医学专业英语学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

医学专业英语学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年_____isadelicatemembrane,formedofflatendothelialcells,thatlinestheheartandiscontinuouswiththeliningofarteriesvein.

参考答案:

Endocardium

_____

isaninflammatorydiseaseaffectingthemuscularwallsofthearteries?

参考答案:

Arteritis

________openbyaductdirectlyontotheskinsurface.

参考答案:

Eccrineglands

_________isconsistedofseverallayersofkeratin.

参考答案:

Stratumcorneum

_________muscleisresponsibleformovement,__________muscleforrhythmiccontraction.

参考答案:

striated,cardiac

__________isconsistedofastratifiedsquamousepithelialtissue.

参考答案:

Theepidermis

__________,themalariadrug,isagiftfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetoallthepeopleintheworld.

参考答案:

Artemisinin

__________aretubelikepocketsoftheepidermisthatextendthroughmostorallofthedepthoftheskinandencloseasmallpapillaofdermisintheirbase.

参考答案:

Hairfollicles

_________,analkaloidusedintreatingasthma,wasfirstisolatedfromtheChineseherbMahuang.

参考答案:

Ephedrine

________istherelationshipbetweenthedoseofadrugandthetherapeuticeffect.Itreferstothedrug’strength.

参考答案:

Potency

________medicinelooksatanindividual’soverallphysical,mental,spiritual,andemotionalwell-beingbeforerecommendingtreatment.

参考答案:

Holistic

________painoccursforseveralminutesanddisappearsandreoccurslaterthatdayorsomedayslater.

参考答案:

Intermittent

________visionallowsonetoseeobjectsthatarenotinthecenterofone’svisualfield.

参考答案:

Peripheral

“-malacia”isaword-buildingblock,meaning_________.

参考答案:

softening

“Leuk-”isaword-buildingblock,meaning_________.

参考答案:

white

”切”asawayofdiagnosisinTCMcanbecalled________inEnglish.

参考答案:

Palpation/pulsefeeling

”望”asawayofdiagnosisinTCMcanbecalled________inEnglish.

参考答案:

Inspection/observation

”问”asawayofdiagnosisinTCMcanbecalled________inEnglish.

参考答案:

Inquiry

”闻”asawayofdiagnosisinTCMcanbecalled________inEnglish.

参考答案:

Auscultation&olfaction

A______fractureoccurswhenthebonecracksandbendsbutdoesnotcompletelybreak;whenthebonedoesbreakintoseparatepieces,itiscalleda______fracture;whenthebrokenendsofthebonearejammedtogetherbytheforceoftheinjury,an______fractureoccurs;whenthebrokenendsoftheboneareshatteredintomanypieces,itiscalleda______fracture.

参考答案:

greenstick;

complete;

imparted;

comminuted

Ablackspotinthewhitefishandawhitespotintheblackinthepicturebelowstandforthe__________ofyinandyangwithineachother.

参考答案:

embrace

Acriticalexaminationof________drugsisrequiredinmanufacturingofherbalformulationbecauseofgreatdiversityandvariabilityintheirchemicalcharacters.

参考答案:

crude

Aword-buildingblock,meaning"vein"ishem(o)-

参考答案:

错

A________traitisopposedtoarecessivetraitwhichisexpressedonlywhentwocopiesofthegenearepresent.

参考答案:

dominant

AccordingtoTCM,________connectsorgans,tissues,veins,nerves,cells,atoms,andconsciousnessitself.

参考答案:

meridians

AccordingtotheruleofGeneration-RestrictioninthetheoryofFiveElements,whichofthefollowingrestrainsthelung?（）

参考答案:

heart

Acupunctureissometimes________moxibustion,theburningofsmallconesofanherb(typicallyArtemisiaMoxa)atacupuncturepoints.

参考答案:

accompaniedby

Amputationmaybeperformedforseveralreasonsincludingarterialdisease,grossinjury,tumors,anddevelopmentalabnormality,allmorecommoninthelegsthaninthearms.

参考答案:

进行截肢手术有多种原因,包括动脉疾病、严重受伤、肿瘤和发育畸形,这些情况在腿部比在手臂更常见。

AnessentialaspectofTCMisanunderstandingofthebody’sqi(lifeforce,orenergy),whichflowsthrough__________meridians(channels)ofthebody.

