大副考证 航海英语第七-十章

PAGE1PAGE1第七章（19122348）1912Yourvesselisoffaleeshoreinheavyweatherandlaboring.Whichactionshouldyoutake?Puttheseaandwindabouttwopointsonbowandreducespeed.Heavetointhetroughofthesea.Puttheseaandwindoneitherquarterandproceedatincreasedspeed.Putthebowdirectlyintotheseaandproceedatfullspeed.恶劣天气中，你船在岸的上风艰难航行。你应采取什么措施？将船首顶风置于两个罗经点左右并减速（Leeshore,下风岸）1913Yourvesselisequippedwithtotallyencloselifeboats.Whichstatementistruewhentheboatisenvelopedinflames?Theventilatorswillautomaticallyclosebytheactionoffusiblelinks.Themotortakesitsairsupplyfromoutsidethelifeboattopreventasphyxiationofthecrew.Awaterspraysystemtocooltheoutsideoftheboatisoperatedbyahigh-volumemanualpump.Anairtankwillprovideabouttenminutesofairforthesurvivorsandtheengine.你船配备有全封闭式救生艇。当艇被火焰包围时哪一句是正确的？一个可为幸存者和机器提供十分钟使用的空气罐1914YourvesselisequippedwithafixedCO2systemandafiremainsystem.Intheeventofanelectricalfireintheengineroomwhatisthecorrectprocedureforfightingthefire?UsetheCO2systemandevacuatetheengineroom.Usethefiremainsystemandevacuatetheengineroom.EvacuatetheengineroomandusetheCO2system.Evacuatetheengineroomandusethefiremainsystem.你船配备有固定CO2和火灾主要系统。万一机舱电器着火，正确的灭火程序是什么？（人员）撤离机舱并使用CO2系统1915Yourvesselhastwinscrewsbothgoingaheadandthevesselismakinggoodheadway.Yourrudderisamidshipsandthereisnoeffectduetowindorcurrent.Whichofthefollowingis(are)correct?①Thevesselwillsteerasteadycourse.②Ifthestarboardscrewisstoppedorreversed,thebowwillgototheright.③Withthevesselgoingaheadandbothscrewsbackingtherudder,whenputovertotheleft,willswingthebowtotheright.A.①and②only. B.②and③only.C.①and③only. D.①②and③.你的船双车进车并在水中前进。时船正舵且没有风或流的影响。以下哪一个是正确的？①船舶航向将保持稳定。②右车停车或反转，船首将向右。③若双车倒转，左舵，但船舶在前进，首将向右偏转（一般不会）。1916Yourvesselhaslifeboatsonbothsides.LifeboatNo.2islocated______.ForwardoflifeboatNo.4onthestarboardside.ForwardoflifeboatNo.4ontheportside.AftoflifeboatNo.1onthestarboardside.Alloftheabove.你船两舷都有救生艇。二号救生艇在左舷四号艇的前面1917Yourvesselhasbeeninacollision.Afterassessingthedamage,youbegindownflooding.ThiswillcausetheKBtodowhat?A.Fall. B.Remainstationary. C.Rise. D.Shifttothehighside.你船发生碰撞。在确定损坏后往舱内加水。这将导致KB怎样？舱内加水，排水量增加，所以浮心高度增加1918Yourshipissinkingrapidly.Acontainercontaininganinflatableliferafthasbobbedtothesurfaceuponfunctioningofthehydrostaticrelease.Whichactionshouldyoutake?Cutthepainterlinesoitwillnotpullthelife-raftcontainerdown.（系艇索）Swimawayfromthecontainersoyouwillnotbeindangerasitgoesdown.Takenoactionbecausethepainterwillcausetheliferafttoinflateandopenthecontainer.Manuallyopenthecontainerandinflatetheliferaftwiththehandpump.你船迅速下沉。一个装有可膨胀式救生筏的箱子连接在静水力释放装置上。你应采取什么措施？无须采取措施因为系艇索将使筏膨胀并打开箱子1919Yourshipisinshallowwaterandthebowridesuponitsbowwavewhilethesternsinksintoadepressionofitstransversewavesystem.Whatisthiscalled?A. Broaching（船舶）打横B. Fishtailing作鱼尾式摆动C. Squatting（船在浅水中）后坐D. Parallelsinkage平行下沉你船在浅水中并且当船尾向下沉到横波系统的底压区船首波高明显时。这叫后坐。1920Yourfireman’soutfitincludesa(n)______.A. Chemicalprotectionfaceshield.B. Approvedworkvest.C. Self-containedbreathingapparatus.D. Marlinespike.