山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题(B）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatdidthewomanfirstdothisafternoon?A.Shegotasleep。B。Shetookawalk.C.Shedidsomeshopping.2。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Inadepartmentstore。B。Inapostoffice。C.Inabank。3.Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Sad。B.Afraid。C.Sick。4。Whydoesthemanwanttorunmore？A.Tobeinbetterhealth。B.Tobeclosetonature.C。Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygettotheairport？A。Bybus。B.Bysubway。C。Bytaxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikethemost？A。Tigers。B。Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7。Howmuchdokidspaytogetin？A.$10.B。＄9.C.＄5。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。WhatwerethedayslikeinAustraliainJuly?A.Niceandcool.B。Rainyandcold.C.Brightandsunny.9。Wheredidthemanstarthistrip?A.InMelbourne。B。InSydney.C。InPerth。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B。Inthemountains。C.Atafarmer'shouse.11。Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Fine。B.Rainy。C。Windy。12.Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A。At4:30.B.At5：00。C。At9:00。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。They’reco-workers.B.They'reneighbors。C.They’rebrotherandsister。14.WhattypeofanimalisPenny？A。Acat。B。Adog.C。Abird.15.HowisthemangettingtoNewYork?A。Bytrain.B.Bycar。C.Byairplane.16。Wheredothespeakerslive？A.InFlorida。B。InNewYork.C。InPennsylvania。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwilltheMotorShowend？A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly18th.C。OnJuly22nd.18.WhatproblemdidtheMotorShowhavelastyearA。Nonewcarsattheshow.B.Nochancestodriveacar。C。Notenoughspaceforparking.19.Whatisdesignedforwomendrivers?A。Asportscar。B.Anelectriccar。C。Asun-poweredcar.20。Whatisthepriceofafamilyticket？A.Sixpounds。B.Twelvepounds。C.Thirtypounds。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmartphonescanbeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving。Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun，andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily。Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto—dolist，andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokefreeIfyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking，SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange。Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke-free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse，butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou。Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecaloriesyou’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量营养素）breakdown.1。WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame. B。Startalastingfriendship.C。Developapleasanthabit. D。Findafancyrestaurant.2.WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke. B。Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth. D。Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext？A.They’repractical. B.They’recheap.C。They'reinteresting D。They’refree。【答案】1.C2。D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款可以帮助人们拥有更有益生活的手机APP.【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring。It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.(Habitica把养成好习惯的目标变成一种游戏，有自己的性格和得分。这款应用很有趣，还能让你与朋友和家人建立习惯.）由此可见，Habitica可以帮助你培养良好的习惯。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke—free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving，day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。"可知，这款APP能提供许多有用的功能给想要戒烟的人们：随时观看你进步的能力，展现你的健康是如何在提高的图表,日复一日的鼓励，以及一些戒烟的技巧方法的建议。由此可见，戒烟这款APP可以提供如何戒烟的建议。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【3题详解】推理判断题.由第二段第一句“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame，withitsowncharactersandscoring。”,第三段第一句“Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.”以及第四段第一句“Youcanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone，butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.”可知,Habitica将形成良好的习惯这个目标变成一种有自己人物和得分的游戏。如果你决定戒烟，戒烟APP是其中一个能提供你所需要的额外推力去做一个长久变化的全面的APP。你可能在你手机上找到成千上万的健康和健身的APP，但是MyFitnessPal这款APP非常出色，不仅仅是因为它好用，而且是因为它能给你提供实用的建议。由此可知，文中提及的三款APP它们都是帮助人们解决问题的，非常实用。结合选项可知，选项A正确.BSonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals，whichshebelievedwascausedbypain。IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert，duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftaloneandalsocouldn’twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavet(兽医).AfterexaminingRupert，thevetsaiditslegwasbroken，anditneededanimmediateoperation。Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn'tgetnearthedog。MikeandSonyawereleftscratchingtheirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea。SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesuggestedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarkedwildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes。Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult，hewasabletoperformanoperationonthelegsafelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.Afterthesuccessfuloperation，Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn’tusuallywell—receivedbypets。Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention。WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreventinthedog’slife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert？A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome. B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst。CItslegbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya。 D。Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.5.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads？A.Theycouldn’tfindamousesuit。 B。Theyhadgreatpainintheirhead。C。Theydidn’tknowhowtocomfortthedog。 D.Theydidn'tfindthecauseofRupert’spain.6.WhydidRupertstopbarking？A。ItsawSonya. B.Itdidn’tfeelpain。C.Itsawthemousesuit。 D。ItwashuggedbyMike。7.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincalmingdownthedog？A.Sonya'skindness B.Sonya'spatienceC.Mike’sgoodtemper D。Mike'srespectforRupert.【答案】4.B5。C6。C7.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事,Rupert一开始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议,穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段SonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.可知三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一开始很难相处.故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题——兽医Mike无法接近它。由此可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert,它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来,接受手术。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried。Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心.令人惊讶的是,它起作用了.它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来.故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程,从一开始不知道怎么办,到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。CCandycomesinmanyflavors。Sometastelikefruit。Sometastelikeflowers。Somearechewy,liketaffy（太妃糖）andgum.Hardcandiesare,well。hard!So,theylastalongtime.But，inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy。Eyecandyisaperson-manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking。So，lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds。Doyouhearofcandycoat？Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy。