2022-2023学年天津南仓中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津南仓中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenshowstrong______abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concern

B．purpose

C．curiosity

D．advantage参考答案：C2.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile参考答案：C3.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D4.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold．IthinkIamdying．

A．recoveringfrom

B．sufferingfrom

C．catchingupwith

D．gettinginto参考答案：B6.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D7.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup参考答案：C8.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(决心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______参考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience9.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.A.where

B.what

C.which D.that参考答案：B10.Sales

of

CDs

have

greatly

increased

since

the

early

1990s,

when

people_____to

enjoy

the

advantages

of

this

new

technology.A.begin

B.beganC.have

begun

D.had

begun参考答案：B考查一般过去时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中，since（自从……）从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用现在完成时，从句就要用一般过去时，故选B项。11.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略12.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：B13.Wouldyouplease___________inclass?A.nottotalk

B.nottalk

C.nottalking

D.don’ttalk参考答案：B略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A15.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C16.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___.Whilepainting,he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___25___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque（支票）,much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas___28___."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice."Themansaid."Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou___31___happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___32___tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere."Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat,Iwas___35___.Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing."Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture.21.A.rulers

B.brushes

C.knives

D.pens22.A.ordered

B.hated

C.wanted

D.acted23.A.felt

B.heard

C.sensed

D.noticed24.A.make

B.dig

C.repair

D.prepare25.A.money

B.paint

C.brush

D.fish26.A.dropped

B.cooked

C.presented

D.took27.A.lighter

B.higher

C.heavier

D.better28.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.surprised29.A.hole

B.chair

C.paddle

D.picture30.A.huge

B.small

C.great

D.rude31.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.how32.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.remembered

D.forgot33.A.wenton

B.wentaway

C.wentover

D.wentthrough34.A.drove

B.shared

C.rewarded

D.returned35.A.hopeless

B.silly

C.crazy

D.excited36.A.belief

B.relief

C.sadness

D.worry37.A.sweetly

B.healthily

C.directly

D.safely38.A.saved

B.hurt

C.broke

D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein

C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement

B.progress

C.process

D.difference参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。21.B。他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。22.C。他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。23.D。当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。24.C。他决定补上它。repairv.修补，修理。25.A。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。26.C。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。presentv.赠送。27.B。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。28.D。看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊。29.A。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。30.B。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。31.C。船主讲述了事情的原委。32.D。当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。33.A。船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。34.D。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。35.A。见上题。36.B。于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief

n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松37.D。见上题。38.A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。39.C。comeacross固定词组，偶遇，无意中发现。40.D。小的举动会有大的意义。makeadifference

有影响，有关系。三、阅读理解18.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblog（博客）foranimportantreason.Shebegantoraise（筹集）moneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpicturesofherschoolmeals.56.Marthawroteaboutherschoolmealsonherblogto__________.A.invitestudentstojudgethefood B.showtheterribletasteofthefoodC.expressheropinionaboutthefood

D.asktheschooltoimprovethefood57.TheorganizationMary’sMeals__________.A.wassetupbyMartha

B.providesfreeschoolmeals

C.isaninternationalorganization

D.helpspoorfamiliesbuildkitchens58.WhydidtheschoolofficialswanttopreventMarthawritingherblog?A.Ithadabadinfluenceonherstudy.

B.Somepeoplewereupsetbyitscontent（内容）.C.Takingpicturesneedsalotoftime.

D.Manyotherstudentsstartedtocopyher.59.Accordingtothetext,Martha__________.A.gotalotofsupportaroundtheworldB.helpedimprovechildren’seatinghabitsC.raised$10,000fortheMalawischoolchildrenD.hasnoideawhattowriteonherbloginfuture60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoolMeals

B.Mary’sMealsC.PoweroftheInternet

D.MarthaSharesHerFood参考答案：56-60CBBAD19.Sushiisakindoffoodmadewithamixtureofcookedorrawfish,vegetables,andrice.AlthoughSushiismostcommonlyconsideredtohaveitsorigininJapan,itactuallybeganinChinaduringthe7thCentury.Atthattime,anyfishcaughthadtobepreserved.Rawfishwascleanedandthenpressedbetweenlayersofheavysalt.Afteracoupleofmonths,thewholeprocesswascomplete.Overtime,adiscoverywasmadethatbyrollingthefishinricethathadbeensoakedinvinegarthefishwaseasilyfermented(发酵)inafewdaysratherthanmonths.Thericewasthenthrownawayandthefishwaseaten.However,withafoodshortage,peoplebeganeatingthericeaswellasthefishandthus,Sushitodayasweknowwasborn.However,inthe1800s,afamouschefbythenameofYoheicreatedtwostylesofSushi—onecalledEdo,andthesecond,Osaka,fortwocities.Sushiisusuallyeatenwithhotgreentea.Also,Gariisofferedfreeandeatenbetweenbitestocreateabettertaste.Twokindsofsau