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[自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗英语
(一)模拟题(解析版)
第1题【单选题】
【阅读理解】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthe
mountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthe
bodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theice
isusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountain
icehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwas
lyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptfora
woundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsome
clothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeet
therewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmade
oftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.
B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.
C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.
D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.
【正确答案】B
第2题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobe
electronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthe
nextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationof
thosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.This
combinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescience
ofthefutureislikelytobe.
A、electronics
B^biotechnology
C>geneticengineering
D、nucleartechnology
【正确答案】B
第3题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroad
crewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestosee
whosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,
andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-looking
clouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel
A、Toenjoythegoodweather.
B、Tohaveachangeofscene.
C、Tospendallhiswinnings.
D、Togetawayfromthecrew.
【正确答案】B
第4题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroad
crewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestosee
whosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,
andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-looking
clouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel
A、Toenjoythegoodweather.
B^Tohaveachangeofscene.
C、Tospendallhiswinnings.
D、Togetawayfromthecrew.
【正确答案】B
第5题【单选题】
[填句补文]Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosof
thestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengood
readersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognize
familiarwrittenwordsquickly.
A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?
B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.
C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.
D^Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.
【正确答案】B
第6题【单选题】
Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinddifficulttosucceed
inlanguagelearning.
A、which
B^how
C>that
D、it
【正确答案】D
第7题【单选题】
【阅读理解】"longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesand
promotelongtermthinking//saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCalifornia
SchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyacidingtotheyearwe
canwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect
societyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon't
thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger//saysUS
bioethicistDanielCallahan.MThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspect
itwon'tbeabettersociety.MWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthe
thingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodo
A、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.
B、Havingmoreeducation.
C、Realizingmoredreams.
D、Workinglonger.
【正确答案】B
第8题【单选题】
【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwas
firstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresending
signalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They
discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthis
discoveryatonce.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、StudyofRadar
B^Radarisnowafamiliartool
C、RadarWorkingPrinciples
D、RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance
【正确答案】D
第9题【单选题】
【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She's
verygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmore
thanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina
liver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthata
transplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.
A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.
B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.
C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.
D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.
【正确答案】A
第10题【单选题】
【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeaches
linethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.
A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.
B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.
C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.
【正确答案】D
第"题【单选题】
[2008,10]Ourresponsibilityinvolvestheproblemsofhomelessnessinthecity.
A、dealwith
B、todealwith
C、dealingwith
D^indealingwith
【正确答案】c
第12题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroad
crewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestosee
whosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,
andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-looking
clouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel
A、Toenjoythegoodweather.
B、Tohaveachangeofscene.
C、Tospendallhiswinnings.
D、Togetawayfromthecrew.
【正确答案】B
第13题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood
-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor;lawyer,or
businessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,
Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer(英式足
球)teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.And
GeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffa
wallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn't
explainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,but
onlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythat
setsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement"...butonly
onebecamePelewindicatesthat.
A^Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.
B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.
C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.
D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.
【正确答案】B
第14题【单选题】
[阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakes
itsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
第15题【单选题】
Apersonwhotalkstoisnotnecessarilymad.
A>himself
B>oneself
C、yourself
D^itself
【正确答案】A
第16题【单选题】
[2011.7]Youhavetopassthetestyoucangetthedrivinglicense.
A、if
B^as
C、while
D、before
【正确答案】D
第17题【单选题】
[2005.4]ornotyou'reconsciousofit,you'reconstantlyvaluingitemsindollars.
A、As
B、Whether
C、However
D、If
【正确答案】B
第18题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakes
itsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity'sdeepestreligiousandethical
commitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?
A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.
B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.
C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.
D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.
【正确答案】D
第19题【单选题】
【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthe
brainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectrical
activityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocesses
sensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningand
memory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegions
appeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromthe
neocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampus
knownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregions
isakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethis
weekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associated
memorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwith
ratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversity
A、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.
B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.
C^Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.
D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.
【正确答案】C
第20题【单选题】
【概括大意】Baddesignislargelytoblame,saysSanchez.InaseparatesurveyofCDplayerslast
year,hercolleagueWolfgangHuberfoundthattwomachineswithsimilarfeaturesused28watts
and2wattsrespectivelyonstand-by.nFormostproducts,webelievethatstand-bypowercanbe
reducedtoonewattorless,"saysSanchez.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、FactorLeadingtoEnergyWaste
B、HomeAppliances
C、ProposalstoCutEnergyConsumption
D^EnergyConsumptionTest
【正确答案】A
第21题【单选题】
【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She's
verygoodaboutit/'saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmore
thanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina
liver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthata
transplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.
A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.
B^Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.
C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.
D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.
【正确答案】A
第22题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability
teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.We
feelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeinto
accountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffecton
boththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingto
beatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-ability
teaching"is.
A、critical
B、questioning
C、approving
D、objective
【正确答案】C
第23题【单选题】
Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteamtwentymatchesinfourcountries.
A、willplay
B、willbeplaying
C、willhaveplayed
D>willhavebeenplaying
【正确答案】c
第24题【单选题】
【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuring
subtle(Z田微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.
A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer
B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields
C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotes
D^convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint
【正确答案】D
第25题【单选题】
[2007.10]He'llhisnervousnessoncehe'sonstage.
A、getover
B、getoff
C、getout
D、getthrough
【正确答案】A
第26题【单选题】
【阅读理解】"longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesand
promotelongtermthinking//saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCalifornia
SchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyacidingtotheyearwe
canwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect
societyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon't
thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger//saysUS
bioethicistDanielCallahan.MThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspect
itwon'tbeabettersociety.MWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthe
thingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodo
A、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.
