2021届高考英语三轮复习考前必背（五大专项）

2021届高考英语三轮复习考前必背书面表达黄金词汇

名词及名词短语篇

汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句

Nowyouhaveanopportunityto

developagreaterunderstandingofeach

机会chanceopportunity

other.现在你们有一个好机会，可以大

大增进对彼此的了解。

Therearefourbasicalternatives;they

选择choicealternativearedescribedbrieflybelow.有4个基

本的选项，简述如下。

Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingto

influencehaveamarkedimpactonthefutureof

影响effect

/impactthecountry•他们称他们预期这次会议

会对国家的未来产生显著影响。

Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewill

结果；后果resultconsequencesuffertheconsequences.如果气候变

化继续下去，我们将自食其果。

Onedrawbackofthisapproachisthat

thewordsmustberegisteredinthe

缺点；劣势shortcomingdrawbacksystemsbeforehand.这种方法的缺点

之一是必须把单词预先存储在系统

中。

Wewillbeexploringdifferent

方法；途径wayapproachapproachestogatheringinformation.

我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

Only20percentofjobsinthe

employment/professionsareheldbywomen.在这类

工作；职业job/career

profession职业中，只有20%的岗

位是由女性担任的。

Membersofafamilyshouldhelpone

theold/the

another,withparticularcareforthevery

elderly/the

老年人oldpeopleyoungandtheelderly.

aged/senior

家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮助，特

citizen

别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。

Theseyoungstersaremotivatednotby

youngsters/

youngadesiretoachieve,butbyfearof

青少年youths/

peoplefailure.激发这些年轻人的不是对成就

adolescents

的渴望，而是对失败的担心。

动词及动词短语

汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句

befondof/Heisfondofplayingfootball,whichis

becrazyhisfavourite.他喜欢踢足球,这是他最

喜欢；喜爱like

about/bekeen喜欢的运动。

on

Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthat

thenumberoftouristsshouldbelimited

befully/firmly

相信believefbrthefollowingreasons.就我而言,我

convinced

坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，

理由如下。

realize；Manypeoplearebecomingawareof

知道；

knowbe/becometheimportanceofexercising.许多人开

意识到

awareof始意识到锻炼的重要性。

告诉某人Pleasekeepmeinformedofwhat's

informsb.

某事；通知tellsb.sth.goingonthere.请告诉我那边的情况。

ofsth.

某人某事

Ipurchasedacellphoneatyourstore

购买buypurchasetheotherday.几天前我在你的店铺买

了一部手机。

leadto/What'sworse,violentvideogamescan

引起；造成causeresultinleadtoaggressivebehavior,whichis

moreharmfulthanviolentmovies.

Allthevisitorswererequired/

要求；require/requesrequestednotthrowlitteraboutthe

ask

请求tpark,所有的游客被要求不要在公园

里扔垃圾。

Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)try

ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主张

认为；主张say/thinkargue

我们人人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮

助的人。

Maybewecancomeupwithabetter

think

想出；提出comeupwithsolutiontotheproblem.或许我们能想

of/findout

到这个问题的更好的解决办法。

bethankful/Iamtrulygratefultoyouforwhatyou

因为某事

gratefultosb.havedone.我真诚地感激您所做的一

感谢某人；

for切。

thanksb.

因某事向sth./express

for.sth.I'dliketoexpressmygratitudefor

one's

某人表达yourkindness.对您的好意我谨表示我

gratitudeto

感激之情的谢意。

sb.forsth.

尽力做某tryone'ssparenoWe'llsparenoefforttocatchupwith

事；不遗余besttodoeffort(s)todothedevelopedindustrialcountries.我们

力做某事sth.sth/将竭尽全力以赶上发达的工业国家。

花费（时Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

spend...devote...to...

间）做某他把业余时间都用在读书上。

(in)doing

事；把（时

sth.

