2022年四川省攀枝花市民族中学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省攀枝花市民族中学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A2.TheRenaissancebeganinthe1300sand________forthreehundredyears.A．kept

B．finishedC．experienced

D．lasted参考答案：D[last延续，持续，符合句意。]3.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D略4.

I______her,butInevercould.

A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.musthavehelped

D.oughttohavehelped参考答案：D5.Whilegivingthespeech,Doc.Kim____________hisnotebooknowandthen.A.referredto

B.cutoff

C.starredin

D.carriedon参考答案：A6.Thereisnodoubt_______firstaid(急救)isonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.A.whether B.if

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way参考答案：B8.---Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice参考答案：B9.Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

—Shewill.Sheisonlytoo

towatchthefamousdirector.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.interested D.satisfied参考答案：A10.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off参考答案：B11.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B考查时态。句意：快点，火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好了的将来，第二空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。故选B。12.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup参考答案：A13.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what参考答案：B14.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal

Asothat

Balthough

Cwhile

Dasif参考答案：C略15.Thoserobbersintendedto

moremoney

him.A.rob,from

B.steal,of

C.squeeze,outof

D.borrow,from参考答案：C16.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing__41__bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda__42__tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin__43__.Oneday,whenthecatwasout,miceofallages__44__intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap,”onemouse__45__.Whenthisideawas__46__,anothersaid,“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死）her?”But__47__knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse,whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood,__48__said,“Let’scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm,”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis__49__.Atlast,onemouse,__50__thantherest,jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell,hecalledfor__51__.“Bequiet!”we’lltiethisbelltocat’stail,sowe’llalwaysknow__52__sheis!We’llhave__53__toescape,andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandheableto__54__!”Hearingthewords,everyonegot__55__andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.We’lltieitsotightly(紧紧地）thatitwillnever__56__!”“she’llneverbeabletowalk__57__again!Why,theotherday,shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme!Justimagine....”However,thewisemousesaid,“Wemust__58__whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas__59__enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery__60__tohavebrightideas,butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.41.A.trained

B.taught

C.caught

D.invited42.A.party

B.test

C.game

D.meeting43.A.return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need44.A.rushed

B.swan

C.flew

D.stepped45.A.questioned B.explained

C.suggested

D.answered46.A.supported

B.discussed

C.accepted

D.refused47.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.anybody48.A.angrily

B.happily

C.carefully

D.slowly49.A.present

B.reason

C.idea

D.excuse50.A.younger

B.longer

C.stronger

D.wiser51.A.pleasure

B.silence

C.help

D.information52.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who53.A.experience

B.power

C.time

D.space54.A.shout

B.watch

C.stay

D.hide55.A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired56.A.dropoff

B.turnup

C.getup

D.putoff57.A.gladly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.directly58.A.believe

B.learn

C.imagine

D.Decide59.A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old60.A.easy

B.difficult

C.strange

D.important参考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.A试题分析：这篇寓言主要讲述了老鼠们商量谁来为猫儿系铃铛的故事。41.C考查动词辨析。A.trained训练；B.taught教给；C.caught抓；D.invited邀请。因为猫和老鼠之间的关系主要存在于“抓和被抓”，该处指“老鼠都怕被这只猫抓住，所以都不敢出来。”，故选C.42.D考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.test试验；C.game游戏；D.meeting会议。根据文意可知为了想个办法摆脱危险的境地，老鼠们显然是要“开个会”（holdameeting）,故选D.43.B考查名词辨析。inreturn作为回报；indanger在危除中；infact事实上；inneed需要，stopsb/sth(fromdoingsth）阻止；防止。老鼠们开会是要阻止目前的“危险境地”。故选B.49.C考查名词辨析。A.present现在；B.reason原因；C.idea主意；D.excuse借口。根据文意可知，老鼠们也没接受它的“主意”，故选C.50.D考查形容词辨析。A.younger更小；B.longer更长；C.stronger更强；D.wiser更聪明。这只老鼠想出了“给猫系个铃铛的好主意”，所以它应该是比其它老鼠“聪明的”，故选D.51.B考查名词辨析。A.pleasure愉快；B.silence安静；C.help帮助；D.information信息。根据情境，这只老鼠要发言了，所以此次它callfor要求安静，也与接着的话“Bequiet!”相照应。故选B.52.A考查宾语从句连接词。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.who谁。根据句意，给猫系铃铛是为了让老鼠们知道她在“哪儿”，且宾语从句中缺状语而不缺名词性成分，用连接副词where,故选A.53.C考查名词辨析。A.experience经验；B.power力量；C.time时间；D.space空间。根据逻辑，知道猫的位置就有“时间”逃跑。故选C.54.D考查动词辨析。A.shout喊叫；B.watch观察；C.stay停留；D.hide藏。知道猫的位置，那些慢一些或是瘦弱些的老鼠可以“藏”起来了。根据常识选D.55.B考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.tired累的，根据本句后半部分andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.可知，老鼠们对于给猫系铃铛的主意是很赞成的，听到这个主意时,他们都很兴奋，根据情境选B.56.A考查动词短语辨析。A.dropoff掉下；B.turnup出现；C.getup起床；D.putoff推迟，该句中的it指代上文出现的bell，此处指把铃铛系紧，是为了不让它“掉下来”，故选A.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第48小题考查副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.happily高兴地；C.carefully小心地；D.slowly慢慢地。此处修饰said，根据文章语境可知它的妈妈被这只猫吃了，而且它的建议是把这只猫的牙给切掉，所以该处用angrily，才能恰当地表达出它的心情。故选A.55小题考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.tired累的，根据本句后半部分andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.可知，老鼠们对于给猫系铃铛的主意是很赞成的，听到这个主意时,他们都很兴奋，根据情境选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查动词辨析。A.rushed冲，闯；B.swam游泳；C.flew飞；D.stepped走，迈步。根据文意可知，当猫—出门，老鼠们便蜂拥而至地到会议室开会。A最符合情境，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第41小题考查动词辨析。A.trained训练；B.taught教给；C.caught抓；D.invited邀请。因为猫和老鼠之间的关系主要存在于“抓和被抓”，该处指“老鼠都怕被这只猫抓住，所以都不敢出来。”，故选C.54小题考查动词辨析。A.shout喊叫；B.watch观察；C.stay停留；D.hide藏。知道猫的位置，那些慢一些或是瘦弱些的老鼠可以“藏”起来了。根据常识选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第52小题考查宾语从句连接词。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.who谁。根据句意，给猫系铃铛是为了让老鼠们知道她在“哪儿”，且宾语从句中缺状语而不缺名词性成分，用连接副词where,故选A.三、阅读理解18.OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地标）.Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.24.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand_______.A.atnight

B.inthemorning

C.atnoon

D.intheafternoon25.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause_______.A.therewasnousablewater

B.theycouldn'tgetclosetoitC.theflamesspreadtooquickly

D.Thewindwasverystrong26.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat_______.A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriouslyC.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.The1931Hawke'sBayearthquake

B.NewZealand'stwocitiesC.Thegreatfireafterthegreatearthquake

D.Thecity'sfamouslandmarks参考答案：24-27BABA19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣称)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(养生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron

B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets

D.losemoreweight10