B、Havingmoreeducation.
C、Realizingmoredreams.
D、Workinglonger.
【正确答案】B
第27题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathas
alotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthe
mostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwo
completelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychology(心理学的)and
insports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching(后J得至U的)on
thesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,then
drawaconclusion.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthathasa
lotwrittenaboutit.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第28题【单选题】
【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuring
subtle(2田微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.
A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer
B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields
C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotes
D^convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint
【正确答案】D
第29题【单选题】
【阅读理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkindofpop
music.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfricantraditionswith
variousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.
Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliartolistenersanywhereintheworld,but
atthesametimeisdistinctlyAfrican.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthe
songsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesin
Africatoday.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.
A、usuallyaboutloveandromance
B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic
C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica
D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment
【正确答案】B
第30题【单选题】
【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthe
brainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectrical
activityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocesses
sensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningand
memory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegions
appeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromthe
neocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampus
knownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregions
isakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethis
weekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associated
memorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwith
ratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversity
A、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.
B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.
C^Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.
D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.
【正确答案】C
第31题【单选题】
【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeaches
linethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.
A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.
B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.
C^Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.
【正确答案】D
第32题【单选题】
【阅读理解】In1994,UnitedStatesCustomsseized204,391poundsofcocaine>
559,286poundsofmarijuanaand2,577poundsofheroin.Justhowmuchactually
flowsintothecountryisanyone'sguess.SomeCustomsofficialsestimatethatonly
10percentofthedrugscomingintothecountryareeverseized.InMiami,the
DistrictAttorney(检察长)won'tevenprosecutesmallfry."It'sgottobeoverfive
kilosofcocaine,aboveakiloofheroinandmorethan5,000poundsofmarijuanaor
it'snotsomethingthatwe'regoingtostopthepresseson,“saysTomCash,aretired
agent.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheexpression“smallfry“inthe
paragraph?
A、Smalldogs
B、Smallsheepdogs
C、Smallsmugglers(走私者)
D、Smallringleaders(主谋)
【正确答案】C
第33题【单选题】
[2005.10]plastics,thewashingmachinesislightinweight.
A、Madeof
B、Makingof
C、Beingmadeof
D、Havingmadeof
【正确答案】A
第34题【单选题】
【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirrole
inpollination(授粉)andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespecies
istheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesof
bee.
A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.
B^Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.
C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.
D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.
【正确答案】C
第35题【单选题】
[2005.10]Iwishyoumehowtoswimlastyear.
A、taught
B、havetaught
C、weretaught
D、hadtaught
【正确答案】D
第36题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50
andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."
Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone'slosingmoney
thesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas
interruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.
Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well,"I
saidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriter
believehadhappenedtohismoney?
A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.
B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.
C、Themanagerhadthemoney.
D^Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.
【正确答案】B
第37题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakes
itsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity'sdeepestreligiousandethical
commitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?
A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.
B^Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.
C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.
D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.
【正确答案】D
第38题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto
themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,
peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,as
well.Q:Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
第39题【单选题】
【阅读理解】In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,and
Greider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprizeforbasic
medicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthe
stageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerasetosustaintheir
uncontrolledgrowth.TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttherole
of.
A、moneyinmedicalresearch
B、proteinsincancertreatment
C、hormonesinthefunctioningoflife
D^telomeraseinthegrowthofcancercells
【正确答案】D
第40题【单选题】
【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-richsoilsexperiencea
potentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsofmetalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynot
highenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnotrepresentahealth
riskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedormetal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildren
areparticularlyexposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealsothemost
likelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils
B、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain
C^Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblems
D、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil
【正确答案】D
第41题【单选题】
IfIinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttroublehim.
A>were
B>hadbeen
C、couldbe
D、wastobe
【正确答案】A
第42题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesurethey
arrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,MThatis
thekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."We
canlearnfromthestorythat.
A、lifeisfullofsurprises
B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic
C、careisakindofloveinlife
D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble
【正确答案】C
第43题【单选题】
[2005.4)Themoonmerelythelightofthesun,likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.
A、reflects
B、demonstrates
C、transmits
D、launches
【正确答案】A
第44题【单选题】
[2010.4]Theydiscoveredthatthehousewindowswerebrokenwasunoccupied.
A、whose
B、what
C、where
D、which
【正确答案】A
第45题【单选题】
【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.
Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..
A>ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarm
slurry.
B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.
C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.
D^Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard
drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic—resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.
【正确答案】D
第46题【单选题】
【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhichare
commoninsoilorwater..
A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrew
itupin1871.
B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.
C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.
D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.
【正确答案】B
第47题【单选题】
【阅读理解】DuringworkTomalwaysthoughtofthegirlandfeltasifhehadmet
hersomewhere,buthecouldn'trememberwhen.Tomconcludedthatthegirlwas
inlovewithhimandhewasveryexcited.Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulas
thegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand(豪华的)car.Shemustbe
veryrich.Sohechosetolovethisgirl.Whenhisworkwasover,Tomcalledthegirl
whohaddatedhim.Hesaid,“Afterseveraldays'thinking,IthinkIamnotsuitedfor
beingyourboyfriend,soIhopeyouwillforgetme."Wecanlearnfromthispassage
thatTom.
A、wasverypoor
B、didn'tlikethebiscuits
C、walkedtoworkeverymorning
D、comparedthetwogirlscarefully
【正确答案】D
第48题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisof
greatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-date
informationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheir
business,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgei
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