参考答案:

invisible

AnessentialaspectofTCMisanunderstandingofthebody’sqi(lifeforce,orenergy),whichflowsthroughinvisiblemeridians(channels)ofthebody.

参考答案:

中医的核心理论之一就是对身体的气（生命力或能量）的理解。气在身体看不见的经络里流动。

Animportantdiseaseofthesebaceousunitis________.

参考答案:

acnevulgaris

Arteriographycandefinethepresenceandseverityofcoronaryatherosclerosisand,inconjunctionwithleftventriculography,therelatedstateofmyocardialfunction.

参考答案:

冠状动脉造影术能确定冠状动脉粥样硬化的有无、明确其严重程度，如果与左心室造影术结合使用，也能界定心肌功能的相关状态。

AvoidanceofcigarettesmokeisonegoodwaytoprotectyourselffromCOPD.

参考答案:

对

Basically,theTCMhealershadthreeplaces____________atwhichhemustascertainthequalityandquantityofthepulse.

参考答案:

oneachwrist

Beautiful________skinisskinthat’ssupple,smoothandlightinitscolortone.

参考答案:

fair

Bothsmoothmuscleandcardiacmuscleareunder______________control.

参考答案:

involuntary

Bydegreeofmobility,jointscanbeclassifiedassynarthrosis(immovable),amphiarthrosis(slightlymovable),anddiarthrosis(freelymovable).

参考答案:

对

Byobservingnaturallawinaction,ancienthealersfoundthatthesefiveelementshavemyriadcorrespondences,bothvisibleandinvisible.

参考答案:

通过观察起作用的自然法则，古代医者发现这五种元素在自然界中有无数的对应，既有有形的，也有无形的。

Byobservingnaturallawinaction,ancienthealersrecognizedfivebasicelementsintheworld-wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater-andfoundthattheseelementshavemyriad________,bothvisibleandinvisible.

参考答案:

correspondences

Cerebromalaciaisdefinedasabnormal__________ofthesubstanceofthecerebrum.

参考答案:

softening

Changesinbonetissueduetometabolicabnormalitiesareclassifiedwithregardtotheamountandcompositionofthebonetissue.

参考答案:

新陈代谢异常所引起的骨组织变化可以根据骨组织含量和成分进行分类。

Chinesedoctorsintheearlyperiodsfeltthatsurgerywasamatterof________,andlittletimewasspentteachingordescribingsurgicaltechniques.

参考答案:

lastresort

Consistingofthelungsandtubesassociatedwiththelungs,therespiratorysystemisresponsibleforremovingcarbondioxidefromthebloodvesselsandreplacingitwithoxygen.

参考答案:

对

COPDcanbecalledCOLDorCOADaswell.

参考答案:

对

CTimagingisnowan__________partofoncologyfordiagnosis,stagingandtreatmentmomtonng.

参考答案:

integral

Cysticfibrosisisa________diseaseinthatonecanonlygetitifhisorherparentsbotharecarriers.

参考答案:

hereditary

Dermatitisisclassifiedintoseveraldifferenttypes,includingcontactdermatitis,atopicdermatitisandseborrheicdermatitis.

参考答案:

对

Despitethebenefits,_________effectsofthenewdrugcanincludepainfulurinationandbackpain.

参考答案:

adverse

Diabeticdamagesincludeblindness,harmtothekidneysandnervesinthefeet.Allthesedamagesare________butcanbeavoidedbylivingahealthylifestyle.

参考答案:

irreversible

Doctorsshouldhelpthepatient__________someofYinorYangifsomeonehastoomuchYinorYang.

参考答案:

eliminate

Doctorsshouldhelpthepatient__________YinorYangifthepatientislackofYinorYang.

参考答案:

tonify

Drug________occurswhenaperson'sreactiontoadrugdecreasessotheyneedlargerandlargerdosestohavethesameeffect.

参考答案:

tolerance

Forpeoplewithahistoryofdepressionorbipolardisorder,theriskof________loomslikeacloudovertheirlives.

参考答案:

relapse

Fourscelltypesarefoundinthedermis:squamouscells,basalcells,Langerhanscellsandmelanocytes.

