Unit5+被动语态学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式

1.被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1）_____________________一般现在时

例Visitors____________(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.2）现在完成时

例Allthepreparationsforthetask____________(complete),andwe'rereadytostart.

3）_____________________现在进行时

例Anewcinema____________(build)here．

4）_____________________一般过去时

例I___________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

5）______________________过去完成时

例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____________(build)inBeijing.

6）____________________过去进行时

例Ameeting___________(hold)whenIwasthere.

7）____________________________________________________一般将来时

例Hundredsofjobs__________（lose）ifthefactorycloses.

8）_____________________________________________________过去将来时

例Thenews______________(send)thesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.

9）_____________________________________________将来完成时（少用）

例Theproject______________________(complete)beforeJuly.

10）___________________________________过去将来完成时（少用）

例Hetoldmethathisnewclothes______________________(make)verysoon.在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.（可看作toworkout省略了forme）.1.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted2.Nopermissionhas___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begivingI___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven4.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.has

D.had---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms___.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted6.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored7.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names8.Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting9.Thelibraryneeds________,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned10.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith11.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served12.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling13.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

----Notyet,therooms_____.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingWhenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided15.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets___.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—_______.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem17.Tom___toworkintheofficethoughhedidn’tlikeservingthere.

A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted18.Hesaidhewouldn’tmind___athome.

A.leavingaloneB.beingleftaloneC.tobeleftlonelyD.toleavealone19.---.“Howaboutthedishes,Dear？”---“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked时态主动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/weredone一般将来时is/am/aregoingtodo;shall/willdo;is/am/aretodo;is/am/areabouttodoshall/willbedone/begoingtobedone/beabouttobedone/betobetodone过去将来时was/weregoingtodo;woulddo;was/weretodo;was/wereabouttodoshould/wouldbedone/was\weregoingtobedone/was\wereabouttobedone/was\weretobetodone现在进行时is/am/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone现在完成时havedonehas/havebeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing无被动语态结构过去完成进行时（少用）hadbeendoing无被动语态结构将来进行时shall/willbedoing无被动语态结构将来完成时（少用）shall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendone强化训练I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.2.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.3.Thegiantpanda___________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.4.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but___________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________(treat)wellbyourhostsTomydelight,I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.7.Unlessextramoney________(find)，thetheaterwillclose.8.Nowcollegegraduates________(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.9.LiHua，recentlystudyingforPhD，2.(tell)shecanbesuccessful.10.Lotsofmeasures_______(take)toprotectthewildlifelasty