安徽省合肥市庐江兴华高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市庐江兴华高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby参考答案：B2.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound参考答案：D3.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities参考答案：D句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)4.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B5.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处thepainting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。6.--Whyisn’tSusanatthedance?--Shecouldn’tcomebecauseshehurtherfoot.--__________.

A.Don’tworryabouther

B.Nevermind

C.That’sashame

D.Badluck参考答案：C7.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。8._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen参考答案：D9.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addupB．addup;addupC．addup;adduptoD．addto;addup参考答案：C略10.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步11.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize参考答案：D12.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。13.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C14.Ifyousitnear_____frontofthebus,you’llhave_____betterviewoftherapidlychangingcity.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface参考答案：C16.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。CharlieChaplinwasahumorousactor,whoastonisheduswithhumorousfeelingsheinspiredinus.Borninpoverty,hebecamefamousforaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas

31

attractiveandcharmingcharacter,beingwellknownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorand

32

(home)person,wearinglargetrousersand

33

(carry)awalkingstick.Thecharacter,asocialfailureinthemovies,

34

(love)byallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties,bybeingkindtopeopleunkindto

35

,bymakingasadsituationentertaining,andbyeatingaboiledshoe,CharlieChaplinmadepeoplehappyand

36

(excite).

37

heusedinthefilmTheGoldRushwasnonverbalhumoraswell.Inthe19thcentury,insearchofgold,peoplerushedtoCalifornia

38

goldwasdiscovered,panningforgold,washinggoldfromwaterinapanofwater,andhopingtopickupgold,

39

mostofthemwerenotfortuneenoughtopickupany.CharlieChaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemoviesthathestarredin.HewasgivenaspecialOscarin1972

40

hislifetimeoutstandingworkofbringinghumortousall.参考答案：31.

an考查冠词。表示“一个……的角色”。attractive元音开头，故用an。32.homeless

考查词形转换，与poor一起作定语修饰person。33.

carrying考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语是played,而carrying和wearing一起并列用作非谓语。34.

wasloved

考查谓语动词。句子的主语character是单数，且主语和动作之间是被动关系，而依上下文可知是过去时，故用谓语的一般过去式被动结构wasloved。35.

him

考查代词。“unkindtohim”作后置定语修饰“people”，表示“对他不好的人”。36.

excited考查非谓语形式。“happyandexcited”在句中充当“people”的补足语。

37.

What

考查名词性从句引导词。“_________heusedinthefilmTheGoldRush”在句中充当主语，而此从句中缺主语，故用what。38.

where考查定语从句的引导词。把先行词California代入从句中可知是充当地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。39.

but考查转折连词。上下句之间是转折关系，故用but连接。40.

for考查介词。“givesb.sth.for…”，其中for表示“为；因为”。

三、阅读理解18.HOTMOVIE!!!TheAntBullyActor:JuliaRoberts—Hova(voice)

NicolasCage—Zoc(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:Mon—Fri$30(VIP:$18);

$15(Childrenunder7)Sat—Sun$40(VIP:$28);

$20(Childrenunder7)LucasNickelisoftenbullied(欺负)bythebigboyinhisneighborhood.Becausehecannotfightback,hetakesouthisangeronananthill(蚁丘)inhisfrontyard.Hestamps(踩)it,squirts(喷射)itwithhiswatergun,andfloodsit.Onewizardant,Zoc,makesLucasaslittleasanantandLucashastoworkandliveintheants’county.Duringhisstayingwiththeants,Lucaslearnsthevalueoffriendshipandteamwork,andfinallygainsthethingshewantsmost:friendshipandthecouragetostandupforhimself.Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.

—JamesIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughter,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thisfilmforthewholefamily.

—MaryI’veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,likeAntzorBugsLife,butthisoneblowsthembothawayashavinggreatermoviequalities.Thefilmissowellmade—someofthescenesareverybeautiful.—JohnIwouldrecommendthismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyoryourfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehasgreatfunandthereissomethingthatyouwillreallyenjoy.—Sam9.Ifaman(VIP)andhis6-year-oldsongotowatchthemoviethisweekend,theywillpay____.A.$33

B.$45C.$48

D.$6010.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Marythinksbothadultsandchildrenwillenjoythismovie.B.Attheendofthemovie,Lucasbecomestheenemyoftheants.C.JuliaRobertsandNicolasCageplayedrolesof