参考答案:

错

Generalizedosteopeniaoccursinosteoarthritis,osteonecrosisandosteomyelitis,whileosteosclerosisoccurslocallyinosteomalacia,osteoporosis,andosteogenesidimperfecta

参考答案:

错

Hair,whichismanufacturedbythefollicles,playsasignificantroleinthebody’ssensoryapparatus.

参考答案:

对

Healthhaslongbeendefinedasahumanright,butregionaltradeagreementshaveusheredinaggressive________propertyreforms,underminingthisconception.

参考答案:

intellectual

HepatitisEistraditionallyassociatedwithdevelopingregionsoftheworld,wherepoorhygieneconditionsleavepeople________toinfection.

参考答案:

vulnerable

Hepatonecrosisisdefinedasthe_______oflivercells.

参考答案:

death

Hospicecarebelievesthateachpersondeservestodiewith__________,surroundedbylovedonesandwithoutpain.

参考答案:

dignity

HuaTuoengagedinawidevarietyofsurgicalproceduresincluding_________(incisionintotheabdominalcavity),removalofdiseasedtissues,andevenapartialsplenectomy.

参考答案:

laparotomy

HuaTuowasthediscovererof____________.

参考答案:

anesthetics

Humanbloodisred,rangingfrombrightredwhenoxygenatedtodarkredwhennot.

参考答案:

对

IfsomeoneislackofYinorYang,whatshouldTCMdoctorsdo?

参考答案:

如果某人阴虚或者阳虚，中医大夫会怎么做？

Ifthisproteinboostsvisualmemoryinhumans,theimplicationsarestaggering.

参考答案:

如果该蛋白质能提高人类的视觉记忆能力，则其意义非凡。

In________thinneedlesareinsertedintospecificpointsalongthemeridians.

参考答案:

acupuncture

Inessence,traditionalChinesehealersseektorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwo__________forces,yin(passive)andyang(active),which__________thehumanbodyastheydotheuniverseasawhole.

参考答案:

complementary,pervade

Initsclassicform,tuberculosisfirstcausespulmonaryinflammationattheapicesofthelung.

参考答案:

肺结核的典型表现是，首先结核引起肺尖炎症。

Inmedicine,a_________isamusculardiseaseinwhichthemusclefibersdonotfunctionforanyoneofmanyreasons,resultinginmuscularweakness.

参考答案:

myopathy

Inourexperiment,lunginjurywas________inSwissmicethroughinhalationexposuretosilicaparticles.

参考答案:

induced

Informed________forelectivesurgeryisoftenobtainedbyjuniormedicalstaff,duringpre-assessmentclinics,oronthedayofsurgery.

参考答案:

consent

Intercostalmusclesarethoselocatedbetween________.

参考答案:

ribs

Itisreportedthatusingmammographyto_______womenforbreastcancermaybelesseffectiveinreducingdeathratesthanpreviouslyestimated.

参考答案:

screen

Long-termexcessivesmokinganddrinkingwill________theagingoftheskin,thuscauseprematurewrinkles.

参考答案:

accelerate

Manystudiesonacupunctureinvolveresearchthatattemptstoprovethatthis________caneliminateorreducepainoralleviatecertainconditions.

参考答案:

modality

Muscle_________theprocessofmusclewasting,mayresultfrominactivityduetoasedentaryjoborlifestyle,oramedicalconditionthatattacksyourmuscle.

参考答案:

atrophy

Myastheniagravisisanacquiredautoimmunedisorderthatinvolvesafailureinthetransmissionofnerveimpulsestothemusclesandischaracterizedbypersistentmuscularweaknessandatendencyofmusclestobeeasilyfatigued.

参考答案:

重症肌无力是一种获得性自身免疫性疾病，可使神经冲动不能传导给肌肉，其特征是持续性肌无力及肌肉易疲劳。

Myocardiumreferstothemiddleandthickestlayeroftheheartwall,composedofcardiac_________

参考答案:

muscle

Nervefiberscoordinatethermoregulationbycarryingmessagestotheskinfromheatcentersinthebrainwhicharesensitivetoincreasesanddecreasesinbodytemperature.

参考答案:

神经纤维通过将大脑中对机体温度升降敏感的体温中枢的信号传递到皮肤来协助机体调节体温。

Parasympatheticstimulationincreasesheartrateandcanevenstrengthentheforceoftheventricularcontraction.

