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浙江省绍兴市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast1.yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's2.,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris3.withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall4.,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand5.inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto6.themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7.plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8.ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9.severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10.shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11.everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12.classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13.inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14.addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15.,"theteachersaid.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen3.A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green5.A.still B.even C.just D.only6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken9.A.for B.in C.with D.against10.A.because B.until C.if D.before11.A.lookingthrough B.pickingupC.turningdown D.payingfor12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly15.A.you B.him C.her D.them二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here'showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape____.A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto____.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo18.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.阅读理解OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman'shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas____.A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A.check B.control C.shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe____.A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingManC.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJob阅读理解Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat'sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(紧张)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto____.A.expressworriesabouthumansB.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C.introducehealthproblemsD.interestreadersinfamilymemory24.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe____ofconnectingwithothers.A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules25.Clementsmayagreethat____.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor____.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.doctors阅读理解Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?"27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners____.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy____.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter31.Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.32.LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.33.Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.34.Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.35.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36.(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave37.(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,"saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand38.(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners'group,joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids39.(积极)inlife,"explainedJerryWu,its40.(领导者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young41.(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme42.(微笑)everytime,"saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas43.(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand44.(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan45.(令人兴奋)race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46.(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof47.(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.48.herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49.thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever50.(real)experiencedthisproblem,"shesaid.Soshehoped51.(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda52.(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right."53.realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake54.bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany55.(life)canbesaved,"Reshmasaid.五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.56.Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎57.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.58.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎59.Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.Whate
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