2022年山东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷(附答案)

本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑/本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑山东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。第=1\*ROMANI卷1至8页，第=2\*ROMANII卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）1.答第=1\*ROMANI卷前,考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题纸相应位置。2.第=1\*ROMANI卷选出答案后,填涂在答题纸“选择题答题区”内，直接答在试题上无效。第一部分听力(共20题)（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Haveenoughmoney. B.Fortwodays. C.Yes,Ihave.2.A.Nevermind.Youshouldstaycalmfirst.B.Iagree.You’reweakinChinese.C.Nevergiveup.Believeinyourself!3.A.Notyet. B.OK.I’mcoming! C.Sorry,I’mnotsure.4.A.Sorry,shehasgonetoJinan.B.Isthattrue?Great!C.Ofcourse,it’seasyformetodoit.5.A.I’mnotsure. B.I’msorry. C.Whatagoodteacher!（二）听五段对话，选择能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Poor.7.What’sthegirldoingnow?A.Writingareport. B.Readingabook. C.Listeningtomusic.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onabus. B.Ataschool. C.Inashop.9.Howlongdoesittaketheboy’sfathertogethome?A.Anhour. B.Seventyminutes. C.Anhourandahalf.10.Whycan’ttheyoungmanseethingsclearly?A.BecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.B.Becausehereadtoomanybooks.C.Becausehedoesn’tdomoreeyeexercises.钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSunWukong?A.Heisthecleverbutquiet.B.Heisquietandcommon.C.Heisthecleverestandbravest.12.Whoenjoyslife?A.SunWukong. B.ZhuBajie. C.ShaWujing.13.WhichsonoftheDragonKingoftheWestSeaA.Thethirdone. B.Thefifthone. C.Theninthone.听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。14.WheredidSamgolastnight?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Tohisuncle’shome.15.Whogavehimthetickets?A.Hismother. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisuncle.16.WhatdidSamthinkoftheplay?A.Newbutnotinteresting.B.Modernandinteresting.C.Funnyandimportant.（四）听短文，选择每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhydidNancystopwhenshewalkedpastashoponeday?A.Becauseshewantedtohavearest.B.Becauseshewantedtohaveapairofshoesforherbirthday.C.Becausesomeoneaskedhertostop.18.Whydidn’tNancywanttoaskhermotherforapairofnewshoes?A.Becauseshewasafraidofhermother.B.Becausehermotherwasverystrictwithher.C.Becausehermotherhadlittlemoney.19.Whydidn’tNancygohomeatonce?A.Becauseshelookedworriedanddidn’twanttolethermothernoticeit.B.Becauseshewastiredandwantedtohavearest.C.Becauseshedidn’tlovehismotheratall.20.WhatdidNancyseeinsurprisedinthepark?A.Manypeopleinthepark.B.Aboywithouthands.C.Aboywithoutfeet.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节语法和词汇。21.—Whatsmellsterrible,Alex? —I’msorry.I’ll______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.throwaway B.putaway C.takeaway D.keepaway22.—ThesongWheredidthetimego?______theolddaysandtheloveoffamily. —Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusout B.remindsusof C.letsusdown D.regardsusas【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：《时间去哪儿了？》这首歌使我们想起以前的日子以及家人的爱。――确实，它是我最喜欢的歌。A.helpsusout帮助我们克服困难；B.remindsusof使我们想起；C.letsusdown让我们失望；D.regardsusas把我们当作。歌曲使我们回想起，remindof，故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。23.—Whichcityhas______population,Beijing,ShanghaiorTai’an? —Tai’an,ofcourse.A.thelargest B.themost C.theleast D.thesmallest 24.—Wasyourschooltriptothemountains_______? —Yes.Wehadalotoffun.A.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully25.—AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing? —No,they______toHongKong.A.willmove B.havejustmoved C.aremoved D.move【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――贝蒂和琳琳还住在北京吗？――不，他们刚去了香港。A.willmove一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；B.havejustmoved现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C.aremoved被动语态形式；D.move一般现在时形式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。本题强调他们去了香港了的结果，用现在完成时态，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态辨析。26.—Haveyouhadanewapartmentin202X______? —Yes,Ihave______hadone.A.yet,already B.already,yet C.yet,yet D.already,already【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――202X年你有新公寓了吗？――是的，我已经有一套。yet常用于否定句及疑问句里；already常用于肯定的陈述句里，前句是一般疑问句，用yet；后句是肯定陈述句，用already。故选A。考点：考查副词用法辨析。27.—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum. —______.A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.Yes,Ihave28.—Howareyoufeelinghere? —It’squitehot.Idon’tknow______togoorstay.A.how B.when C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――你在这儿感觉怎样？――相当热。我不知道是走还是留。A.how怎样，询问行为方式或状态；B.when何时，表示时间；C.whether是否，表示疑问；D.where在哪儿，表示地点。表示在go走stay停留两者之间进行选择，whether…or…：是……还是……固定结构。故选C。考点：考查疑问词辨析。29.