参考答案:

错

Phlebitisisinflammationofthe______.

参考答案:

vein

Preservationoflifeand________ofhealthandwell-beingofchildrenisacommonvalueamongparentsaroundtheworld.

参考答案:

maintenance

Psoriasisisaproliferativeandaninflammatorydisorder.

参考答案:

对

Recentlyreleaseddatashowanalarmingincreaseinskincancer________.

参考答案:

incidence

Secretionsfromtheskinareslightlyacidinnatureandthis

contributesto

theskinsabilitytopreventbacterialinvasion.

参考答案:

皮肤的分泌物实际上呈弱酸性，这使得皮肤能够防止细菌的入侵。

Sensationistheimmediateanddirectresponseofthesensoryorganstoany________.

参考答案:

stimulus

ShangHanZaBingLunisawork___________intheEastforaslongatimeasGalenofPergamum’sworkswerepopularintheWest.

参考答案:

highlyregarded

Signsofbacterialinfectionappearaftertheorganismshavebeenintroducedintothe________.

参考答案:

dermis

Skeletoncanbedividedintoaxialskeletonandappendicularskeleton.

参考答案:

对

Skincanceriscloselyrelatedwithsunexposure.BasalcellcarcinomaisthemostcommonmalignantskincancerinNegroesandAsians.

参考答案:

错

Skindiseasescouldbeafflictedbyalltypesofpathologicalchanges,includinghereditary,inflammatory,benignandmalignant,endocrine,hormonal,traumatic,andgenerativeprocesses.

参考答案:

错

Smoothmusclesare________andarecontrolledbytheunconsciouspartofourbrainfunctionusingtheautonomicnervoussystem.

参考答案:

involuntary

Squamouscells,basalcells,Langerhanscellsandmelanocytescouldbefoundinthedermis.

参考答案:

错

Sternum,vertebra,phalange,femur,patella,fibula,clavicle,scapula,humerusandcoccyxcanalsoberespectivelynamedbreastbone,spine,fingerbone,thighbone,kneecap,calfbone,collarbone,shoulderblade,armboneandtailbone.

参考答案:

对

Synarthrosis

meansthatthejointscannotmove;amphiarthrosisfreelymovable,whilediarthrosis

slightlymovable

参考答案:

错

Tachycardiameansanabnormallylowrateofheartbeat.

参考答案:

错

Taichiis__________deliberatelyslow,continuous,circular,well-balanced,andrhythmicmovementsthatwereoriginallypracticedasamartialart.

参考答案:

characterizedby

TCMmakesuseofherbsandherbal________tostrengthenorganfunctionandsupportgoodhealth.

参考答案:

formulas

Tetanusresultsfromlowlevelsofcalciuminthebloodandfromalkalosis,whiletetanyisastatecausedbytoxinsproducedbythebacillus.

参考答案:

错

Tetanyisresultedfromlowlevelof_________intheblood,andfrom_________.

参考答案:

calcium,alkalosis

The__________ofyinandyanginthesamecircleindicatesthattheyinandyangforcesarepresentineverything.

参考答案:

coexistence

Thearteriolesplayakeyroleinregulatingbloodflowintothetissuecapillaries.

参考答案:

小动脉在调节进入组织毛细血管的血流方面起着关键作用。

Thechildrenathighestriskforthedevelopmentofmelanomahavehad_________ratherthancongenitalpigmentedlesions.

参考答案:

acquired

TheChinesehealermay__________abrewpreparedwithone(orsomecombination)ofthousandsofmedicinalplantsordriedanimalpartsintheChinesepharmaceuticalarmamentarium.

参考答案:

prescribe

TheclassicworkMaijing(ThePulseClassics)waswrittenby___________.

参考答案:

WangShuhe

Thecombiningformcardi(o)-asincardiomegalydenotes_________.

参考答案:

heart

Thecombiningformerythr(o)-asinerythropoiesisdenotes_______.

参考答案:

red

Thecombiningformoro-asinorolingualmeans_________.

参考答案:

mouth

Thecombiningformoste(o)-asinosteitisdenotes________

参考答案:

bone

Thecommonpointofosteomalacia,osteoporosisandosteogenesisimperfectaisthatgeneralizedosteopeniaoccursinthem.whileforosteoarthritis,osteonecrosis,andosteomyelitis,

localosteosclerosisisthecommonpoint.

