2023高一期中考试英语试题

高一期中考试英语试题期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)【已用听力训练青于蓝11版第08套换掉】第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthecoloroftheseven-dollarhat?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.2.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thespeakerisnothumorousenough.B.Thespeakerisspeakinginalowvoice.C.Thelectureroomistoosmallforsomanylisteners.3.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onthestreet.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanorderforhiswife?A.Twopiesandacupofcoffee.B.Twohamburgersandaglassofjuice.C.Twohamburgersandacupofcoffee.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tobuyhisgirlfriendabirthdaygift.B.Toaskhisgirlfriendforabirthdaygift.C.Tohelphisgirlfriendbuyabirthdaygift.第二节（(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Ataconveniencestore.C.Attheentranceofapark.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tobuyacandybar.C.Togetsomechange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TravelinginLondon.B.ThetransportofLondon.C.TheundergroundinLondon.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheLondonbuses?A.Ratherslow.B.Tooexpensive.C.Veryfastandcomfortable.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hecan’tpaythebills.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.12.Howdoestheman’swiferespondtohisproblem?A.Sheisoptimistic.B.Shecomplains.C.Sheissupportive.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasfewgoodfriends.B.Thewomantriestohelptheman.C.Thewomandoesnotwanttohelptheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heforgothowtoregister.B.Heforgottoregisterforhisclasses.C.Heforgotwheretheregistrationofficeis.15.Whichclassesdoesthewomanthinkarenotfull?A.Philosophyandpsychology.B.Philosophyandbiology.C.Psychologyandbiology.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthephilosophyprofessor?A.Manystudentsoftendropoutofhisclass.B.Hisclassesareverypopularwiththestudents.C.Youcannotregisterforhisclasswhenitisfull.17.Whichclasswillthemanregisterfor?A.Psychology.B.Philosophy.C.Biology.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthemanandhiscrewreceivethefirecall?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthefirebrokeout?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.20.Howmuchdamagedidthefirecause?A.＄115,000.B.＄150,000.C.＄155,000.第二部分：阅读明白得(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A篇Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself­confidentlyevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.21．Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A．FriendshipB．HowtoMakeFriendsC．MeetingNewPeopleD．FacingtheUnknown22．Youcan'tmakefriendsifyou________.A．takesomeactionsB．gotowheretherearepeopleC．avoidmeetingpeopleD．won'tstartaconversation23．Friendshipisbasedon________.A．self­confidenceB．meetingmoreunknownpeopleC．moretalkingandsmilingtopeopleD．takingfromandgivingtopeople24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.C．Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifhe'stoothisortoothat.B篇Howdoyourepairabrokenfriendship?I'llgiveyouseveraltipsbelow.Tobeginwith,arealfriendisatreasure.Youdon'tthrowafriendawaybecauseyourfeelingsmaygethurtoryouareunwilling(不情愿的)todiscussamisunderstanding.Don'tletsenselessthingsdestroyyourfriendship.Tome,ifit'sworth(值得的)thefight,itisworththesacrifice(牺牲).Ifyoucan'tsacrificetokeepthefriendship,thenmaybeitisn'tatruefriendship.Bewillingtosaysorryevenifitisn'tyourfault.Thefriendshipislargerthanwhoisatfault.Ifyoucanrepairthefriendshipwithanapology,thendoso.Don'twaitforyourfriendstorealizehowwrongtheyare.Gotothem.Makethefirstmove.Raisethewhiteflagfirst.Howeveryouwanttolookatit,bewillingtodowhatitmaytaketorepairtherelationship.Manyfriendshipsstaybrokenbecausebothwaitedfortheothertomakethefirstmoveandneitherdid.Remind(提醒)eachotherthatthefriendshipismoreimportant.Somesimplewordsofhowspecialthefriendshipiswillgoalongwaytosoftenahardheart.Whenrepairingafriendshipyoumustrememberthattogetheryoucandomuchmorethaneithercandoalone.Afriendshipisfullofsynergy(协同作用)．25．Accordingtothepassage,inordertokeepatruefriendship,________.A．youshouldalwayspleaseyourfriendB．youneedtomakesacrificessometimesC．youneedtodomoreforyourfriendD．youshouldn'thavedisagreementwithyourfriend26．Whatshouldyoudoifyouknowit'syourfriend'sfaultandyouwanttorepairthefriendshipaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Saysorrytohim.B．Pleasehimfirst.C．Askotherstotellhim.D．Pointitouttohimreasonably.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewpeoplecangetarealfriendship.B．Distancecaneasilybreakafriendship.C．Waitlongenoughforbothofyoutocalmdownaftermisunderstanding.D．Theauthoradvisesremindingtheimportanceofthefriendshipwhenitisbroken.28.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．howtosaysorrytoyourfriendB．howtomakefriendswithothersC．tipsonrepairingabrokenfriendshipD．waystocreateatreasurewithfriendsC篇(绵州市高一期末试题)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.29．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．noneneedsfriendsB．weneedtobealoneC．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife30．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．Ahouse.B．Aroom.C．Alibrary.D．Avillage.31．Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthierB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC．theytakebettercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC32．Thispassagetellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplaceD篇(同步长江作业活页卷4)Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”，orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar，buttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown.It'sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoing_out_of_your_mind_wheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn'tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo？Howdotheyact？YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood，butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground？Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.Let'sfaceit：youdon'twantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople'schildrenthatcurse(咒骂)orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem，butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors，theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick(砖)house，thanthepeople，inthehouseonthecorner，thatnooneeversees.33．Thispassageismainlytotellus________．A．howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB．howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborsC．howtogetalongwithyourneighborsD．howtoteachyourchildtoprotecthimself34．Theunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．becomingveryexcitedB．becomingveryworriedC．becomingverydisappointedD．becomingveryrelaxed35．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________．A．itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighborsB．peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentC．peoplelikeenjoyingthemselvesontheplaygroundD．knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)(·邯郸市高一期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。BeYourOwnBestFriendWhywouldyouwanttobecomeyourownbestfriend?Thereareanumberofbenefitsofcreatingyourownsupportsystemfromwithinratherthanrelyingonyourpartner,friendsorfamilytobethereforyouwhenyou'resuffering.Weallhaveitinustogiveourselveswhatweneed,withoutseekingitfromoutside.__36__Here'showtobecomeyourownbestfriend.1．BenicetoyourselfThefirststepinbecomingafriendtoyourselfistotreatyourselflikeyouwouldtreatafriend.__37__Startbyacceptingyourgoodqualities,talentsandabilitiesandbegintoappreciateyourself.2.ImaginehowyouwouldsupportafriendinthesamesituationThinkaboutalovedone,afriend,afamilymember,orsomeonedeartoyouandimaginethattheyareinthesamesituationyouarefacing.__38__Thenconsiderhowtobestofferhelpandadvicetothem.Allowyourselftofeelsupported,andgiveyourselfwhatyouneed.Writedownthewordsthatyouwouldsaytoyourgreatestfriendandthensaythemgentlytoyourself.3．__39__Followingthethemeofconsideringhowyouwouldhelpadearfriend,youneedtostarttakingyourownadviceandputtingyourownneedsfirst.Doyouneedadayofffromwork?__40__Whateveritisthatyouneed,allowyourselftoputitatthetopofthelistratherthanthebottom.Usethesemethodstobecomeyourownbestfriendandstartbeingthereforyourself!A．HonoryourneedsB．BelieveinyourselfC．Alonghotbath?D．Helpthemfirstandthentheywillhelpyou.E．Thatmeansthatyouneedtostopbeingdoubtfulofyourself.F．Thinkabouthowthey'restruggling,sufferingwiththisproblem.G．Isn'titfarbettertoknowhowtosupportyourselfintimesofneed?第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，明白得大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I__41__fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue__42__ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted(预言)thatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an__43__roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth__44__greatlybeforeIgraduated(毕业).Irealizedthatmypersonal__45__hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself­confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，__46__mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout__47__byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I__48__agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy__49__.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas__50__withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their__51__.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto__52__meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback__53__me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe__54__myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith__55__，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.__56__theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately__57__mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave__58__tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere__59__andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences__60__improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.41．A．judgedB．sufferedC．preventedD．separated42．A．painB．signC．valueD．meaning43．A．importantB．differentC．leadingD．active44．A．developedB．improvedC．increasedD．removed45．A．joyB．goalC．willD．life46．A．overB．likeC．forD．in47．A．abilityB．qualityC．leadershipD．friendship48．A．taughtB．foundC．managedD．followed49．A．mistakeB．methodC．effortD．right50．A．satisfiedB．familiarC．patientD．strict51．A．desiresB．talentsC．ideasD．tasks52．A．remindB．guideC．showD．help53．A．discouragedB．disturbedC．encouragedD．educated54．A．adoptedB．admiredC．trustedD．tested55．A．surpriseB．delightC．prideD．hope56．A．AsB．IfC．BecauseD．Although57．A．deletedB．changedC．regrettedD．considered58．A．birthB．handC．giftD．rise59．A．crazyB．happyC．successfulD．independent60．A．instantlyB．indirectlyC．unusuallyD．undoubtedly第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)(·菏泽市高一期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的对的形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou__61__(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble__62__(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's__63__youarenewhereand