间）用于

attempttoWeshouldmakeattempttothoroughly

试图做某trytodo

do/makeansolvethisproblem.我们应该做出努力

事sth.

attempttodo来彻底解决这个问题。

bedeterminedI'mdeterminedtoachievemygoalat

todo/anycost.我决心要不惜一切代价来实

决定/决decidetodetermineto现自己的目标。

心做某事dosth.dosth/make

upone'smind

todosth

relyon/Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheir

依靠；依赖dependon

countonwater.他们用水只能依靠这条河。

beatalossIamalwaysatalosswhattosayin

不知道（该don't

(whattofrontofstrangers.我在生人面前总是

怎么说/know

say/do)不知要说什么。

做）；不知(whatto

所措say/do)

想做某事；plan/intendtoSofarasIknow,everyoneofthem

计划/打wanttododosth./intendstobeamodelstudent.就我所

算做某事sth.bescheduled知，他们每一个人都想成为一名模范

todosth学生。

takesthintoIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemy

consider

考虑consideration/applicationintoconsideration.如果你

sth.

account能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。

belocatedThebotanicalgardenislocatedinthe

位于lieinin/besituatedsoutheastofourschool.植物园位于我

in们学校的西南方。

beabsorbedSheisenergetic,intelligentandlively.

bebusy

忙于做某in/beoccupied她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

(in)doing/

事：with/be

withsth.

buriedin

beSuzhouiscelebratedforherbeautiful

be

因/作为…known/noted/gardens.苏州因其美丽的园林而出名。

famous

而出名celebrated

for/as

for/as

忙于做某bebusybeabsorbedSheisenergetic,intelligentandlively.

事(in)doing/in/beoccupied她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

withsth.with/be

buriedin

makeuseIt'smyfirsttripabroadsoI'mgoingto

use/o^makethemakethemostofit.这是我第一次出

使用；利用

employmosto^take国，我要充分利用这个机会。

advantageof

Thestaffinthecompanycanhelpnew

beusedbeaccustomedmembersbeaccustomedtothelife

习惯于

totothere.公司的工作人员会帮助新进成

员习惯那里的生活。

Shesoonacquiredareputationasa

getgain/acquire/

获得first-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级

obtain

厨师的名声。

形容词及形容词短语

汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句

Sportsarebeneficialtobuildingour

有用的；beneficial/

helpfulbodies.体育运动有益于增强我们的体

有益处的ofbenefit

质。

outstanding/Heisanoutstandingscientist,whohas

extraordinarymadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.

好的

good/他是一位杰出的科学家，对我国

brilliant做出了巨大贡献。

Heisanaveragestudent,buthedid

普通的；

ordinaryaveragemanygooddeeds.他是一个普通的学

平常的

生，但做了很多好事。

兴奋的；激excitedthrilledIwasthrilledwhenIheardthegood

动的news.听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。

美丽的；有beautiful/charming/Mydeskmateisacharmingand

魅力的prettyattractiveelegantgirl.我的同桌是一个动人的、

文雅的女孩。

Mysalaryisnotadequatetosupport

adequate

充足的enoughourfamily.我的薪水不够维持一家的

生活。

Changingthissituationrequires

considerable/

巨大的；大considerableeffortonthepartof

large/greatenormous

量的everyone.改变这种情形需要每个人

付出很大的努力。

Sheisadiligentteacherandsheis

努力的；勤hard­diligentinherwork.她是一个勤奋的

diligent

奋的working老师，她工作非

常勤奋。

ofgreatEncouragementfromateacherisreally

significance/ofgreatsignificance/importanceto

重要的

importantImportance；his/herstudents.老师的鼓励对他/她

be的学生具有重要意义。

critical/vitalto

usefulThisbookwillbeofgreatusetoyou.

有用的ofuse

这本书对你会有很大用处。

Theexperiencegainedwillbeofgreat

有价值的valuableofvaluevaluetous.所获得的经验对我们有很

大价值。

Thisprojectisofgreatbenefitto

有益的，有beneficial/

ofbenefit/helpeveryone.这项工程对每个人都大有

帮助的helpful

好处。

Heisfromadistant/remotevillage.