ButyoucansayIdon’tcandycoatthetruth.Whatdoescandy—coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy。Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts。Aftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies。However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults。Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore。Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose！Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy—mean，buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright.8.Whatkindofgirlcanbedescribedas“eyecandy"？A.Beautiful B.OptimisticC。Hardworking D。Warmhearted9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swallowing”meaninEnglish?A。Making。 B。Taking。C。Selling。 D.Testing.10.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A。Hardcandies。 B.Candycoat.C.Akidinacandystore。 D。Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Candy。EnjoyItorAvoidIt B.VariousCandiesinEnglishC。TheBestCandyintheWorld D.Candies’DifferentFlavors【答案】8。A9。B10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman-whoisverygood-looking"可知，“Eyecandy”指长相非常好看的人,可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eyecandy”。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin，sweetcandy。”有些药丸外面覆盖着一层薄薄的糖果。再根据“thepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道。根据上下文语境可以判断出，糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出，划线词的意思是“服（药)”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright。”可知，因此,这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以“Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy。”这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But,inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking.”但是,在英语口语中，有些糖果是不能吃的.Eyecandy指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人,也可以是女人。根据第三段“So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.”给难以启齿的事实或情况涂上一层糖就意味着不好的事情不会直接摆在台面上说。根据第四段“Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。"这个表达的意思是:一个人只要能做某件事或者去某个地方就会很激动或者很开心。根据第五段“So，usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.”因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达”切题。故选B项.DInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"fromAesop’sFables，athistycrow（乌鸦）dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory。Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位）worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders。Researchers，ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater。Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack。However，thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack，theresearcherssaid。Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops；whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis，andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study，chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12。HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment？A.Bybreakingthetube。B.Bydroppinginerasers。C。Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood。13。Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B。Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C。Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight。D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14。Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A。StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C。Crows’intelligence.D。Human—animalcommunication。15。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst—gradersinsomerespects。B。Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"lacksevidence.【答案】12。B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇科普类文章.文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知,乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。【13题详解】语句猜测题.从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食"。所以答案选D.【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare，atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders。”以及后面的几个实验可知,整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders."可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误.根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题,这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明,所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory。”可知,科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义,判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“thebirdshandledawkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙"，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时,乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D(它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节（共5小题;每小题2。5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell—being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom，thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando。Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando。Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment，basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell—being.____16____Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome。____17____You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.____18____Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers。Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained。Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast，monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart。Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools，makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.____19____It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing。____20____。Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife。A。Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。B.Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom。E。Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F。Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell—being。【答案】16。E17。A18.B19.F20。G【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养."承接上下文，A项Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。(此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间.)切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly.故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文,F项Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯.）切题.故选F.【20题详解】根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的，以确定哪些因素是缺失的.”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界，在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being。(父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup.IhadanoldneighbornamedDr。Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI'd____21____known。WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t____22____lives，hewasplantingtrees。Thegooddoctorhadsome____23____theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”。Henever____24____hisnewtrees，whichwas____25____manypeople.Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏）them，andthatifyouwantstrongtrees，youhavetomakethings____26____forthem.He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____27____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____28____ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe____29____。Thelackofwaterseemedto_____30_____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto_____31_____formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy。