaturalforAmericanpeople

togreet

bycommentingontheother'slooksorpossessions.

参考答案:

对

Whicharesafeandeasyquestionstoasktostartaconversationwithanyone?

参考答案:

Hobbies###Holidays###Hometown###Theweather

Saying"Idon'tmeantoberude,but..."beforeaskinganawkardorpersonalquestionmakesthatquestionlessoffensive.

参考答案:

对

HanMeimeirefusedRachel'sofferofdrinkbecause_____.

参考答案:

Shewastryingtobepolite

HanMeimeiaskedforonlyonesliceofpizzabecause______.

参考答案:

Shewastryingtobepolite

InChina,usuallythehostwillnottaketheguest's"no"forananswerwhileanAmericanhostcertainlywill.

参考答案:

对

Meimeisaid"Where,where"inthestorybecause______.

参考答案:

Shewasshowingmodesty

Jackwas_______Meimei'sreply

"Where,where"

参考答案:

confusedabout

Americanpeopleusually_____other'spraiseonthem.

参考答案:

accept###believe###thank

LiLeiisgoingabroadandlookingforwardto_______.

参考答案:

theBritishhightea###watchingfootballgames

Howmanyphasesdoescultureshockhave?

参考答案:

Four

HanMeimeiisgoingabroadandisworriedthat_______.

参考答案:

shecan'tmakeanyfriends###shecan'tdowellatschool

Toformageneralunderstandingofaculturefrombooksandfilmsmightbehelpful,butcouldalsoleadtomisunderstandingorcultureshock.

参考答案:

对

Cultureshockisanexperienceapersonmayhavewhenonemovestoaculturalenvironmentwhichisdefferentfromone'sown.

参考答案:

对

It'swidelyacceptedthatcultureislike________

参考答案:

aniceberg

Buildingsarepartof_____culture.

参考答案:

material

Cultureisinbornandcannotbetaught.

参考答案:

错

InChineseculture,elderlypeopleareconsidered________.

参考答案:

wise###experienced

Whichofthefollowingtitlesarecustomarilyused

togetherwith

aperson'ssurnameinaddressing?

参考答案:

Professor###Doctor###Judge###Governor

______isnotoneofthemanysocialsocialfunctionswhichcomplimentshave.

参考答案:

Invitingpeople

InEnglish-speakingcountries,foramancalledAndrewLewis,theinappropriateformofaddressis______.

参考答案:

Mr.Andrew

Whichofthefollowingsisaneffectivewayofkeepingaconversationgoing?

参考答案:

Askopen-endedquestions

Theplaceinthepictureisin______.

参考答案:

Kenya

Asguests,theChineseusuallyappearexactlyatthemealtime.

参考答案:

错

ThegestureofOKhasthesamemeaningindifferentcultures.

参考答案:

错

FrenchpeoplegenerallyhavelessphysicalcontactsthanBritishpeople.

参考答案:

错

Thetechnicaltalkbetweena

femaleengineerandamaleengineerisinterculturalcommunication.

参考答案:

错

LiLeiangeredProfessorWhitebysaying"Youare______."

参考答案:

old

It'swidelyacceptedthatcultureislike________.

参考答案:

aniceberg

"sister"and"brother"areusuallyusedtoaddressone'ssiblingsinEnglish-speakingcountries.

参考答案:

错

in_____,ifit'snotsomethingurgent,it'sOKtobelateforanhourortwo.

参考答案:

India

InBritishculture,crossingone'sindexfingerandmiddlefingerisagestureofshowinglove.

参考答案:

错

Thesamegesturemayhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.

参考答案:

对

WhichwordbestdescribesLiLei'sreactionwhenhesawthegreencap?

参考答案:

embarrassed

Ifyoudon'tknowwhetherawomanyouaretalkingtoismarriedornot,youcanuse"Ms."toaddressher.

参考答案:

对

Inindia,wagglingone'sheadfromsidetosideactuallymeans______(yes/no).

参考答案:

yes

Chinabelongsto"touchculture"whenitcomestowhetherwehavealotofbodytouch.

参考答案:

对

Beingsensitiveandthoughtfulisthebestwaytoprepareustocopewithhighanxietyininterculturalcommunication.