遥远的farawaydistant/remote

他来自一个偏远的村庄。

困难的；具Ifsademandingandchallengingjob.

hard/tough/

有挑战性这是一个要求极严的、具有挑战

difficultchallenging

的性的工作。

Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare

agrowing

越来越多beginningtorealizethateducationisnot

moreandnumberof/an

的；日益增completewithgraduation.越来越多的

moreincreasing

长的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结

numberof

束。

劳累的；疲exhausted/Iwasexhausted/wornoutafteradayof

tired

惫的wornoutstudying.学习了一天，我都累坏了。

Sheisenergetic,intelligentandlively.

聪明的cleverintelligent

她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

Themajorityoftheintervieweesprefer

themajoritywatchingTVathometogoingtothe

大部分mostof

ofcinema.大多数被采访者宁愿待在家

里看电视也不愿去看电影。

副词及连词篇

汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句

extremely/SusanandJohnwereespeciallythrilled

非常；especially/withthisaward.苏珊和约翰对于获得

very

极其地particularly/这个奖项感到兴奋不已。

morethan

occasionally/Wegoforwalksinthefields

偶尔；有时

sometimesonceinaoccasionally.我们偶尔去田野里散

候

while步。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitwilldous

明显地；obviously/itgoeswithout

alotofgood.不用说它对我们的健康是

不用说apparentlysayingthat

有好。

Theareaisapproximately100square

大约aboutapproximatelykilometers.面积大概有一百平方千

米。

也tooIlikeplayingfootballandIenjoy

aswellswimmingaswell.我喜欢踢足球，也

喜欢游泳。

Wehaveagrowingpopulationand

Thereforethereforeweneedmorefood.我们的

因此；所以so

(副词)人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食

物。

Seizethechance,otherwise/orelse

orelse/

否则oryouHlregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你

otherwise

会后悔的。

Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscount

如果，只要providingthatIpayinadvance.第三，

ifprovidingthat

你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给

我打折。

Thetournamentisopentoamateurs

aswellasprofessionals.这次比赛不仅

和andaswellas

职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动

员也可以参加。

Ashighschoolstudents,weare

besupposedsupposedtobeneatlydressedwhenat

应该should

toschool.作为中学生，我们在学校应该

衣着整洁。

asaAsaconsequenceofsmoking,my

因此；（由asaresult

consequencefathercoughsfrequently.因为吸烟的

于）(of)

(of)缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。

Iwouldliketointroducetoyouthe

afewdaysgentlemanwhomIspokeoftheother

几天前theotherday

agoday.我想把几天前说到的那位绅士

介绍给你们。

walktencovertenAftercovering10miles,weallfelt

走10英里

milesmilestired.走了10英里之后,我们都累了。

Immediately/Themomentwearrived

immediately/

atthefarm,weweredividedintothree

instantly/the

groups.

moment/the

assoonasOnarrivingatthefarm,wewere

一…就instant/hardly

dividedintothreegroups.

...when/no

Hardlyhadwearrivedatthefarmwhen

sooner...than/

weweredividedintothreegroups.

ondoingsth

我们一到农场，就被分成三个小组。

1002021届高考英语三轮复习考前必背130个经典必背黄金短语

A

1.addto增加

Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.

2.applyfortheposition申请职位

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday's

ChinaDaily.

3.amatteroftime/money时间/金钱的问题

Sticktoyourplanandit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyousucceed.

4.asuccess一个成功的人/事；afailure一个失败的人事

Allinall,theprogramisagreatsuccess.

Everyonefeelslikeafailureattimes.

5.adapt/adjustoneselfto使适应

Astimewentby,1graduallyadapted/adjustedmyselftothenewschoollife.

6.anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法；Weshouldadoptanappropriate

approachtodealingwiththeproblem.

7.aroundthecomer/beapproaching/becoming就要至U来

Thesummervacationisaroundthecorner.

Thetimeisfastapproaching/comingwhenwehavetomakeadecision.