消防员装备包括一个自给式呼吸器。1921You’dbetter______yourcoursetoporttoavoidcollision.A.Toalter. B.Alter. C.Altering. D.Altered.你最好向左改向以避免碰撞。You’dbetter=Youhadbetter,后接动词原形，表示“你最好…“。1922Youwillextinguishafirewhenyouremove______.A.Nitrogen. B.Oxygen. C.Sodium. D.Carbondioxide.当你将氧气移除后火也就熄灭了。1923Youshouldplotyourdeadreckoningpositionat______.A. Everyfixorrunningfix移线定位B. Everycoursechange.C. Everyspeedchange.D. Alloftheabovearecorrect.在每一个移线定位，航线改变和速度改变时你应标绘推算船位。1924Youshouldplotyourdeadreckoningposition______.A. Whenyouobtainanestimatedposition.B. Onlyinpilotingwaters.C. Ateveryspeedchange.D. Alloftheabovearecorrect.你应标绘所有正确的推算船位在每一改变速度时。1925Younoticeoilonthewaternearyourvesselwhiletakingonfuel.Youshouldfirst______.A. Stopfueling.B. Notifytheseniordeckofficer.C. Notifytheterminalsuperintendent.D. Determinewhetheryourvesselisthesource.当你在添加燃油时注意到你船的附近水面有油时。你首先应停止添加燃油。1926Youneedtomakeafixedloopattheendofalineinordertousethelineasamooringline.Youhaveinsufficienttimetomakeasplice.Whichknotshouldyouuse?A. Clovehitch丁香结B. Fisherman’sbend锚结，渔人结C. Bowline单套结D. Round-turnandtwohalfhitchs旋圆加半结你必须在使用的缆绳端头插接一个固定环象系泊缆一样。如你没有足够的时间来完成插接。你回使用哪一种结？单套结1927Youmustputthe______cargothisside,ifany,andletmeknowlater.A.Damaged. B.Damage. C.Damaging. D.Damaging.你必须将（已经）损坏的货物放在这一边，假如有的话，并且稍后让我知道。1928Youhearthegeneralalarmandship’swhistlesoundforover10seconds.Traditionally,thisisthesignalfor______.A. Abandonship.B. Dismissalfromfireandemergencystations.C. Fireandemergency.D. Manoverboard.你听到警报加10秒左右的船笛。一般地，这信号是为火警或急警。1929Youhavenotpluggedupthedrainage,haveyou?A.No,Ihave. B.Yes,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave. D.No,Ididn’t.你没有塞住排水管，有吗？是的，我有回答问句时，若答为肯定句，则用Yes；若答为否定句，则用No。答句的时态应和问句的时态一致1930Youhaveabandonedshipintropicalwaters.Whichprocedure(s)shouldbeusedduringaprolongedperiodinaraft?Wetclothesduringthedaytodecreaseperspiration.Getplentyofrest.Keeptheentrancecurtainsopen.Alloftheabove.你在热带水域弃船。如果在救生筏里时间较长应使用哪种步骤？白天弄湿衣服以减少出汗，充分休息，保持入口遮板打开。1931Youdetectoilaroundyourtankvesselwhiledischarging.Thefirstthingtodois______.Trytofindoutwheretheoiliscomingfrom.Callthemaster.Havethepumpmancheckthedischargepiping.Shutdownoperations.在卸货时你发现油船周围有油。第一件要做的是停止所有货油操作1932YoucandeterminethataCO2fireextinguisherisfullychargedby______.A. Lookingatthegage.B. Checkingthenameplatedata.C. Weighingbyhand.D. Weighingonaproperlycalibratedscale.你可以通过称重检查CO2灭火器是否充满。1933Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.Whatshouldyoudofirstaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?A. Cutthepainter.B. Operatetheradioequipment.C. Opentheequipmentpack.D. VentilatetheliferaftofCO2.你船的气胀式救生筏已经被手动从沉船上释放。在所有人员登筏后你首先应该切断系艇索。1934Youareonwatchatseaamanfallsoverboardontheportside,forwardnearNo.1hatch.Whatofthefollowingshouldyoudofirst?A.Callthemaster.B.Putthehelmhardovertowardtheportside.C.Soundthealarmtoarouseallhands.D.Stoptheengines.你在海上航行值班看到一人自左舷第一货舱附近落水。你应采取以下哪一个措施？左满舵1935Youaregettingclosertothevessel______,whichisonthesamecourseasyou.A.Head. B.Ahead. C.Headed. D.Heading.