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer? —Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.has B.have C.bought D.had【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：――你什么时候买的这台电脑？――我买这台电脑有五年了。但还是运行正常。介词短语for5years强调过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用于现在完成时，现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成，A、B错；buy是一个非延续性动作，不能与for，since等表示一段时间的状语连用，C错。故选D。考点：考查动词用法辨析。30.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation. —Whynot______visitingMountTai?TherearemanyplacesofinterestthereA.wonder B.consider C.regard D.been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――我不知道今年暑假去哪儿。――为什么不考虑去泰山？那儿有许多名胜。A.wonder对……感到疑惑，想知道；B.consider考虑；C.regard把……看作；D.been是，成为。本题表示提建议，考虑做某事：considerdoingsth。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentmonths,manyFrenchteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildrenare31brightthantheywere.Theysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspend32timeontheInternet.Intheirsparetimetheyonlyreadcartoonsand33music,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue?Arecentsurvey34thatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtop35,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikemany36things,fromJapanesecartoons37Americannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildren38toomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusiclikeBritneySpears.Butthe39ofthissurveyprove(证明)thatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParis,says,“IlovewatchingAmericanTVafterschool,40IwatchmoreFrenchprograms.IlovebeingFrench!”31.A.little B.less C.much D.more32.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.somany33.A.lookup B.lookfor C.listento D.lookthrough34.A.thinks B.takes C.shows D.realizes35.A.plan B.housework C.search D.hobby36.A.important B.different C.necessary D.wrong37.A.at B.in C.to D.among38.A.see B.own C.happen D.protect39.A.names B.reports C.meanings D.results40.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是法国孩子的兴趣。法国的孩子最喜欢动画，电影，音乐。这使得法国的父母和老师很担心。但是事实上法国人更爱本国文化。31.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：法国老师和家长抱怨他们的孩子没有他们小时候聪明。A.little少的，几乎没有的；B.less 更少的；C.much许多；D.more更多。由连词than可以推测出本空填比较级；抱怨的是孩子们不足的东西，由此可以推测出是不聪明。故选B。32.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们说年轻人较少参观博物馆而花太多的时间上网。A.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；B.muchtoo太，修饰形容词、副词；C.toomany太多，修饰可数名词；D.somany那么多，修饰可数名词。本句修饰不可数名词time，用toomuch，故选A。33.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在空闲时间，他们只看动画、听音乐。A.lookup查阅；B.lookfor第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AOneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.ForTaxidriversinthisbigcityit’sabusytime.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.WhenIarrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogethiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.41.______madethewriterwakeuponeearlymorning.A.Hisfriend B.AphonecallfromadriverC.Thenoiseofataxi D.Aphonecallfromhisfriend42.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknow______.A.MichaelandthetaxidriverarefriendsB.thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxiC.Michael’sfriendsdidn’tlikethetaxidriver,sotheydidn’tanswerhimD.thetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter43.Thetaxidrivercanbe______inthebigcityontherainymorning.A.free B.tired C.busy D.sad44.Thewritermetthetaxidriver______.A.inhishome B.atthecornerofthestreetC.inMichael’shome D.inhisoffice45.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.B.Thewriter’scellphonewasleftinthetaxi.C.Michaelcametothecityseveralweeksago.D.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C机邮寄给迈克尔。由第四段的：AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!可知作者的朋友几周前来到本地。故C正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。BUsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor(orfrontdoorifthereisonlyonedoor).Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodetermine(确定)yourfare(票价).Adisplay(显示)abovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthefaresforthatstop.Todetermineyourfare,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandfareonthedisplay.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按钮)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactfareintotheboxnexttothedriver.46.It’s______forforeignerstotakethebusinJapan.A.easy B.convenient(便利的)C.difficult D.useful47.Ifthereisabuswithtwodoors,youshouldgetonthrough______.A.thefrontdoor B.eitherthebackdoororthefrontdoorC.thebackdoor D.neitherthebackdoornorthefrontdoor48.Whenyougetonabus,youshould______.A.buyaticketB.showthetickettotheconductor(售票员)C.giveaticketD.pickupaticketwithoutmoney49.Ifyouwanttogetoff,whatshouldyoudo?A.Callupthedriver. B.Pressoneofthebuttonsonthewall.C.Shouttotheconductor. D.Justwaitforthebustostop.50.