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Whyisitthosewhohavebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive?(Para.2)Likecancer,bitternesscandestroyitshost.Unlessit’sswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.rootsth.out/rootsth. (L.digorpullupaplantbytherootse.g.Thegovernmentwagedacampaigntorootoutcorruption.findorextractsomethingbyrummaging找出,查出,发掘出Hemanagedtorootoutthecleaningtakehold:(L.tobecomeestablished:e.g.Thenewlyplantedvinesquicklytooktoseize,asbygrasping(如通过抓握来)e.g.Thearmytookholdofthetownclingto/onto/on:(L.13-(ofapersonoranimal)holdontightlytoe.g.她紧挽着乔的手臂。SheclungtoJoe’sarm.Thesmellofsmokeclungtotheirclothes.Sheclungresolutelytoherconvictions.Paraphrase:Youshouldforgetyourhatred.Otherwise,itwouldswellgraduallyandyouwillbekilledbyitifyoucannotgetawaywithit.Translation:如果不尽快铲除,它就会生根发芽,使那些执意仇恨无法释怀的人AKnackfor中文定语一般情况下被置于所修饰的名词之前,而英文同时存在前置和后置定e.g.TheteacherassignedussomebookstoreadatMayornamedthebridgebeingIamverygladtoinviteyoutojoininthepartytobeheldbytheStudents’UniononSundayEvening.TheJeffersonMemorialisabeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofaFromtheabovesentence,aswecansee,forgivenessisimportant.However,whydoesitseemimpossibleforsomepeopletoforgive?(Para.4)Becausetheyhavenoideahowtogoaboutgobeginorcarryonworkatanactivity);busyoneselfwithe.g.你的欧洲旅游安排得怎么样啦HowareyougoingtogoaboutarrangingyourvacationtoAslongaswegoaboutitinareasonableway,Ithinkitwillbeeasyforustosettleourborderquestion.Actually,peopledon’tknowhowtogoaboutforgiveness,forthethingstheymostneedtoforgiveinlifearethethingstheycan’tforget,whichmakesitextremelydifficult.Thenwhatshouldpeopledo?(Para.6)Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,theyneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingcountv.(L.determinethetotalnumberof(acollectionofitems)takeintoaccount;includebesignificantThestaffhasshrunktofour,orfiveifyoucounttheEuropeanHoldpositionasyoucounttoItdidnotmatterwhattheaudiencethought--itwasthecriticsthatIstartedtocountthestarsIcouldIcountmyselffortunatetohaveknownHehasnopowerbaseandhisviewscountforratherinsteadofasopposedto胜于,Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,weneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingon.L31e.g.SheseemedindifferentratherthanItoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsignstheHewantedtosunbatheratherthane.g.(avert)战争,而是加速(precipitate)Theiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanaverting我们应该检查一下,而不是只接受他所说的话Weoughttocheckup,ratherthanjustacceptingwhatheHeistobepitiedratherthantobe她喜欢把东西保留下来,而不愿把他们扔掉ShelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemOfcourse,itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.InPara.7,theauthoralsosaystrueforgivenessisnotaone-offact;it’saconstantemotionalconfrontation.Peoplemaysufferduringtheprocess,andtheytendtowait.However,cantimehealeverything?Whynot?(Para.8)Itgivesthebitternessandresentmentlongertoeatawayatyoufromeat(away)atuseup(profits,resources,ortime),especiallywhentheyareintendedforotherpurposes耗尽(利润,资源,时间)Saleswerehardhitbyhighinterestrateseatingintodisposableeatsomethingaway/eatawayatsomething/somebody:erodeordestroysomethinggradually侵蚀;逐渐毁掉e.g.酸开始逐渐地腐蚀掉她束腰外衣的的边缘。Theacidbegantoeatawayattheedgeofhertunic.Theknowledgeofhisaffairstillateawayather.Accordingtotheauthor’sownexperiences,heusesametaphortocompareushumanswithchipboardsandsuggeststakingalong,hardlookatourselvesinthemirror.Willthathelp?(Para.10)Yes,themoreweseeourselves,wartandall,themorewe’llwanttoandbeabletoforgiveothersfortheirflaws,andthemoreweforgive,themorewe’llknowtruewartsandall【俚语】(LalldefectsandimperfectionsnotwithstandingWeloveandrespectyouforwhatyouare,wartsandincludingfeaturesorqualitiesthatarenotappealingorattractivee.g.Philipmustlearntoacceptme,wartsandMetaphor:Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison,asin“aInfact,nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithouttheoxygenofforgiveness.(L3)Unlessit’sswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.It—bitterness.(L11)Thefactisthat,likeitornot,behindoursmartcovering,we’realljustchipboard.(L.Inthelastpart,that’sfrompara.11-para.15,theauthortriestoexplaintousthatforgivingotherscangetasatisfyingreaction.Forgivingcanputusincontrol.Anyway,dowehaveanyotheralternatives?Whatdoesalternativemean?(para.15)n.oneofthetwoormoreavailablepossibilities实在不得已,Shehadnoalternativebuttoaskforafewdays'adj1.(ofoneormoreth
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