你正在接近（更近）船头与你同向的船。1936Whochecksthebridgeclockforaccuracyeachday?A.Thirdofficer. B.Secondofficer. C.Chiefofficer. D.Assistantofficer.为了驾驶台时钟的准确性每天谁负责校对？二副1937Whichofthefollowingbestindicationshowmanytonsofcargoavesselcancarry?A. Balecubic.B. Deadweighttonnageofcargo.C. Loadeddisplacement.D. Grosstonnage.以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？船舶净载重量1938Whichofthefollowingis(are)anadvantageofadrychemicalextinguisheroveracarbondioxideextinguisher?Thedrychemicalextinguisher①hasagreaterrange.②providesaheatshieldfortheoperator.A.①only. B.②only.C.Both①and②. D.Neither①nor②.与CO2灭火器相比，化学干粉灭火器有以下哪些优点？化学干粉灭火器①具有更远的作用距离。②为操作者提供热保护层。See22161939Whichofthefollowingbestindicateshowmanytonsofcargoashipcancarry?A.Balecubic. B.Deadweight. C.Grosstonnage. D.Nettonnage.以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？载重吨1940Whenwithintheentrance,thevesselshould______surfislet.A.Navigate. B.Arriveat. C.Steerfor. D.Maneuverfor.当在进口里面时，船舶应向着冲浪到驶去。1941Whenvisibilityisabout1nauticalmileonly,wesaythatvisibilityis______. See0530A.Verygood.(10~20) B.Good.(5~10) C.Moderate.(2~5) D.Poor.(0~2)当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说能见度不良。1942Whenvisibilityis10nauticalmiles,wesaythatvisibilityis______.A.Verygood. B.Good. C.Poor. D.Moderate.当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说能见度良好。1943Whenmyshiparrivedthere,theirship______.A.Hasleftalready. B.Leftalready. C.Hadleftalready. D.Wouldleftalready.当我们到达那里的时候，他们的船早已离开了。1944Whenlaunchingalifeboatintheroughsea,thedavitgearsshouldbereleased______. See2079Beforetheboatisloweredfromthestowedposition.Astheboatfallblocksbreakclearofthedavithead.Beforetheboatisloweredfromtheembarkationlevel.Aftertheboatisreleasedintothewater.当在大风浪释放救生艇时，在艇被降到登艇高度以前吊艇装置应被解除。1945Whendoesapilotsaymakealllinefast?Hesaysitwhen______.A. Theshipisveryclosetothepier.B. Theshipisabouttobeinposition.C. Theshipisinposition.D. Theshipisgettingalongsidethepier.什么时候引航员会说收紧所有缆绳？当船舶在适当位置时1946WhendidyoucheckthecontentsofCO2cylinders______?A.Bycounting. B.Bycalculating. C.Byweighing. D.Byfilling.你什么时候通过称重核对过CO2的容量？1947Whenavesselisaground,______.A. Sheisunderway.B. Sheisnotunderway.C. Whethersheisunderwaycannotbedetermined.D. Shemightbeornotbeunderway.当船舶搁浅时，她就不在航了。1948Whenapushingvesselandavessel______aheadarerigidlyconnectedinacompositeunittheyshallberegardedasapower-drivenvessel.A.Ispushed. B.Beingpushed. C.Waspushed. D.Bepushed.当顶推船和前面的被顶推船只牢固地组成一个整体时它们应被认为是机动船。1949Whatmethodofextinguishingfireinahatchisthebesttominimizedamagestothecargoes?A.Foam. B.CO2. C.Water. D.Alloftheabove.对于货舱内的火灾用什么灭火方式使货物的损坏减少到最小？CO21950Whatisthetide______?A.Do. B.Todo. C.Doing. D.Todoing.潮水怎样？什么潮水？1951Whatdoesthetermtomean?A. Tonavigateintentionally.B. Tonavigateintensely.C. Tonavigatecarefully.D. Tonavigatecompletely.术语谨慎驾驶什么意思？小心地航行1952WhatdoesMBDDmeanontheloadwaterlinemark?A.Timbertropicalloadwaterline.B.Timbersummerloadwaterline.C.Timberwinterloadwaterline.D.TimberwinternorthAtlanticloadwaterline.