But_____32_____I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto_____33_____myprayer。Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet_____34_____andI'mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthewindsblow，theywon'tbe_____35_____away.21.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly22.A。valuing B.making C。enjoying D。saving23.A。exciting B.dull C。interesting D。terrible24.A.watered B.raised C。loved D。sheltered25。A。against B.beyond C.within D。from26.A。harmful B。favorable C.tough D.wonderful27.A。madefor B.headfor C.allowfor D。carefor28.A。charge B。favor C.honor D.search29。A.treasured B。challenged C.respected D.liked30.A.harm B。raise C。benefit D。hurt31。A。pray B.apply C.stand D.call32.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D。lately33.A。attend B。say C。change D。keep34.A.hardships B。worries C.bosses D。jobs35。A.given B.sent C.broken D。swept【答案】21。B22。D23.C24。A25。B26。C27.A28.D29.A30。C31.A32。D33。C34。A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写,告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A。even甚至;B。ever曾经;C.never从来没有；D.hardly几乎不.结合本句含义可知,是和我认识的所有人作比较后，得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：当Gibbs医生不在救死扶伤时,他就是在种树。A。valuing重视，珍视;B.making制作；C。enjoying享受；D.saving救助。结合前一句,Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。所以，选项D符合题意.故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论.A.exciting令人兴奋的；B。dull无聊的；C.interesting有趣的;D。terrible糟糕的。结合下文Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏)them,可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意.故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的.A。watered浇灌；B.raised养育；C。loved爱；D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)them。可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意.故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上.A。against与……相反；B。beyond超出;C.within在……之内；D。from来自.固定搭配bebeyondsb.使人无法想象（或理解、做等），结合上句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的,选项B符合题意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为给植物浇水会破坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们变得强壮。A。harmful有害的；B.favorable肯定的，赞同的C。tough棘手的,结实的；D.wonderful精彩的.结合下一句He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots，andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater。可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以,想要让树强壮，必须使它们变得强壮，结实。选项C符合题意.故选C项。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根,没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源.A.madefor有利于；B.headfor前往;C。allowfor允许；D。carefor喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅,也就是说有利于生浅根.选项A符合题意。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A。charge负责；B.favor赞成；C.honor尊敬;D.search寻找。inchargeof“负责，主管"；infavourof“赞同”；inhonorof“为向……表示敬意”；insearchof“寻找”.根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根,这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A。treasured重视；B.challenged挑战；C.respected尊重；D。liked喜欢。根据下一句Thelackofwaterseemedto____10____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.知,缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处..足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题意。故选A项.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处.A.harm伤害；B.raise抚养;C.benefit有利于；D。hurt伤害。结合上文He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater。讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源.可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松.A.pray祈祷;B.apply应用；C.stand站立；D.call喊.结合下句But____12____I'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto____13____myprayer.可知，我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松.选项A符合题意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A。perfectly完美地；B.formally正式的；C。obviously显而易见地；D.lately近来。结合前一句用到的usedto…“过去常常……”，对比可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意同上。A。attend参加,出席；B。say说；C。change改变；D。keep保持。结合下文Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的，所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了.选项C符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A.hardships困难；B。worries担心;C.bosses老板；D.jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强,可知此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A。given给予;B.sent发送；C.broken破坏；D.swept吹.结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的书不会被风吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。第二节(共10小题,每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland。Itwasavery____36____（danger)tripwithdesertsandmountains.TheSilkRoadwasanicknameforanyroute____37____anytradertookfromChinatoRome。Foraverylongtime，theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthewonderfulcloth____38____（call）silk.Theytriedtofindthetradersastheycameintovillagestotradeothergoodsforsilk，butthetraders____39____（hide)fromtheRomans.Therefore，theyhadtotradeforit____40____(themself）。ThetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelaysystem.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile，stopandtrade，andreturnhome。____41____nexttravelerwouldcontinue.Andsoitwent.But____42____(actual)notradermadethewholetrip。Itwastoorisky.Astheyearswentby，acivilizationofsortsgrewupalongtheSilkRoad.Templesappeared。Therewereevencitiesbuiltontherareoasis（绿洲).Itwasnevereasy____43____(travel)bylandfromChina____44____Rome,butitwasworthit.RometradedgoldforChina’ssilkandspices.But_____45_____（many）thingstraveledtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeasthatchangedtheworldtraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.【答案】36.dangerous37.that38。called39.hid40.themselves41.The42。actually43.totravel44.to45.more【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了丝绸之路的起源。【36题详解】考查形容词.句意：这是一段非常危险的旅程。修饰trip应用形容词，所以填dangerous.【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是任何商人走的从中国到罗马的任何路线的别称。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句，在从句中作took的宾语,且先行词route前有any修饰，故此处只能用关系代词that，所以填that。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，古罗马人不知道是谁生产出了这种被称为丝绸的极好的布料。cloth与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填called。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是那些商人躲开了罗马人。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，故此处亦用一般过去时。hide的过去式是hid，所以填hid。【40题详解】考查反身代词.句意：因此，他们不得不自己交换。根据句法,当主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词。本句中，结合上句知道，商人们隐藏于罗马人中,所以，罗马人不得不自己来进行贸易。所以，要填them的反身代词themselves。【41题详解】考查冠词。结合上句知道,一个交易者旅行一段时间，停下来交易，然后回家.此处表示，接着下一个人继续做，表示特指关系，要用定冠词the。因其处于句首，首字母要大写。所以填The.【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是,事实上没有一个商人成功地走完全程。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式。actually“事实上,实际上”，所以填actually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：走陆路从中国到罗马绝非易事，但很值得。此处考查的是”itis+adj。+todosth."这一固定结构,it在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填totravel。【44题详解】考查介词.固定搭配:from…to…“从……到……”，此处to为介词，所以填介词to。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级.句意:在丝绸之路上传送的事物比商人和货物更多。由句中的than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,所以填more。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分)46.假设你是一中学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语配音大赛，请你给外籍教师Clark写一封信，邀请他担任大赛评委内容包括：1。发出邀请；2.简单介绍比赛；3.期待回复。注意：1。词数80左右;2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：英语配音大赛Englishdubbingcontest;电影片段movieclipDearMr。Clark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________