8.attachgreatimportanceto;put/lay/placeemphasison重视

Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

WhenitcomestohowtolearnEnglisheffectively,Ithinkweshouldputemphasis

onreadingaswellasgrammar.

9.(sb.)aimtodosth.某人旨在做某事(plan/activity/project)beaimedatdoingsth.

（计划/活动/项目）旨在做某事

I'maimingtogetahighscoreinthisEnglishtest.

Thispolicyisaimedatincreasingproduction.

10.asolutiontosth.某事的解决方法

Canyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem?

B

11.bebeneficialto/beofbenefitto对...有益benefitsb.alot/agreatdeal对某人

受益匪浅benefit(alot)fromsth.从…中获益

What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialto

ourhealth.

Insummary,thisprogrammehasbenefitedmeagreatdeal.

Nowthepublicarebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnological

progress.

12.beequalto等于

Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.

13.belikelytodosth.可能做某事

Statisticsindicatethatdepressedpeoplearemorelikelytobecomeillthannormal

peopleare.

14.beaddictedto对…上瘾；痴迷于

Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan*tconcentrateontheir

studies,whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.

15.broadenourhorizons开阔我们的视野

Furthermore,itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingof

theworld.

16.befacedwith面对;sb.facesth.某人面对某事(主动形式)

EverystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassestheCollegeEntrance

Examination：shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?

Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.

Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,trying

toremovethemisunderstanding.

17.bothphysicallyandmentally身体上和心理上

Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney,butitalsodoesharmtoyour

healthbothphysicallyandmentally.

18.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望；bedisappointedatsth.对某事失望

Myteachersaredisappointedwithme.ImustreducethetimeIspendplaying

computergames.

Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.

19.besatisfiedwithsb/sth对..满意toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是…

I'mverysatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.

Muchtoourteacher'ssatisfaction,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheentrance

examination.

20.beconcernedabout担心/挂念aconcern一件令人关心的事

Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?IhavebeenconcernedaboutyousinceIheard

yougotinjuredinanaccident.

Thepollutionoftheenvironmentisagreatconcernformanycitizens.Ithinkit's

hightimethatthegovernmenttookfirmmeasurestoreducethepollution.

21.befamous/known/noted/celebratedfor以…而出名

befamous/known/noted/celebratedas作为...而出名

Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.

22.besensitiveto对…敏感

Sheisverysensitivetowhatotherssayabouther.Acarelesswordmayhurther

deeply.

23.befedupwith/besickof/betiredof(doing)sth.厌烦做某事

Pmfedupwiththisboringlife.Iwanttomakeachange.

24.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎

Mr.Liisverypopularwithusstudents.

25.bebasedon基于；base...on...才巴...建立在...上

Heisgoingtowriteabookbasedonthisexperience.

Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.

26.belocatedin/on;besituatedin/on坐落在…里面/上面

Firstly,citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedin

thecenterofthecity.

27.beexpectedto被期待做某事/应该做某事

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.

28.betoblame应受责备

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.

29.buildupone'sbody强健身体

Takingexerciseregularlyhelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.

30.becaught/stuck/trappedinatrafficjam陷入/遭遇交通堵塞

ItwasbecauseIwascaught/stuck/trappedinatrafficjamthatIcametoschoollate

thismorning.

C

31.comparedwith...与・・・相比

Comparedwiththetown,thecountryisveryquiet.

32.contributeto促进/有助于

Ridingbicyclescontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasing

trafficjams.

33.(adream)cometrue梦想成为现实

Iwillstudyhardtomakemydreamtobecomeacomputerexpertcometrue.

34.callfor需要

Theserioussituationcallsforimmediateactiontoreducepollution.

35.callonsb.todosth./appealtosb.todosth,号召某人做某事

TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday,inthe

hopethattheywillenjoygoodhealthalltheirlives.

Thepoliceappealedtothepublic,inparticularstudents,nottogototheaboveareas

toavoidunnecessaryinjuries.

36.consistof/bemadeupof由…组成

Theprogramconsistsof/ismadeupofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,

wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.