载重线标志的MBDD什么意思？木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线（事实上，从事国内运输船舶没有木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线，因为MBDD是拼音）1953What______theadvanceandtransferdistancesinacrashstop?A.Tobe. B.Are. C.Is. D.Arethere.什么是紧急停车的纵距（又称“进距”）和横距（又称“正移量”）？1954Weshallchangecoursetostarboardand______withthecomingship.A. Passstarboardtostarboard.B. Passporttoport.C. Passsidebyside.D. Passsideagainstside.我们应向右改向并与来船左舷对左舷通过。1955WehadPAGE\#"'页：'#'

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'"错误！图片开关必须是第一个格式编排开关。Havesomethingdone,把…做了（通常并非说话人亲自做）.A.Tooverhaul. B.Overhauling. C.Overhauled. D.Overhaul.去年我们已对起货机做了大修。Havesomethingdone,把…做了（通常并非说话人亲自做）1956Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatallthegeneralcargoes______arestowedandseparationbymats.A.Discharge. B.Discharging. C.Bedischarged. D.Tobedischarged.我们高兴地告诉你，所有拟卸出的杂货都用席垫分隔堆装。1957We______ourbreakfastwhenthepilotcameonboard.A.Justhavehad. B.Justhad. C.Havejusthad. D.Hadjusthad.引航员上船时我们刚刚吃过早饭。1958We______atanchorintheroadsteadtilltheevening.A.Havetoride. B.Havetoget. C.Havetoput. D.Havetomake.我们抛锚停泊在锚地直到晚上。1959VesselstransitingthecanalmusthavetheiraccommodationladdersandcargoboomsPAGE\#"'页：'#'

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'"错误！图片开关必须是第一个格式编排开关。Cargoboom,起重臂,吊货杆.A.Removed. B.Riggedin. C.Readjusted. D.Tested.船舶通过运河必须将舷梯和吊杆收进（船舷）。1960VesselstransitingSuezCanalarechargedaccordingtotheir______.A.Grosstonnage. B.SuezCanaltonnage’s. C.Nottonnage’s. D.PanamaCanaltonnage’s.船舶通过苏威士运河的收费是根据苏威士运河吨收取的。1961Vesselsshouldnotanchorortrawlinthevicinityofpipelinesandare______inthepipelineareashownonthechart.A. Prohibittoanchor.B. Prohibitedtoanchor.C. Prohibitedfromanchor.D. Prohibitedfromanchoring.船舶不应在海底管道附近抛锚及拖网且禁止在海图所示的管道区域锚泊。1962Vesselsarewarned______intheareaenclosedbypeckedlinesowingtotheexistenceofnumeroustelegraphcables.A.Anchor. B.Toanchor. C.Nottoanchor. D.Nottoanchoring.因为有很多电缆，船舶不得在虚线标志的区域里抛锚。1963Vesselsareadvised______clearofthisarea.A.Keep. B.Keeping. C.Tokeep. D.Tokeeping.船舶被建议避开这个区域。1964Vesselsapproachingfromwestwill______pilotinapproximateposition015108N/1033008E.A.Obtain. B.Select. C.Request. D.Pickup.自西边开来的船舶将在位置015108N/1033008E上引水员。1965Unlessitisunavoidabledonotjumpfromaplacehigherthan5metersintothewater.Trytominimizetheshockofsuddencoldimmersion.Whenshouldthesaidcautionbetakenintoaccount?Themarinerstrytoputoutfireonboardofvessel.Thepeopleonboardtrytosurvivethemselvesfromashipinperils.Thesalvorstakeactionstorescuethesurvivorsatsea.Thepilotcomeonboardfromhisboatinbadweather.除非不可避免，否则不要从高于5米的地方跳入水中。尽量减少落冷水后对人体的冷冲击。什么时候上述的注意应被考虑？船上的人们试图由遇险的船上自救1966Unchartedlights,fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe______nearthestation.A.Encountered. B.Met. C.Contacted. D.Seen.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器被意外地遇到。1967Toensuretheship’sgeneralstability,______.She’sloadedalittledeeperforward.She’sloadedalittledeeperaft.Shehasnotanyballastatall.Thecargoisproperlydistributedthroughouttheship.