参考答案:

对

Thedeath________causedbythehurricanewasbetween8,000—12,000andleftmanymoreinjureD.

参考答案:

toll

Thedermisiscomposedofpapillarylayerand_________.

参考答案:

reticularlayer

Thediaphragmandtheintercostalmusclesofthechestwallplayanessential

rolebygenerating,underthecontrolofthecentralnervoussystem,thepumpingactiononthelung.

参考答案:

在中枢神经系统的控制下，膈肌和胸壁肋间肌的运动使肺产生吸气和呼气动作。

Theendocardiumisasmoothlayerofcellswhichlinestheinterioroftheheart,andalsoisthematerialofwhichthevalvesoftheheartareformed.

参考答案:

对

TheEnglishversionofBencaoGangmuis__________.

参考答案:

CompendiumofMateriaMedica

TheEnglishversionofShangHanZaBingLunis_____________________.

参考答案:

TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases

Theepidermis,knownas“thetrueskin,”ismainlymadeupofcollagen,reticularfibers,andelasticfibers.

参考答案:

错

TheFoodandDrugAdministration__________lastAugustatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)calledLianhuaQingwen,offeringarayofhopeinbattlingthedreadedCovid-19virus,atleastforpatientswithmildormoderatesymptoms.

参考答案:

approved

TheformationofTCMtheoreticalsystemcanbetracedbacktotheperiodoftheWarringStatesandtheQinandHanDynasties.

参考答案:

中医学理论体系的形成可追溯到战国和秦汉时期。

Thefrolicsofthefiveanimals,inwhichthepatientimitatedmovementsofthe_______________,waswellknownandwidelyadopted.

参考答案:

tiger,deer,bear,ape,andbird

Thefunctionsofmusculoskeletalsystemaretoprovideform,support,stability,andmovementtothebody.

参考答案:

对

Theincidenceofchildabuseisnotrandomlydistributed;rather,itstrongly________with“disruptedanddisturbedfamilies.”

参考答案:

correlates

Theinjuryor__________ofthenervoussystemcausesawidevarietyofpathologiesfromParkinson'stoparalysis.

参考答案:

degeneration

Theinnermostlayerofthepericardiumisendocardium.

参考答案:

错

Thelongerhedelay,themoredifficultitisto_________thedislocatedshoulder.

参考答案:

reduce

Themedicaltermatherosclerosismeansaconditionofhardeningofthearteriescausedbyfattyplaque.

参考答案:

对

Themedicalword_____meansabnormallyhighbloodpressure.

参考答案:

hypertension

Themostimportantfeatureofpsoriasisisanacceleratedproliferationofthe_______.

参考答案:

keratinocytes

Themusculardystrophiesareagroupofhereditarydisorders,theunderlinedwordmeans“________”

参考答案:

genetic

Theoutstandingclinicalfeatureofmyocardialinfarctionisdyspnea.

参考答案:

错

Thepatientexperiencedsevere_________ofstomachpainthatlastfordaysbutthendidnotcomebackagainforweeksormonths.

参考答案:

bouts

Thepharynx,whichcanbedividedintothenasopharynx,theoralpharynxandthehypopharynx,controlsthetrafficofairandfoodduringtheactofswallowing.

参考答案:

对

Thepluralformoftheword"stimulus"is_________.

参考答案:

stimuli

Theprefixepi-asinepidermismeans________.

参考答案:

above

Theprefixmelan(o)-asinmelanocytemeans________.

参考答案:

black

Theprefixultra-asinultrasoundmeans________.

参考答案:

超过

Thepurposeofinternalfixationofboneistorestorethecontinuityandstabilityduringthehealingofafracture,arthrodesis,orosteotomy.

参考答案:

对

Therenewaltissuesaretypicallymadeupofapopulationof________cells,whichretainthecapabilityfordivision,andapopulationofmaturecells.

参考答案:

proliferative

Therestin__________,whenthemindbecomesfreefromagitationandsereneandatpeace,isdeeperthanthedeepestsleep.

参考答案:

meditation

Therightventriclehasthethickestwallsofallfourheartchambers.