参考答案:

错

Genderisafactorwhichdeterminespersonalspace.InChineseculture,thedistancebetweenwomenisshorterthanthatbetweenmen.

参考答案:

对

"Haveyoueaten?"

functionsthesameinEnglishasinChinese.

参考答案:

错

Astereotypeisafixed,over-generalizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople.

参考答案:

对

ThecontactbetweenaChineseBuddhistandanIndianBuddhistmightnotbeconsideredasinterculturalcommunication.

参考答案:

对

Thebestcomplimentsarethosethatpointoutsomeone’sphysicaltraitsratherthan

personalqualities.

参考答案:

错

Interculturalcommunicationequalstocommunicationbetweenpeoplecomingfromdifferentcountires.

参考答案:

错

InAmerica,itiscommonforamantoinformallygiveawomancomplimentsonherlooksorclothing.

参考答案:

对

"______"isabetteroptionthan"dogshit"whenwerefertotheexcretionofdogs.

参考答案:

dogpoop

Inthestory,thesignwrittenbyLiLeiwasconsideredasimproperbyEnglishpeople.

参考答案:

对

Chinesepeopleareoftensuspectedof“fishingforcompliments”.

参考答案:

对

TheValueOrientationMethodhasbeenusedwidelyincross-culturalsituations,includinginhighereducation,healthservices,andconflictresolution.

参考答案:

对

InwhatwayshastraditionalChineseculturebeeninfluencedbyforeigncultures?Givesomeexamplestoillustrate.

参考答案:

IndianBuddhism

InChina,givingamanagreencapindicatesthatthemanischeatingonhiswife.

参考答案:

错

JessicafromtheU.S.huggedLiLeibecauseshethoughtLiLeiwasadorable.

参考答案:

错

Inyouropinion,whatmakesinterculturalcommunicationdifficult?

参考答案:

Theculturalconceptsofeachcountry

Peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesforphysicaldistance.

参考答案:

对

LiLeiprobablywillwearthecapinthefuturebecausehisfriendstoldhimheshouldn'tfeelweird.

参考答案:

错

AccordingtoHall,atypical"intimatedistance"inAmericais45-80centimetres.

参考答案:

错

_____(report/rapport)talkisthetypicalmonologicstyleofmales,whichfocusesonaccomplishinggoals.

______

(report/rapport)talkisconsideredthetypicalconversationalstyleoffemales,whichseekstoestablishconnectionwithothers.

参考答案:

report;Report###rapport;Rapport

WhataresomecommonareasofverbaltabooinEnglishandChinese.

参考答案:

deathandillness###sex###pregnancy###excretion

Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtogreetsomeoneyouhaven'tseeninawhile?

参考答案:

Goodtoseeyou.###Pleasuretomeetyou.###Longtimenosee.

LatinAmerican,AfricanandArabculturesareM-Timecultures.

参考答案:

错

WhenHanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathat"Iwasnotfeelinggood",whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

参考答案:

Iloveyousomuch.

When

HanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathatthecoursewassodifficultthatshefeltstressed,Whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

参考答案:

Iloveyousomuch.

When

HanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathatshefeltsolonelyinAmerica,Whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

参考答案:

Waitforme,Iwillcometoyoutomorrow.

Muchofournonverbalbehaviorstendtobeelusive,spontaneousandfrequentlygoesbeyondourawareness.

参考答案:

对

Britishpeoplenormallyturnupatapartyexactlyattheappointedtimeoracoupleofminuteslate.

参考答案:

对

Fromthevideoclip,whichofthefollowingsareexamplesofcommonproblemsincommunicationbetweenmenandwomen?

参考答案:

Givingsupport.###Givingfeedback.###Expressingcare.###Doingityourself.

Giveaneuphemismfortheword"poor".

参考答案:

在此输入答案

Whataretheprinciplesforeffectivecross-gendercommunication?

参考答案:

Suspendjudgment.###Recognizethevalidityofdifferentcommunicationstyles.###Providetranslationcues.###Seektranslationcues.###Enlargeyourcommunicationstyle.

BeingabletocontrolemotionsisoneofthecharactersofnoblemeninChineseconcepts.

参考答案:

对

Amongtheprincipleslisted,whichonehasbeenmentionedrepetitively?