为保证船舶的一般稳性，货物应被整船合理的分配。1968TodetermineifaCO2fireextinguisherisfullycharged,youwould_____.A. Operatethetriggervalve.B. Weightheextinguisher.C. Testwithapressuregauge.D. Readthedateoflasttest.为确定CO2灭火器是否被充满，你应称重灭火器。1969Thissystemisonlyapplicable______thoseshipswhichareanchoredattheroadsteadwaitingforentry.A.To. B.For. C.With. D.On.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶。1970ThisRulesdoesnotrelievethegive-wayvessel______herobligationtokeepoutoftheway.A.Out. B.Off. C.From. D.Of.这规定并不解除让路船给他船让路的责任。1971Thisnewmethodnotonlysavestimebutalsosavesenergy______operatingontwobatteriesinsteadoffour.A.In. B.By. C.On. D.For.这种通过两个代替四个电池的操作的新方法不仅节省了时间而且节约了能源。1972Thereshallbetwoprincipal______throughtheharborforthepassageofvesselsofover60tonsburden.A.Straits. B.Channels. C.Canals. D.Roadsteads.那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道。xxh1973Thereisnot______depthofwateraroundtheareacenteredatthelighthouse.A.Ample. B.Sufficient. C.Enormous. D.Incredible.在以灯塔为中心的周围区域没有足够的水深。1974ThereisanotherthingIwanttoletyouknow.Thelightingintheholdisverypoor,even______darktoworkthecargo.A.If. B.Very. C.Too. D.Verymuch.我想让你知道另一件事。货舱内的照明很差，甚至太黑以至于无法装卸货物。1975Thereisavesselinposition120.0E24.5Noncourse120degreesandspeed12.5knots______isnotcomplyingwithtrafficregulations.A.This. B.Who. C.Which. D.It.位置在120.0E24.5N航向速度12.5节的那艘船没有遵守交通规则。1976Thereisavesselcarrying______hydrographicsurveyintheareamarkedbyredlights.A.On. B.In. C.Out. D.It.用红色灯光标识的区域有一艘正在进行水文测量的船舶。1977Thereisavesselahead______yourmovement.A.Backup. B.Blocking. C.Choking. D.Obstructing.前面有一艘船阻碍着你的移动。1978There______salvageoperationsinposition,southsideoffairwayatFishhaven.A.Is. B.Has. C.Are. D.Have.在Fishhaven航道的南侧有救助作业的船只。1979There______numerousplatforms,wellheads,otherobstructionsandflaresinthecentralandsouthernportionsoftheGulfofSuez.A.Is. B.Was. C.Are. D.Have.在苏威士湾中南部有许多的平台，井口，其他障碍物及其延伸物。1980Thewireropesandblocks,orpulleys,onashiparecalled______.A.Theapparatus. B.Equipment. C.Riggings. D.Fittings.在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫索具。1981Thevesselwasdriftedofffromher______duetostrongwind.A.Course. B.Track. C.Direction. D.Trend.1982ThevesselUtopiaisgettingreadytosailfromNewharbortoAvonport,thefirstlegofavoyagethatisgoingtotakeherhalfwayroundtheworld.A.Part. B.Time. C.Number. D.Order.Utopia轮已准备好自Newharbor到Avonport，这是她开始半球航行航次的第一阶段航程。1983Thevesselonoppositecoursewill______onyourportside.A.Pass. B.Overtake. C.Catchup. D.Rundown.一艘相反航向的船将在你左舷通过。 追上 与…相撞1984Thetypeofextinguisherwhichshouldbeusedforanelectricityfireis______.A. Foamorsodaacid.B. Drychemicalorfoam.C. Carbondioxideordrychemical.D. Carbondioxideorfoam.用于电器火灾的灭火器类型是CO2或化学干粉灭火器。1985Thetide______.It’s2hoursbeforelowwater,and______yourpresentpositionyouwillbeagroundatlowwater.A. Falls/in.B. Hasbeenfalling/on.C. Hasfallen/at.D. Isfalling/in.正在退潮。2小时以后低潮，且在你现在的位置低潮时将搁浅。