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吉林省白城市成考专升本考试2021-2022年英语历年真题汇总及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、汉译英(10题)31.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
32.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
33.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
34.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
36.活到老,学到老。
37.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
38.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
39.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
40.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
44.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
49.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
52.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
53.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
54.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
55.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
56._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
58.
59.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
60.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
"Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.
A.hegaveupandreturnedhome
B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C.hetookajourneytoHollywood
D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart
62.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,whatkindofpersonareyou?
A.Anopenperson.
B.Acceptnewthingseasily.
C.Liketomakepeoplesad.
D.BothAandB
63.
Astored-programcomputerhas______.
A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory
64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.
A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences
B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas
C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable
D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla
65.Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationintotheirlong-termmemories.Theywanttobeabletoremembertheinformationlaterwhentheytakeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninformationsothattheycanrememberitwhentheywantto?
Whenyoustudy,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthewholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothewholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts.Youalsolearnfasterifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,conclusions,andanythingelsethathelptoorganizethematerial.Organizedmaterialiseasiertounderstand.
Afteryoureadawholelesson,thenextstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothewholepicture.Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learningshouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin".Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetterthanstudyingforanhourandahalfallatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiodsarebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemostinatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhourongrammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.Thechangewillhelptokeepyouinterested.
Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.Youshouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainittosomeoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youarebeingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.Youremembermoreandsavetimeintheendifyouspendatleastone-thirdofyourtimeonactivereview.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Long-termMemories
B.Short-termMemories
C.OrganizedMaterial
D.StudytoRemember
66.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.
Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!
Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsold
.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps
hostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cometomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”
Otherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked
.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?
Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone.As,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonored
.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.Thesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.
Howmanywaysdoesthephrase“tofacethemusic”comesfrom?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
67.
By"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere,"theauthormeansthat
A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B.manypeoplewhodon'thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege
C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears
D.manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting
68.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventionsincethetypeofengineusedincars.Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industryandbusiness,butitisbeingusedmoreineducationandmedicine.Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesofeveryone,evenpeopleindistantvillages.Itisarevolutionaryinvention.
Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus,usedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1973.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5,000additionspersecond.Nowthecomputationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds.
Todaymostcomputersarestored-programcomputers,thatis,theyhaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.
Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer.Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainswhatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy.
Whenearlyhumansbeganfanning,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem.Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment.
Theoldestkindofcomputer,theabacus,hasbeenusedsince______.
A.600B.700C.800D.500
69.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.
A.wasacceptedbyeverybody
B.causedheatedarguments
C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt
D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself
70.
Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis______.
A.storedupbytheplants
B.absorbedbytheearth'satmosphere
C.storedupbytheanimalsintheform.ofbodyfat
D.usedforelectricpower
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
8.C
9.B
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
19.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
21.A
22.A
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
26.D
27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
28.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
29.D
30.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
31.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
32.playsaveryimportantrote
33.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
34.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
37.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
38.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
39.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
40.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
41.performance
42.ladylike
43.resistance
44.hastened
45.advantageous
46.investment
47.lengthening
48.evidence
49.re
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