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,whatshouldyoudo?A.Usethechangingmachine. B.Changemoneywithothers.C.Changemoneyinabank. D.Payfortheticketnexttime.50.A细节理解题。题意：如果你没有零钱，你应该做什么？A.Usethechangingmachine.使用换零的机器；B.Changemoneywithothers.和别人换钱；C.Changemoneyinabank.在银行换钱；D.Payfortheticketnexttime.下一次付款买票。由文中的：Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.可知，没有零钱时用换零钱的机器换零钱。故选A。考点：考查文化类短文阅读。CWorldSleepDayisMarch21.Manyexpertshaveheldapressconference(新闻发布会)inBeijingHotel.Sleepissometimescalled“thecousinofdeath”.Butfunnilyenough,itisalsooneofthemostimportantthingsweneedtostayalive.Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonethings:sleeping.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreportedthatabout80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan’tpayattentionTosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20-minutesnap(小睡)duringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealsohelpful.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.51.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedpernight?A.7~9hours. B.8~10hours.C.Morethan10hours. D.Lessthan7hours.52.Whydon’tmanystudentsgetenoughsleep?A.Becausetheyalwaysstayuplateandgetuplate.B.Becausetheynaturallywakeupearlyandtheyhavetoomuchhousework.C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandtheirschoolstartstooearly.D.Becausetheygotobedandwakeupatthesametime.53.Whatmayhappenifteensdonotgetenoughsleep?A.Theymaydowellinsports. B.Theymaynotdowellintheirstudies.C.Theywillnotfinishtheirhomework. D.Theirbodiesandbrainsmaygrowbetter.54.WhichisNOTareasonthatsomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theyhavetoomanyexcitingclassesintheday.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theymayhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Takea20-minutenapduringtheday.C.Havinggoodsleephabits.D.Takesleepingpillsbeforegoingtosleep.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（共两题）（一）单词拼写:根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。56.Theym____________theirdaughtertoarichman.57.Thenumberofw____________animalsontheearthisdecreasing(逐渐减少).58.It’sveryimportantforustolearnscienceandt____________.59.—“Foodsafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicrecently.—Yeah,itreceives____________(千)ofInteresthits(点击)aday.60.____________(依据)tomywatch,it’stimefordinner.【答案】56.married57.wild（二）综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。job,also,good,peaceful,percent,hard,deal,by,because,tellKangkangisastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool,Xining.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhome(61)____________hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexam.Reportersdidasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72(62)____________ofthesestudentsfeelstressed.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig(63)____________,suchasperformingaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.Somestressis(64)____________.Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy(65)____________.Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcan(66)____________makeyoufeelworriedandtired.Whatisthebestwayto(67)____________withstress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalso(68)____________eachotheryourworries.Itmakesyoustay(69)____________.Doctorssuggested(建议)that,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax(70)____________enjoyingmusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.【答案】61.because62.percent63.job64.good65.harder66.also67.deal68.tell69.peaceful70.by态，stay是连系动词，后跟形容词形式，从被选项中分析，可知本空填：peaceful。70.by句意：学生也可以通过听音乐、看书或只是独处的方式放松。根据句意，以后面的那些方式放松，以……方式：bydoingsth，故填：by。考点：考查健康生活类短文阅读。第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，完成文后的任务。[1]Whenwetalkaboutpaintings,weusuallythinkofpicturesonpaper.Butrecently,acollegestudentbroughtusanotherkindofpainting.Shepaintsanimalsandbirdsonthebald(光秃的)partsoftreesandtreeholes!Thankstoherpaintings,anoldstreetinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvi[2]The____________ofthesepaintingsisWangYue,acollegestudentfromDalianPolytechnicUniversity.ShegottheideaofpaintingontreeswhileshewasvisitingherhomeforSpringFestival.“Inwinter,thebaldpartsoft[3]“Paintingonatreeholeisnotaseasyaspaintingonpaper.Ihadtothinkabouttheshapesandsizesofthetreeholesandadjust(调整)mydesignsaccordingly,”shesaid.“BeforeIbegan,Ihadtocleanoffthedust(尘土)fromthetreeholesfirst.”[4]Herfirstpaintingwassomeclouds,butmanypeoplecouldn’tunderstandit.Afterthat,shebegantopaintanimals.71.WheredidWangYuepaintinherhometownduringtheSpringFestival?______________________________________________