1986Thethirdofficer’sdutyisto______whenvesseliscommandedunderthepilotorcaptain.Operatethewheelandstandby.Keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgear.Entertelegraphordersinthebellbook.Operatethetelegraphandentertelegraphordersinthebellbook.三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操作时操作车钟并将车钟令记入车钟记录簿。1987Theshipisnotverystable,please______whenmakingaturn.A.Stopdown. B.Speeddown. C.Slowdown. D.Downslow.船舶不是非常稳定，请在旋回时降速。1988Theship______theAtlantictoAmericanextweek.A.Shallcross. B.Shallcrossto. C.Cross. D.Sailcross.船在下星期将穿越大西洋到美国。1989Therainwasheavyand______thevisibilitybecameverypoor.A.Consequently. B.Constantly. C.Continuously. D.Consistently.当时雨下得很大并因此能见度变得很低。1990Thepilotwill______yourshipat0800hourstomorrowmorning.Pleasekeepstandbyonchannel12.A.Get. B.Board. C.Go. D.Come.引航员将于明天早上0800时登船。请保持12频道收听。1991Thepilotsaidhe______ourvesseldirectlytotheberth.A.Willtake. B.Took. C.Istaking. D.Wouldtake.引航员说他将直接操船靠泊。（主语用过去时，从句也用过去时）1992Thepilotlaunchesdisplaythepilotflag______.A.Atnight. B.Byday. C.Wheninfog. D.Inbadweather.引航艇在白天显示引航旗。1993Themandirectingandsupervisingtheworkofstevedoresisthe______.A.Localagent. B.Watchman. C.Docker. D.Foreman.指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。1994Themajorityofcargogearbreakdownsarearesultof______.A. Guyfailures.B. Topping-liftfailures.C. Bendingoftheboomfromcompression.D. Gooseneckfailure.大多数的货物机械损坏是由于稳索的损坏。1995Themajoruseofwaterinfightingfiresisto______.A.Suffocatethefire.B.Absorbtheoxygensupportingthefire.C.Actasacoolingagent.PAGE\#"'页：'#'

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'"错误！图片开关必须是第一个格式编排开关。冷却剂.D.Washthefireaway.1996Thefishingboatupsetandsanktothe______ofthesea.A.Base. B.Underpart. C.Bottom. D.Downplace.渔船倾覆并沉入海底。1997Theentriesintheofficiallogbookmustbesignedbythemasterand______.A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcerns.C.Oneothercrewmember.D.Noothersignatureisrequired.船舶志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字（确认）。1998Theengine______smokeandsteam.A.Givesup. B.Givesaway. C.Givesin. D.Givesoff.机器发出烟雾和蒸汽。1999Theemergencysignalforfiresissoundedontheship’swhistleandgeneralalarmas______.Acontinuousringingfor10seconds.Oneshortringfollowedbyonelongring.Twolongringsofatleast20seconds.Acontinuousringinguntilthefireisextinguished.火灾紧急信号被船上的汽笛和警报发出连续10秒的鸣放。2000Thecurrentsare______monsoonalorigin.A.From. B.On. C.In. D.Of.源于季风的海流。2001Thecommonwaytoobtainyourship’spositionis______.Keepingaclosewatchandlookout.Takingaradarrangeandbearing.Observingaradartargetandlisteningtosignals.Keepingawellclearcaution.获得船位的普通方法是取得（物标的）雷达的距离和方位。2002Thechangesinthechannel’ssandsandbuoysonthiscoastare______thischartcannotbeconsideredasasafeguideofthechannel.A.Frequent. B.Sofrequent. C.Frequentthat. D.Sofrequentthat.在这个海岸的航道沙底和浮筒变化的如此频繁以至于海图不能被认为是航道的安全指南。2003Thecargo,when______,shouldbecompletelycoveredwithplastic.A.Stow. B.Stowing. C.Stowed. D.Bestowed.（被）装载以后的货物应用塑料完全遮盖。2004Thecargoisliabletoburn.Pleasekeepit______theengineroom.A.Outof. B.Awayfrom. C.Fromaway. D.Outfrom.货物易燃。请远离机舱。