37.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为...收某人的钱；freeofcharge/forfree免费

Hechargedme20yuanfortheservice.

38.considerate/thoughtful体贝占的

It'sconsiderate/thoughtfulofyoutohavepreparedeverythingforme.

39.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

Hisillnesscausedhimtolosehismemory.

D

40.develop/form/foster/cultivatethehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯

breakawayfromthebadhabit改掉坏习惯

Weshoulddevelop/form/foster/cultivatethehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.

Fromnowon,weoughttobreakawayfromthebadhabit.

41.doharmtosb.对…有害dosbmoreharmthangood对某人弊大于利

ThepoorbehaviorhasdonegreatharmtotheimageofChina,whichisreally

shameful.

Althoughtheprojectwillmalealotofmoneyforourcity,wedothinkitwilldous

moreharmthangood.

42.devoteoneself/one^lifeto致力于/专注于；devoteone9stime/moneyto把时间

/金钱用于

Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifeto

theeducationinremotemountainvillage.

Hedevotedallhisfreetimetoplayingthepiano.

43.datebackto/datefrom上溯到

Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsof

yearsago.

44.don'thesitatetodosth,不要犹豫做某事

Ifyouevercomeacrosstroubleinyourstudies,don*thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.

45.dosbafavor帮助某人

IwillneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIdidafavortoaforeignerontheGreat

Wall.

46.deserve值得

Farmersfedus;farmersbuildourcities;fannersgiveussomuchandasksolittlein

return.Theydeserveourrespect.

Theyofferedussomebooksfreeofcharge/forfree.

47.discipline纪律self-discipline自律

Otherpeopledisagreeandsaythatchildrenneedtobetaughtdisciplineinorderto

makethemsuccessful.

E

48.enrichourlives丰富我们的生活；enrichthelifeofsb.丰富某人的生活

Theaimoftheactivitiesistoenrichthelivesofforeignstudents.

49.equip...with…用…装备/武装…

Besides,thepressureofhuntingforadesirablejobaftergraduationalsoforcesyouto

graspeveryminutetoequipyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.

50.Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛

IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeyingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest

/competitioninJuly.

51.environmentally-friendly环保的/环境友好的

Theseenvironmentally-friendlypackagingmaterialshelpreduceourdependenceon

foreignoilreduceglobalwarming,andhelpreducegreenhousegases.

F

52.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事；forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

Ourheadteacherforbidstalkingloudlyintheclassroom.

Ourschoolforbidsustousemobilephonesintheschool.

allow/permitdoing允许做某事；allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.

Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.

53.forthesakeof为了.・.起见

Ithinkweshouldeatlessfoodforthesakeofourhealth.

54.frustrated感到沮丧的/挫败的；frustrating令人沮丧的

Weshouldn'tfeelfrustratedaboutfailuresandhardships,butshouldmakefulluseof

themtoadjustandperfectourselves.

AlthoughattimesEnglishlearningisfrustrating,itiswellworththeeffort.

55.foroneself/inperson亲身/亲自

Thesceneryhereisreallyamazing.Ihopeyoucancomeandseeitforyourselfone

day.

56.facilities(facility的复数)设施

Andsomeothersstealordamagethepublicfacilities,whichhasabadeffecton

people'snormallifeandthecity'sappearance/image.

57.fbcus/concentrateon(one'sstudies/work)专注于

Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherwork.

G

58.getusedto/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于

Wehavegotaccustomedtolivinginanair-conditionedroom.

59.getacrosssth.（使）被理解/把…讲清楚

Tosumup,whatisthemessagethatyouaretryingtogetacross?

H

60.haveaccessto有权使用/有机会获得

Atpresent,manypeopledonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwaterintheworld.

61.havenothingtodowith与...无关；havesomethingtodowith与・・・有关

Ithinksuccessandluckhavenothingtodowithsuchso-calledluckynumbers.

Hersuccesshassomethingtodowithherdiligence.

62.haveagoodcommand