英语必考考纲词汇详细解析拓展-字母D+

第页中考词汇重点详解--词汇Ddayn.天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜daybyday一天天地nowadays 现今，如今2dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报dailylife日常生活【辨析【辨析】diary:n.日记写日记write/keepadiarydairy：n.乳制品店adj.牛奶的；乳品的3damagen.&v.破坏,损害4dancen.&v.跳舞5dancern.跳舞者，舞蹈演员【拓展】angryangerhungryhungerbeindanger/trouble【拓展】angryangerhungryhungerbeindanger/trouble处于危险/麻烦之中outofdanger脱离危险7dangerousadj.危险的endangeredadj.濒危的8darev.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于9darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的10darknessn.黑暗；暗色；漆黑11daten.日期；约会outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最新的12daughtern.女儿deadlyadj.致命的dyingadj.临死的，垂死的deathn.死亡die(短暂)havebeendead（延续性）dieof死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等）deadlyadj.致命的dyingadj.临死的，垂死的deathn.死亡die(短暂)havebeendead（延续性）dieof死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等）diefrom死于（外因，如自然灾害、事故等）dieout灭绝deaf adj.聋的deal(dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；经营whattodowiththecase=howtodealwiththecaseagreatdealof+[U]大量的=ahugeamountof+不可数名词dearadj.亲爱的；贵的=expensivedebatev.&n.争论，辩论；讨论decaden.十年Decembern.十二月decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定；决心decidetodosth决定做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth=makeadecisiontodosthdecoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰decreasev./n.减少（反：increase增加）【拓展】deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地【拓展】deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地bedeeplymoved被深深打动deepadj.深的 depth n.深度long adj.长的 length n.长度wideadj.宽的 width n.宽度high adj.高的 height n.高度aten-meter-deepriver十米深的河Theriveristenmetersdeep.这条河十米深defeatv.击败；战胜degreen.程度；度数；学位delayv.&n.拖延，延误，延期delaydoingsth延迟做某事=putoffdoingsthdeliciousadj.美味的，可口的=tastydelightn.高兴v.使高兴delightedadj.高兴的--sbdelightingadj.令人高兴的--sthdeliverv.投递（信件，邮包等）；传送=send=postdeliveryn.投递；分送demandv.要求；需要meetone’sdemands/needs满足某人需求dentistn.牙科医生denyv.否认，否定deny/admitdoing否认/承认做某事denydenieddeniedadmitadmittedadmitteddepartmentn.部门departmentstore百货商店departuren.启程；离开；出发departv.离开；启程=setout/setoffdependv.依靠,依赖dependon=relyon依赖于（in）dependentadj.（不）依赖的；依靠的（in）dependencen.（不）依靠describev.描写，叙述descriptionn.记述，描写deservev.值得deservetodo值得做某事=beworthdoingdesignv.设计，策划designern.设计师desiren.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望desiretodosth渴望做某事deskn.书桌；写字台dessertn.甜点;点心desertn.沙漠（读音！）destinationn.目的地destroyv.破坏，毁坏destroyone’sheath损害健康detailn.细节indetail详细地detectiveadj.侦探的 n.侦探detectivenovels/stories侦探小说developagoodhabit养成良好习惯developmentn.发展withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展developagoodhabit养成良好习惯developmentn.发展withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的dialv.拨电话号码dialogue(美conversation)n.对话diaryn.日记；日记簿dictionaryn.词典，字典lookupthewordsinthedictionary查字典diev.死dietn.饮食；食谱；食物goonadiet节食differencen.区别makeadifference 有作用；有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAand区分A和Bdifferentadj.不同的；有差异的bedifferentfrom和…不同反：thesameasdifficultadj.困难的；费力的difficultyn.困难复数形式：difficultieshavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难dig（dug，dug）v.挖；掘digup=digout掘起，挖出dinnern.正餐=supperdigitaladj.数字的；数码的diligentadj.勤奋的dinosaurn.恐龙directadj.直接的v.指导directlyadv.直接；径直directorn.导演；主管direction_n.方向；趋势；用法说明senseofdirection方向感inthedirectionof朝...方向dirtyadj.脏的disabledadj.有残疾的physicallydisabled身体残疾的mentallydisabled精神残疾的thedisabled残疾人disadvantagen.缺点；短处；不利因素；劣势disappearv.消失disappointedadj.感到失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disastern.灾难discoverv.发现；看出discussv.讨论，议论discussionn.讨论haveadiscussionwithsbaboutsth与...讨论某事dishn.盘；碟；菜肴diseasen.疾病dishonestadj.不诚实的，欺骗性的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩反：honestadj.诚实的（dis）honestyn.（不）诚实dislikev.不喜欢；厌恶dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事disobeyv.不遵守displayn&v.陈列，展览；显示=exhibition=showdistancen.距离districtn.行政区PudongDistrict浦东新区disturbv.扰乱；打扰divev.跳水；潜水godiving跳水；潜水dividev.分，划分；(算数用语)除以；dividesthintosth.把某物分成……Ninedividedbythreeisthree.9÷3=3do（did，done）v.&aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor_n.医生dogn.狗luckydog 幸运儿raincatsanddogs 下倾盆大雨dollarn.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）donatev.捐赠donateblood献血doubtn.怀疑v.怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...doorn.门；通道thekeytothedoor门的钥匙fromdoortodoor挨家挨户doubleadj.两倍的；双倍的downprep.沿着，沿……而下adv.向下downloadv.下载（反：upload上传）downstairsadv.到楼下；在楼下godownstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼dozenn.一打；12个adozenof 一打dozensof许多dragvt.拖;拉dragonn.龙draman.戏剧；剧本dramaticadj.戏剧性的draw(drew,drawn)v.1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖drawattentionfrom从...吸引注意力drawback后退drawern.抽屉dream(dreamt，dreamt/dreamed，dreamed)n．&v. 梦；梦想dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事realizeone’sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue实现梦想实现某人的梦想daydream v.（做）白日梦 n.白日梦one’sdreamistodo梦想是...dressn.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着dressingn.衣服，服饰bedressed穿着dressup(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮【puton】动作【wear】状态【havesthon】（动作，状态）【bein+colour】穿某种颜色衣服【dresssb】给某人穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣bedressedin穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drinkingn.饮酒，酒宴drive（drove;driven）v.1.驾驶，开（车）；2.驱赶driveaway驱车离开；赶跑drivinglicense驾照drivern.司机，驾驶员drop（dropped-dropped）n.滴v.掉下，落下；扔掉；放弃adro