2005Thecaptainorderedthedangerouscargoondeck______tolightentheshipandminimizedtheriskatsea.A.Bejettisoned. B.Bedropped. C.Bedived. D.Beabandoned.船长命令丢弃甲板的危险货物以减轻船舶并使海上风险减少。2006Theboatwassailingtothenorthwhenaterriblestorm______.A.Wasbreaking. B.Brokeout. C.Hadbrokenout. D.Wouldbreakout.可怕风暴发生时船舶正往北航行。2007Theauthorityreservestherightnottoaccept_______forpilotsbyvesselsinanchorageifthevesselshavenotreportedtheiranchoredposition.A.Bookings. B.Commands. C.Orders. D.Reports.假如锚地的锚泊船没有报告它们的船位，管理机构将保留不接受申请引航员的订单。2008Theapproachtotheroadsandharborfromthe______entailsnodifficulty.A.Eastern. B.Easterly. C.Eastward. D.Eastwards.自东面接近锚地和港口没有困难。2009Theantennasofthetrucksondeckarenotfitted______.A.In. B.On. C.Out. D.With.甲板上汽车的天线没有被装上。2010Someseawatercameintothewheelhouseduringthevoyagedueto______thewindowthereof. See0602A.Notclose. B.Notclosing. C.Wedidn’tclose. D.Nottobeclosed.航行中由于驾驶室窗户没有关上，一些海水进入其中。Dueto,后接名词或动名词2011Ships’mastersarerequestedtoensurethatduringtheircallatthisport,alldischargingoutletsareblocked.A.Blockaded. B.Opened. C.Closed. D.Enclosed.船舶的船长被要求确保在挂靠本港其间所有排放出口被关闭。2012RadiobeaconserviceofJohnLight______discontinued.A.Hasbeen. B.Havebeen. C.Have. D.Has.JohnLight的无线电信号机构已经被停止使用。2013Pleasetellstevedoresto______theoptionalcargo.A.Keepwayfrom. B.Keepawayfrom. C.Keepfrom. D.Keepawayfrom.请告诉工人远离选港货。2014Placingalashingacrossahooktopreventafittingfromslippingoutofthehookiscalled______.A.Faking.（卷起） B.Flemishingdown.（绕缠） C.Mousing. D.Worming.（填平绳缝）穿越钓钩口放置绑索以防止属具滑落钓钩称为缠扎钩口。2015Pitchingisangularmotionofthevesselaboutwhataxis?A.Longitudinal. B.Transverse. C.Vertical. D.Centerline.纵摇是船体对于哪一个轴的角运动？横轴2016Pilotladderis______onportside.A.Equipped. B.Rigged. C.Puton. D.Putoff.引水梯被安放在左舷。2017PassagethroughtheSuezCanalisoperatedona______system.A.Convey. B.Convoy. C.Escort. D.Conform.通过Suez运河采用编队护航制度。。Convoysystem,编队组织（Suez运河将船泊组成编队通过运河）2018Owingtothebigdraughtoftheship,shehastogoalongsidebythetimeof______.A.Springtide. B.Floodtide. C.Ebbtide. D.Slackwater.由于船舶的大吃水，她靠泊必须在高潮时。2019Ourvessel’spropellermakes120______atfullspeed.A.R.P.M. B.P.R.M. C.M.P.R. D.P.M.R.我船螺旋桨在全速时产生120转/每分钟。（R.P.MRevolutionsPerMinute）2020Oneofyourcrewmembersfallsoverboardfromthestarboardside.Youshouldimmediately______.Applyleftrudder.Throwthecrewmemberalifepreserver.Beginbackingyourengines.Positionyourvesseltowindwardandbeginrecovery.一个船员自右舷落入水中。你应立即抛掷救生浮具给落水者。2021Oneoflimitationoffoamasanextinguishingagentisthatfoam______.Cannotbemadeawithsaltwater.Isheavierthanoilandsinksbelowitssurface.Iscorrosiveandahazardtofirefighters.Conductselectricity.泡沫灭火器的一个缺点是其导电性。2022Oncargobooms,preventersare______.A. Auxiliaryguys.B. Extrafairleads.C. Steelbands.D. Stops.在货船吊杆系统中，安全索是辅助稳索。2023Onavessel,multiplyingaload’sweightbythedistanceoftheload’scenterofgravityabovethebaselineresultsina(n)______.A. Transversemoment横向力矩B. Verticalmoment垂直力矩C. Rightingmoment(船)扶正力矩D. Incliningmoment倾斜力矩在船上，将装货重量与重量的重心在基线上面的垂直距离所得的结果是垂直力矩。2024Onavessel,aCO2extinguisherischeckedby______.A. Readingthegagepressure.B. Weightingtheextinguisher.C. Dischargingasmallamount.D. Seeingifthesealhasbeenbroken.