参考答案:

错

Therootformderm-asindermatologymeans________.

参考答案:

skin

Thesebaceousglandsarealwaysassociatedwithsmallhairfolliclestosecretsebumintothefollicularcanal.

参考答案:

错

Thesebaceousglandsareusuallyattachedtohairfolliclesandpourtheirsecretion,sebum,intothefollicularcanal.

参考答案:

对

Theskinconsistsofthreelayersoftissue:theepidermis,thedermis,andthehypoderm,alsoknownassubcutis.

参考答案:

对

Theskiniscomposedbythreelayersoftissue:theepidermis,thedermisandthehyperderm.

参考答案:

错

Thesuffix-desisasinarthrodesismeans__________

参考答案:

固定

Thesuffix-plastyasinrhinoplastydenotes__________

参考答案:

成形术

Thesuffix-pneaasintheworddyspneameans_________.

参考答案:

breathing

Theworddiastolemeansthedilationofthechambersoftheheart.

参考答案:

对

Theword-buildingblockather(o)-means

porridge-like,fatty

plaques.

参考答案:

对

Thereare

trulycharacteristicsymptomsofanginapectoris.

参考答案:

错

Therehavebeennumerousstudiestoinvestigatethe________ofanumberofdifferenttreatmentsforthenewdiseasebutnoneprovedtobeeffective.

参考答案:

efficacy

Tomaintainhomeostasis,the________ofhormonesmustbeturnedonandoffasneeded.

参考答案:

secretion

Torestoreharmony,theChinesehealermayuseanyofastaggeringlylargearrayoftraditional__________.

参考答案:

remedies

Today,optionsfortreatingheartdiseaseareexpandedbyminimallyinvasivetechniques.Minimal__________valvesurgeryisoneofsuchproceduresavailable.

参考答案:

incision

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isasystemofmedicineatleast23centuriesoldthataimstopreventorhealdiseaseby__________yinyangbalance.

参考答案:

maintaining

Tuberculosiscannotbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.

参考答案:

错

Unlikethearteriesandveins,________areverythinandfragile.

参考答案:

capillaries

Urticariaisreactiontoreleaseof__________fromcellularstoreswithintheskinandisusuallyaccompaniedbyitching.

参考答案:

histamine

Vitiligoisacommondisorderofpigmentationthatresultsinthewidespreadappearanceofdepigmentedpatches,notablyaroundthemouth,anogenitalarea,eyelids,elbows,knees,andbacksofthehands.

参考答案:

对

WangShuhedrewmainlyonthe_________fordiagnosis.

参考答案:

pulse

Whealingreactionsisaspecialformofinflammationcausedbyinflammatorycellularreaction.

参考答案:

错

Whenyougetaskin________aftercontactwithanallergy-causingsubstance(anallergen)doctorscallitallergiccontactdermatitis.

参考答案:

rash

Whichisnotthecommonplaceofoccurenceofacnevulgaris?

参考答案:

Backofhands

WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemeansofdiagnosisinWesternmedicine?

参考答案:

olfaction

Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturefordescribingthecourseofpsordiasis?

参考答案:

Acute

Whichofthefollowingskindiseaseispigment-relatedcondition?

参考答案:

Albinism

Whichofthepluralformsof

medicalwordsisright________.

参考答案:

septa

Whichoneisnotthefunctionofskin?

参考答案:

Breakingdowntoxins

Withhismusclesweakened,thepatient's________isconstricted.Anxietybuildsupinhimtothepointwherefrighthasovertakenhisphysicalresponses.

参考答案:

mobility

Yourskinhasmany_________,whichareactuallysmallopeningsintheskinfromsweatglands,hairfollicles,andsebaceousglandsdeepwithinthedermis

参考答案:

pores

万物负阴而抱阳。（）

参考答案:

AllthingscarryYinyetembraceYang.

中耳腔通过喉鼓管与鼻腔后部相通。

参考答案:

ThemiddleearspacecommunicatewiththebackpartofthenasalcavityviatheEustachiantube.

内伤脾胃，百病由生。

参考答案:

Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutvariousdiseases.

因为皮肤是我们身体最直接接触世界的部分，所以它特别容易受到损伤，包括烧伤和伤口，以及疤痕和老茧。

参考答案:

Becausetheskin