参考答案:

inmasculinecultureandinfeminineculture

What'stheconnotationof"eastwind"inEnglish?

参考答案:

windthatbringscoldness

Japanesebelievethatthemoreeyecontact,thehigherthelevelofrespect.

参考答案:

错

WhichofthefollowingidiomscomesfromRomanmythology?

参考答案:

Loveisblind.

Whatdoes"haveanintimacy'or"haveanaffair"mean?

参考答案:

在此输入答案

WhichofthefollowingidiomscomesfromtheBible?

参考答案:

aJudaskiss

WhichofthefollowingChinesetermsdon'thavecounterpartsinEnglish?

参考答案:

阴阳###气功###单位###大字报

Whataresomeeuphemismsfor"pregnant"?

参考答案:

beexpecting###beinthefamilyway###haveabunintheoven

InChina,peopleoftenfallintochairs,puttheirfeetontheirfeetonthedesksastheythinkitisacasualposture.

参考答案:

错

WhataresomecommonareasofverbaltabooinEnglishandChinese?

参考答案:

deathandillness###sex###pregnancy###excretion

TheEnglishidiom"________________"referstosomeonewhocandoalotofthings.

参考答案:

Jack-of-all-trades

InPeru,ChinaandAmerica,yellowhasthesameconnotation.

参考答案:

错

"Feelinthepink"meansyouareingoodhealthinEnglish.

参考答案:

对

Aculturaldifferencecouldbeadifferencein______

参考答案:

race###religiousbelief###geographicalregion###nationality

Four-letterwordslikesomes-wordsandf-wordsareimproperinmostconversations.

参考答案:

对

What'stheconnotationof"dragon"inEnglish?

参考答案:

在此输入答案

What'stheconnotationof"intellectural"inEnglish?

参考答案:

高智商群体

_____isdeterminedbygeneticsandbiology;while_______isproducedbysociety.(sex/gender)

参考答案:

Sex;sex###gender

Whichofthefollowingworddonotbelongtothecategoryofgender?

参考答案:

girl

Thetheoryproposedsixdimensionsalongwhichculturalvaluescouldbeanalyzed:individualism-collectivism;uncertaintyavoidance;powerdistance,masculinity-femininity,long-termorientation,andindulgenceversusself-restraint.

参考答案:

对

Put"Speakofthedevil,andheappears."intoChinese.

参考答案:

说曹操曹操就到

Fromthevideoclip,whendowomenkeepsilent?

参考答案:

Sheisangry.###Whenshedoesn’ttrusthimanymore.###Whatshehastosaywouldbehurtful.

Mendon'tliketotalkabouteveryting,andtheytendtotalktosolveproblems.

参考答案:

对

Girlsnormallyliketotalkabouteverylittlethingintheirlives.

参考答案:

对

MeimeiandRachelthoughtJackwasnothappybecauseherefusedtotalktothem.

参考答案:

对

Put"Greatmindsthinkalike."intoChinese.

参考答案:

英雄所见略同

Thefirstandlastprincipleforeffectivecross-gendercommunicationissuspendingjudgement.

参考答案:

对

Masculinesocializationstressesdoingthingsandregardsactionastheprimarywaytocreateandexpresscloseness.

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingisnotthestyleofmasculinespeaking?

参考答案:

showingunderstanding

TheEnglishidiom"________________"referstoamanwhoisgoodatpleasingwomen.

参考答案:

Jackamongmaids

PuttheChineseidiom"挥金如土"intoEnglish.

参考答案:

在此输入答案

Sexandgenderaresynonymous.

参考答案:

错

Redisaluckycolourinallcultures.

参考答案:

错

TheSapir-Whorfhypothesisstatesthatthewaypeoplethinkisstronglyaffectedbytheirnativelanguages.

参考答案:

对

Infeminineculture,communicationisprobablytheprimarywaytoexpressandexpandcloseness.

参考答案:

对

FollowersofChomskyareagainsttheSapir-WhorfhypothesisonLanguageandthoughts.

参考答案:

对

Aladymightbefaminine,masculineoracombinationofboth.

参考答案:

对

______talkisconsideredthetypicalconversationalstyleoffemales,whichseekstoestablishconnectionwithothers.(report/rapport)

参考答案:

Rapport;rapport

Arabsbelongto"touchculture".