在船上，CO2灭火器是通过称重灭火器来检查的。2025Onacrane,theboomindicatortellstheoperatorwhatangletheboomangleiscomparedtothe______.A. Verticalposition.B. Horizontalposition.C. Boomstopangle.D. Minimumradiusangle.在船上，吊杆指示器指示一个吊杆与什么比较的角度？水平线位置2026Oilfiresarebestextinguishedby______.A. Cuttingoffthesupplyofoxygen.B. Removingthefuel.C. Coolingbelowtheignitiontemperature.D. Sprayingwithwater.灭油火的最好灭火器是切断氧气供应。2027Ofalltheextinguishingagentslistedbelow,whichonehasthegreatestcapacityforheatabsorption?A. Waterfog.B. Carbondioxide.C. Drychemical.D. Solidstreamofwater.在以下所有的灭火剂中，最具吸热性能的哪一个？水雾2028Nylonlinecanbedangerousbecauseit______.A. Breaksdownwhenwet.B. Kinkswhenwet.C. Isnotelastic.D. Stretches.尼龙绳可能危险因为其伸缩性。2029Nooilormixturecontainingoil______intoSingaporewatersfromanyvessel.A. Shallnotbedischarged.B. Shallbedischarged.C. Shallbefilled.D. Shallnotbefilled.没有任何船舶能够将油或含油混合物排放入新加坡水域中。2030Nevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but______only.A. Thespecifications.B. Thefacts.C. Thedescriptions.D. Thedetails.不要将评语，估计和猜测记入航海日志中，但仅除事实外。2031Myvessel______badweatherwithwindsreachingforce9onherwayhome.A.Encountered. B.Faced. C.Found. D.Met.我船在返回港口途中遇上九级风的坏天气。2032Myshipwillarrive______PortSaid______Sunday.A.In,at. B.At,on. C.On,by. D.To,before.我船将于星期天到达PortSaid港。Arriveat,到达（某一港口，车站等目的地）.Arrivein,到达（某一城市，地方）.在航海英语中，船舶的到达多用arriveat.表示在某一确定的日期或星期几的上午，下午，晚上等，也用兵on2033Myshipisequipped______automatichatchcovers.A.With. B.By. C.On. D.In.我船配备有自动舱盖。2034Mr.Joneswastired,hewill______overhisdutyoflookouttoanothersailor.A.Take. B.Think. C.Hand. D.Get.Jones先生疲惫了，他将移交了望的职责给其他的水手。2035Mostpropellersinmerchantvesselsareconstructedof______.A. Manganesebronze锰青铜B. Castiron铸铁C. Mildsteel软钢D. Improvedplowsteel铅淬火钢大多数商船的螺旋桨用锰青铜制成。2036Mooringlinesshouldbeturnedend-of-endoccasionally.Thisisbecause______.Alineisweakenedbyconstantlypullingonitinonedirection.Normalwearonthelineisthusdistributedtodifferentareas.Itpreventsthelinefromkinkingorunlaying.Itpreventspermanentmisalignmentoftheline’sinternalstrands.缆绳应偶尔被掉头使用。这是因为缆绳换向使用旨在使磨损均匀。2037Mooring______areplacedonbothbanksoftheSuezCanalabout200mapart.A.Bollards. B.Ballasts. C.Bands. D.Benefits.Suez运河两岸的带缆桩之间的距离大约为200米。2038Moldeddepthismeasuredfromthe______.A. Insideoftheshell.B. Outsideoftheshell.C. Topofthecenterverticalkeel.D. Topofthegarboardstake.型深自船壳板的内侧量起。2039Metacentricheightisameasureof______.A. Initialstabilityonly.B. Stabilitythroughallangles.C. Maximumrightingarm.D. Alloftheabove.稳性高度仅衡量船舶初稳性。2040Marinersarewarnedthatfogsignalsshould______berelieduponimplicity.A.Always. B.Never. C.Sometimes. D.Sometime.航海人员被告诫，雾号决不能被不怀疑地依赖。2041Manilalinesinwhichthestrandsareright-handlaid______.Shouldbecoiledinaclockwisedirection.Shouldbecoiledinacounterclockwisedirection.Maybecoiledeitherclockwiseorcounterclockwise.Shouldneverbecoiled.右旋措拧的马尼拉绳应被顺时针方向盘放。2042Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______.A. Theshipisinaharbor.B. Theshipisatanchorage.C. Theshipisunder