参考答案:

对

______talkisthetypicalmonologicstyleofmales,whichfocusesonaccomplishinggoals.(report/rapport)

参考答案:

Report;report

Aculturaldifferencecouldbeadifferencein______.

参考答案:

race###religiousbelief###geographicalregion###nationality

PleasechoosethecorrectstatementsaboutHofstede’sCulturalDimensions.

参考答案:

Itisaframeworkforcross-culturalcommunication.###A.Itdescribestheeffectsofasociety'scultureonthevaluesofitsmembers.###Itdescribeshowthesevaluesrelatetobehavior

InEnglishculture,"old"oftencomeswithsuchconnotationsas________.

参考答案:

useless###weak

InhisbooktitledMenArefrom____(Mars;Venus),WomenArefrom_______(Mars;Venus),JohnGray,theauthor,putsmenandwomenindifferentworlds,explainssomecommonconflicts,andoffersadviceonhowtocounteractdifferences.

参考答案:

Mars###Venus

Whichofthefollowingsareconsideredthestyleoffemininespeaking?

参考答案:

disclosingself###buildingrelationshipsandcollaborating###showingunderstanding,empathy,interest

Generallyspeaking,extrovertsprefermorepersonalspacethanintroverts.

参考答案:

错

Whichofthefollowingsaretherootsofgenderdifferences?

参考答案:

familycommunication,particularlybetweenmothersandchildren###recreationalinteractionsamongchildren###differenttreatmentssinceearlystageoflife

Cultureisnotinbornandislearnedinone'slife.

参考答案:

对

Inmasculineculture,whatdofeedbackasnodding,“Um”,“Uhhuh”and“Yes”meanwhenlisteningtoothers?

参考答案:

Agreement.

Readthescenario.IsApossiblyamaleorafemale?

AandBgotmarriedafewyearsago.Aisthelifeandsoulofthepartywhentheygoout,chattingawayloudlyandseemsinterestedinalltopics.ButathomeAdoesnothavemuchtosayandBdoesmostofthetalking.

参考答案:

Aispossiblymale.

Personalspaceisthephysicalspaceimmediatelysurroundingsomeone.

参考答案:

对

AJapaneseexecutiveislikelytointerpretasmileasasignoflackofseriousness.

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingwordscanbecategorizedintosex?

参考答案:

man###female

Differentculturesmightsharedifferentfacialexpressions.

参考答案:

对

UkrainiansandRussiansdon'tlikecoldwaterinwinterastheythinkcoldwatermakethemsick.

参考答案:

对

______aresometaboosinIran.

参考答案:

Womenareobligedtowearscarfanduniformwhiletheyareoutsideofthehouse.###Drinkingalcoholinpublic###Havingsexualrelationsbeforemarriage###Beinghomosexual

InaMonochronicTimeculture,

peoplecanscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.

参考答案:

错

ThecontactbetweenaWhite

AmericangirlandanAsian-Americangirl

mightbeconsideredas

_________communication.

参考答案:

cross-racial

WhicharethetopicsyoushouldbecarefulaboutwhenconversingwithaWesterner?

参考答案:

age###salary###marriage

Whataresomefeaturesofhighcontextcultures?

参考答案:

Fosterlong-lastingrelationships###Requirelittleexplanation###Havestrongerboundaries

Howdoyouput"副教授”intoEnglish?

参考答案:

associateprofessor

Chinaisapresent-orientedculturefromtheperspectiveoftimeorientation.

参考答案:

错

RichardwouldlikeMeimeitocallhim______.

参考答案:

Richard

Americanboysandgirlsholdhandswhenevertheyarehangingout.

参考答案:

错

Chinesepeopleareoftensuspectedof_______________whichmeanstheytrytomakepeoplesaysomethingniceaboutthem.

参考答案:

fishingforcompliments

Inface-to-facecommunication,itisassertedthatabout70%ofmessageisconveyedbynonverbalmeans.

参考答案:

对

Whatarethosebasichumanconcerns?

参考答案:

Humannature###Relationshiptonaturalworld###Humanactivity###Socialrelations

Kingsday,whichistheking'sbirthday,isaverytraditionalhol